Nkibintu byingenzi bigenzura sisitemu yo gutanga amazi, imikorere isanzwe ya valve ningirakamaro kumutekano numutekano wa sisitemu yose. Ibikurikira ningingo zirambuye zo kubungabunga buri munsi ya valve:

Kugenzura isura

1. Sukura hejuru ya valve

Buri gihe usukure hejuru yinyuma ya valve kugirango ukureho umwanda nkumukungugu, amavuta, ingese, nibindi. Koresha umwenda usukuye, woroshye cyangwa umuyonga kugirango usukure. Kubirangantego byinangiye, urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byabugenewe, ariko witonde kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwibikoresho bya valve na detergent. Kurugero, kubintu byuma bidafite umwanda, urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byoroheje bya alkaline;kuri valve ifite ubuso busize irangi, hitamo icyuma kidashobora kwangiza irangi.

Sukura icyapa cya valve hanyuma urebe ko amakuru yicyapa asobanutse kandi asomeka. Icyapa gikubiyemo amakuru yingenzi nka moderi ya valve, ibisobanuro, igipimo cyumuvuduko, nitariki yumusaruro, nibyingenzi cyane mubikorwa nko gufata neza valve, gusana, no kuyisimbuza.

2. Reba isura igaragara ya valve

Witondere neza niba umubiri wa valve, igifuniko cya valve, flange nibindi bice bya valve bifite ibice, deformasiyo cyangwa ibimenyetso byangiritse. Ibice bishobora gutera itangazamakuru kumeneka, kandi guhindura ibintu bishobora guhindura imikorere isanzwe no gufunga imikorere ya valve. Kubyuma byuma byuma, hagomba kwitabwaho byumwihariko kugirango harebwe niba hari imyanda iterwa no guta inenge nkumwobo.

Reba ibice bihuza ibice bya valve, nkukumenya niba bolts kuri flange ihuza irekuye, igwa cyangwa yangiritse. Bolt irekuye izagira ingaruka kumikorere ya flange kandi igomba gukomera mugihe; Bolt yangiritse irashobora gukenera gusimburwa kugirango yizere kwizerwa. Mugihe kimwe, reba niba gasketi mubice bihuza bitameze neza. Niba byangiritse cyangwa bishaje, bigomba gusimburwa mugihe.

Reba niba ibice bikora bya valve, nk'intoki, intoki cyangwa amashanyarazi, byangiritse, byahinduwe cyangwa byatakaye. Ibi bice nurufunguzo rwo kugenzura gufungura no gufunga valve. Niba byangiritse, valve ntishobora gukora mubisanzwe. Kurugero, kwangirika kwintoki birashobora kubuza uyikoresha kugenzura neza ifungura rya valve.

Igenzura rya kashe

1. Kugenzura imyanda yo hanze

Kuri valve igiti gifunga igice cya valve, reba niba hari imyanda iciriritse. Umubare muto wamazi yamenetse (nkamazi yisabune) arashobora gukoreshwa hafi yikibabi kugirango barebe niba ibyara biva. Niba hari ibibyimba byinshi, bivuze ko hari kashe yamenetse muri kashe ya valve, kandi birakenewe ko tumenya neza niba gupakira kashe cyangwa kashe byangiritse cyangwa bishaje. Gupakira cyangwa kashe birashobora gukenerwa gusimburwa kugirango ikibazo gikemuke.

Reba niba hari ibimeneka kuri flange ihuza valve. Urashobora kandi gukoresha disiketi yamenetse kugirango urebe niba hari ibibyimba biva kumurongo wa flange. Kuri flanges hamwe no gutemba gake, urashobora gukenera gusubiramo Bolt cyangwa gusimbuza gaze kugirango usane imyanda. Kumeneka gukomeye, ugomba gufunga hejuru yimbere no kumanuka wimbere, gusiba imiyoboro mumiyoboro, hanyuma ukayisana.

2. Kugenzura imyanda imbere

Uburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa mugusuzuma imbere imbere bitewe n'ubwoko bwa valve nuburyo bukora. Kubirindiro byamahagarara hamwe namarembo yumuryango, kumeneka kwimbere birashobora kugenzurwa no gufunga valve hanyuma ukareba niba hari imiyoboro iciriritse itemba hepfo ya valve. Kurugero, muri sisitemu yamazi, urashobora kureba niba hari amazi yinjira cyangwa igitonyanga cyumuvuduko mumuyoboro wo hasi; muri sisitemu ya gaze, urashobora gukoresha igikoresho cyo gutahura gaze kugirango umenye niba hari gazi yamenetse hepfo.

