Taboo 1

Ibizamini byumuvuduko wamazi bigomba gukorwa mubihe bikonje mugihe cyo kubaka imbeho.
Ingaruka: Umuyoboro warahagaritswe kandi wangiritse biturutse ku kizamini cya hydrostatike cyihuta cyane.
Ingamba: Gerageza gusuzuma umuvuduko wamazi mbere yo kuyikoresha mugihe cyitumba hanyuma uzimye amazi nyuma yikizamini, cyane cyane amazi yo muriindanga, igomba gusukurwa ubundi irashobora kubora cyangwa, bibi, gucika. Mugihe ukora ikizamini cya hydraulic mugihe cyitumba, umushinga ugomba gukomeza ubushyuhe bwimbere murugo no guturika amazi nyuma yikizamini cyumuvuduko.

Taboo 2

Sisitemu y'imiyoboro igomba guhindurwa, ariko iki ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye kuko umuvuduko n'umuvuduko bitujuje ubuziranenge. Ndetse no guhanagura bisimburwa no gusohora imbaraga za hydraulic. Ingaruka: Kuberako ubwiza bwamazi butujuje ubuziranenge bwimikorere ya sisitemu, ibice by'imiyoboro bikunze kugabanuka mubunini cyangwa bigahagarikwa. Koresha umubare ntarengwa w umutobe ushobora gutembera muri sisitemu cyangwa byibuze 3 m / s y'amazi atemba. Kugirango hasohoke aho isohoka risohoka, ibara ryamazi nibisobanutse bigomba guhuza n’amazi yinjira.

Taboo 3

Utarinze gukora ikizamini cyamazi gifunze, umwanda, amazi yimvura, hamwe numuyoboro wa kondensate urahishwa. Ingaruka: Birashobora kuviramo amazi kumeneka no gutakaza abakoresha. Ingamba: Ikizamini cy’amazi gifunze kigomba gusuzumwa no kwemezwa bikurikije amabwiriza. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko munsi y'ubutaka, imbere mu gisenge, hagati y'imiyoboro, n'ibindi bikoresho byihishe - harimo n'abatwara imyanda, amazi y'imvura, hamwe na kondensate - bidashobora kumeneka.

Taboo 4

Gusa agaciro k'umuvuduko n'imihindagurikire y'amazi biragaragara mugihe cyo gupima ingufu za hydraulic no kugerageza gukomera kwa sisitemu y'imiyoboro; kugenzura kumeneka ntibihagije. Kumeneka bibaho nyuma ya sisitemu yo gukoresha imiyoboro ibangamira imikoreshereze isanzwe. Ingamba: Iyo sisitemu y'imiyoboro igeragejwe hakurikijwe ibishushanyo mbonera n'amabwiriza y'ubwubatsi, ni ngombwa cyane cyane kugenzura neza niba hari ibimenetse usibye kwandika agaciro k'umuvuduko cyangwa ihinduka ry'amazi mu gihe cyagenwe.
Taboo 5

Ibisanzwe bya valve flanges ikoreshwa hamweikinyugunyugu. Ingano yaikinyugunyuguflange itandukanye niyisanzwe ya valve flange nkigisubizo. Fanges zimwe zifite diameter ntoya imbere mugihe disiki yikinyugunyugu ifite nini nini, itera valve gukora nabi cyangwa gufungura bikomeye bigatera kwangirika. Ingero: Koresha flange ukurikije ingano yikinyugunyugu.

Taboo 6

Iyo inyubako yubakwaga, nta gice cyashyizwemo cyabitswe, cyangwa ibice byashyizwemo ntibyagenwe kandi ibyobo byabitswe byari bito cyane. Ingaruka: Gutema inyubako cyangwa gutema ibyuma byatsindagiye bizagira ingaruka kumikorere yinyubako mugihe cyo gushyiraho imishinga yo gushyushya no gukora isuku. Ingamba: Wige gahunda yo kubaka umushinga wo gushyushya no gukora isuku witonze, kandi ugire uruhare rugaragara mukubaka inyubako ubika ibyobo hamwe nibice byashyizwemo nkibikenewe mugushiraho imiyoboro, inkunga, hamwe na hangeri. Nyamuneka reba neza ibyerekeranye n'ubwubatsi n'ibishushanyo mbonera.

Taboo 7

Iyo umuyoboro usuditswe, guhuza ntibiri hagati, nta cyuho gisigaye kuri alignement, igikoni ntigisunikwa kumuyoboro wuzuye urukuta, kandi ubugari n'uburebure bwa weld ntibihuye nibisobanuro byubwubatsi. Ingaruka: Kuberako umuyoboro udashyizwe hagati, gahunda yo gusudira ntizikora neza kandi izagaragara nkumwuga. Iyo ubugari n'uburebure bwa weld bidahagije ibisobanuro, nta tandukaniro riri hagati ya bagenzi babo, umuyoboro wuzuye uruzitiro ntusunika igikoni, kandi gusudira ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa imbaraga.
Ingero: Kuramo imiyoboro ikikijwe cyane, usige icyuho ku ngingo, hanyuma utegure imiyoboro kugirango ibe kumurongo wo hagati iyo ingingo zimaze gusudwa. Byongeye kandi, ubugari n'uburebure bigomba gusudira hakurikijwe amabwiriza.

Taboo 8

Umuyoboro ushyingurwa hejuru yubutaka bwa permafrost nubutaka butavuwe, ndetse n'amatafari yumye arakoreshwa. Inkunga ya piers kumuyoboro nayo ihagaze neza kandi ihagaze. Ingaruka: Kubera inkunga idahungabana, umuyoboro wangiritse mugihe cyo gusubira inyuma kwubutaka bwinyuma, bisaba kongera gukora no gusana. Ingamba: Ubutaka butavuwe hamwe nubutaka bwakonje ntabwo ari ahantu heza ho gushyingura imiyoboro. Umwanya uri hagati ya butteres ugomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yubwubatsi. Kubwuzuye no gutekana, isima ya sima igomba gukoreshwa mukubaka amatafari yamatafari.

Taboo 9

Inkunga y'umuyoboro ikosorwa hakoreshejwe kwaguka, ariko ibintu bya bolts ni subpar, ibyobo byabo ni binini cyane, cyangwa bigashyirwa ku rukuta rw'amatafari cyangwa no ku rukuta rworoshye. Ingaruka: Umuyoboro uragoretse cyangwa uragwa, kandi inkunga y'umuyoboro iroroshye. Kwiyongera kwagutse bigomba guhitamo ibintu byizewe, kandi ibyitegererezo birashobora gukenera gusuzumwa kugirango bigenzurwe. Diameter yumwobo ikoreshwa mugushyiramo kwaguka ntigomba kuba nini ya mm 2 kurenza diameter yo kwaguka. Ku nyubako za beto, kwaguka bigomba gukoreshwa.

Taboo 10

Ibihuza bihuza ni bigufi cyane cyangwa bifite diameter ntoya, kandi flanges na gasketi zikoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro ntabwo bikomeye. Mu gushyushya imiyoboro, imashini ya reberi irakoreshwa, ku miyoboro y'amazi akonje, amakariso abiri cyangwa amakariso yegeranye, hamwe na flange padi biva mu muyoboro. Ingaruka: Kumeneka bibaho bitewe na flange ihuza irekuye cyangwa yangiritse. Igikoresho cya flange gisohoka mu muyoboro, bigatuma amazi atemba bigoye. Ingamba: flanges ya gazi na gasketi bigomba kubahiriza ibisobanuro byumuvuduko wogukora. Kumashanyarazi ya flange kumashanyarazi ashyushye hamwe nogutanga amazi ashyushye, hagomba gukoreshwa gaseke ya reberi asibesitosi; kubikoresho bya flange kubitangwa namazi nuyoboro wamazi, bigomba gukoreshwa. Nta gice na kimwe cya gaze ya flange gishobora kwaguka mu muyoboro, kandi uruziga rwacyo rugomba gukora ku mwobo wa flang. Hagati ya flange ntigomba kugira udupapuro twiza cyangwa udupapuro twinshi. Bolt ihuza flange igomba kuba ifite diameter iri munsi ya mm 2 kurenza umwobo wa flange, kandi uburebure bwimbuto ziva kumutwe wa bolt bigomba kuba bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cyubunini bwimbuto.