Kumupira wumupira hamwe na kinyugunyugu, urashobora kubanza guca urubanza imbere yimbere ukareba niba ibipimo byerekana neza niba valve ifunze. Niba icyerekezo cyimyanya cyerekana ko valve ifunze burundu, ariko haracyariho kumeneka hagati, hashobora kubaho ikibazo cyikimenyetso kiri hagati yumupira cyangwa isahani yikinyugunyugu nintebe ya valve. Birakenewe kurushaho kugenzura niba hejuru yikimenyetso cyintebe ya valve yambarwa, yashushanyije cyangwa ifatanye n’umwanda, hanyuma usya cyangwa usimbuze intebe ya valve nibiba ngombwa.

Kugenzura imikorere yimikorere

1. Kugenzura imikorere yintoki

Koresha intoki za buri gihe kugirango urebe niba valve yoroshye gufungura no gufunga. Mugihe cyo gufungura no gufunga valve, witondere niba imbaraga zikora ari imwe kandi niba hari ibitagenda neza cyangwa bidasanzwe. Niba imikorere igoye, irashobora guterwa no guterana gukabije hagati yikibabi na paki, ibintu byamahanga byometse mumubiri wa valve, cyangwa kwangiza ibice bya valve.

Reba niba ibimenyetso byafunguye byerekana neza. Kubirindiro bifite ibipimo byo gufungura, nko kugenzura indangagaciro, mugihe ukoresha valve, reba niba gusoma ibipimo byerekana gufungura bihuye no gufungura nyirizina. Ibimenyetso byo gufungura bidahwitse birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya sisitemu, kandi ibipimo bigomba guhinduka cyangwa gusanwa.

Kububiko bwintoki bukoreshwa kenshi, witondere kwambara intoki cyangwa ikiganza. Ibice byambarwa byambarwa cyane birashobora kugira ingaruka kumyumvire yabakoresha ndetse bigatera no gukora ibikorwa bitagenzuwe. Intoki cyangwa intoki zambarwa cyane zigomba gusimburwa mugihe kugirango umutekano nukuri bikore neza.

2. Kugenzura imikorere ya valve amashanyarazi

Reba niba imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ya valve isanzwe kandi niba insinga zangiritse, zishaje cyangwa zidakabije. Menya neza ko ibimenyetso byo kugenzura kohereza amashanyarazi ari ibisanzwe. Urashobora kugenzura niba valve ishobora gufungura neza, gufunga cyangwa guhindura impamyabumenyi yo gufungura ukurikije amabwiriza ukoresheje sisitemu yo kugenzura.

Itegereze ibikorwa bya valve yamashanyarazi mugihe ikora, nko kumenya niba gufungura no gufunga umuvuduko wa valve byujuje ibisabwa, kandi niba hari ihindagurika ridasanzwe cyangwa urusaku. Kunyeganyega bidasanzwe cyangwa urusaku birashobora guterwa no kwangirika kwimbere yimbere yumuriro wamashanyarazi, kunanirwa kwimashini ya valve cyangwa kwishyiriraho nabi. Ibindi bigenzurwa no gufata neza amashanyarazi birasabwa, harimo kugenzura imikorere yibigize nka moteri, kugabanya, no guhuza.

Buri gihe ugenzure kandi uhindure imipaka ntarengwa yingendo zamashanyarazi. Urugendo ntarengwa rwurugendo nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kugenzura gufungura no gufunga umwanya wa valve. Niba imipaka ntarengwa yananiwe, irashobora gutuma valve ifungura cyangwa igafunga birenze urugero, byangiza valve cyangwa amashanyarazi. Mugereranya ibikorwa byuzuye byo gufungura no gufunga bya valve, reba niba imipaka ntarengwa ishobora guhagarika neza amashanyarazi ya moteri kugirango umenye neza imikorere ya valve.

Gusiga amavuta no kuyitaho

1. Kugenzura ingingo yo gusiga

Menya amavuta yo gusiga ya valve, mubisanzwe harimo uruti rwa valve, ibyuma, ibikoresho nibindi bice. Kubwoko butandukanye bwa valve, ahantu hamwe numubare wamavuta ashobora gutandukana. Kurugero, ingingo zingenzi zo gusiga amarembo ni amahuriro yo guhuza hagati yikibaho na rugi na gari ya moshi iyobora; imipira yumupira igomba gusiga aho ihurira hagati yumupira nintebe ya valve hamwe nigiti cya valve.

Reba niba hari amavuta ahagije kuri lisansi. Niba amavuta adahagije, arashobora gutera ubushyamirane hagati yibigize, bigira ingaruka kumikorere nubuzima bwa serivisi ya valve. Kubintu bimwe na bimwe bifite ibyambu byo guteramo amavuta, urashobora kumenya niba amavuta yo kwisiga ahagije yitegereza icyambu cyo guteramo amavuta cyangwa kugenzura urwego rwamavuta.

2. Hitamo amavuta meza

Hitamo amavuta meza ukurikije ibidukikije bikora bya valve nibikoresho byibigize. Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe busanzwe hamwe nubushyuhe, amavuta ashingiye kuri lithiyumu ni amavuta akoreshwa cyane hamwe namavuta meza kandi arwanya kwambara. Kuri valve mubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burwanya polyurea bushingiye kumavuta cyangwa amavuta ya perfluoropolyether arashobora guhitamo; ahantu hafite ubushyuhe buke, ester lubricants hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwo hasi burakenewe.
Kubikorwa bya chimique byangiza ibidukikije, nkibibaya mu nganda zikora imiti, amavuta agomba kurwanya ruswa. Kurugero, amavuta ya fluoro arashobora kurwanya kwangirika kwimiti nka acide ikomeye na alkalis, itanga amavuta meza kandi akingira ikibaya. Muri icyo gihe, guhuza amavuta hamwe na kashe ya valve nibindi bikoresho bigize ibice nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho kugirango birinde kwangirika kw ibice bitewe nubumara bwimiti yamavuta.

3. Igikorwa cyo gusiga amavuta

Kuri valve ikeneye amavuta, uyasige ukurikije uburyo bukwiye hamwe ninzinguzingo. Kububiko bwintoki, urashobora gukoresha imbunda yamavuta cyangwa inkono yamavuta kugirango utere amavuta mumavuta. Mugihe utera amavuta, witondere kwirinda inshinge nyinshi kugirango wirinde amavuta gutemba no kwanduza ibidukikije bikikije cyangwa bigira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya valve. Kumashanyarazi, amashanyarazi amwe afite sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta, bisaba kugenzurwa no gusiga buri gihe. Kumashanyarazi yamashanyarazi adafite sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta, ingingo zo gusiga hanze zigomba gusigwa intoki.

Nyuma yo gusiga, koresha valve inshuro nyinshi kugirango amavuta ashobore kugabanwa neza hejuru yibigize kugirango utange umukino wuzuye muburyo bwo gusiga. Muri icyo gihe, sukura amavuta yuzuye mugihe cyo gusiga kugirango ibidukikije bikikije isuku.

Kugenzura ibikoresho

1. Kugenzura

Niba akayunguruzo gashizwe hejuru ya valve, reba akayunguruzo buri gihe kugirango urebe niba gifunze. Gushungura gufunga bizagabanya umuvuduko wamazi kandi byongere umuvuduko wumuvuduko, bigira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya valve. Urashobora kumenya niba byahagaritswe no kureba itandukaniro ryumuvuduko kumpera zombi ziyungurura. Iyo itandukaniro ryumuvuduko rirenze imipaka runaka, akayunguruzo kagomba gusukurwa cyangwa ikintu cyo kuyungurura kigomba gusimburwa.

Mugihe cyoza akayunguruzo, kurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora kugirango wirinde kwangiza ecran ya ecran cyangwa ibindi bice. Kubyungurura bimwe, ushobora gukenera gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byogusukura nibikoresho byogusukura. Nyuma yo gukora isuku, menya neza ko akayunguruzo gashizweho neza kandi kashe neza.

2. Igipimo cyumuvuduko nigenzura ryumutekano

Reba niba igipimo cyumuvuduko hafi ya valve gikora neza. Reba niba icyerekezo cyerekana umuvuduko ushobora kwerekana neza igitutu kandi niba imvugo isobanutse kandi isomeka. Niba icyerekezo cyumuvuduko wikigereranyo gisimbutse, ntigisubire kuri zeru, cyangwa cyerekana nabi, birashoboka ko ibice byimbere bigize igipimo cyumuvuduko cyangiritse cyangwa sensor yumuvuduko ukabije, kandi igipimo cyumuvuduko kigomba guhinduka cyangwa gusimburwa.

Kuri sisitemu ifite indangagaciro z'umutekano zashyizweho, reba niba valve yumutekano imeze neza buri gihe. Reba niba igitutu cyo gufungura valve yumutekano cyujuje ibisabwa kandi niba gishobora gufungurwa neza kumuvuduko washyizweho kugirango urekure umuvuduko ukabije. Imikorere ya valve yumutekano irashobora kugenzurwa no gupima intoki cyangwa ibikoresho byo gupima umwuga. Muri icyo gihe, reba imikorere ya kashe ya valve kugirango wirinde kumeneka munsi yumuvuduko wakazi.

Kubungabunga buri munsi bya valve bisaba ubwitonzi no kwihangana. Binyuze mu kugenzura no kubungabunga buri gihe, ibibazo bishoboka na valve birashobora kuvumburwa no gukemurwa mugihe gikwiye, byongerera igihe cyumurimo wa valve no kwemeza imikorere itekanye kandi ihamye ya sisitemu yo gutanga amazi.