Ukurikije ibikenewe mu iterambere ry'umusaruro, uruganda ruteganya gushinga aumupira wamaguruumurongo wo gutunganya umurongo. Kubera ko muri iki gihe uruganda rudafite ibyuma byuzuye bidafite ibyuma bikozwe mu bikoresho byo guteramo no guhimba (agace ko mu mujyi ntikwemerera ibikoresho by’umusaruro bigira ingaruka ku bidukikije byo mu mijyi), ibibanza by’umuzingi bishingiye ku gutunganya hanze, Ntabwo ikiguzi ari kinini gusa, ubwiza ntibuhagaze , ariko igihe cyo gutanga ntigishobora kwemezwa, bigira ingaruka kumusaruro usanzwe. Mubyongeyeho, ibiboneka byabonetse murubu buryo byombi bifite amafaranga manini yo gutunganya no gukoresha ibikoresho bike. By'umwihariko, abaterankunga bafite ibitagenda neza nko guhumeka ikirere cya capillary, biganisha ku giciro cyo hejuru cy’ibicuruzwa no kutagira ubuziranenge bugoye, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro n’iterambere ry’uruganda rwacu. Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa kuvugurura tekinoroji yo gutunganya urwego. Umwanditsi wa Xianji.com azakumenyesha muri make uburyo bwo gutunganya.
1. Ihame ryumuzingi
1.1 Ibipimo bya tekiniki ya siporo (reba Imbonerahamwe
1.2. Kugereranya uburyo bwo gukora urwego
(1) Uburyo bwo gukina
Ubu ni uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutunganya. Irasaba ibikoresho byuzuye byo gushonga no gusuka. Irasaba kandi igihingwa kinini n'abakozi benshi. Irasaba ishoramari rinini, inzira nyinshi, inzira igoye yo gukora, kandi ihumanya ibidukikije. Inzira yose Ubuhanga bwabakozi bugira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Ikibazo cya spore pore yamenetse ntigishobora gukemurwa rwose, kandi amafaranga yo gutunganya imashini ni manini, kandi imyanda nini. Bikunze kugaragara ko inenge ya casting ituma ikurwaho mugihe cyo kuyitunganya, bizamura igiciro cyibicuruzwa. , Ubwiza ntibushobora kwemezwa, ubu buryo ntibukwiye gukoreshwa nuruganda rwacu.
(2) Uburyo bwo guhimba
Ubu ni ubundi buryo bukoreshwa namasosiyete menshi ya valve yo murugo muri iki gihe. Ifite uburyo bubiri bwo gutunganya: bumwe nugukoresha ibyuma bizengurutse gukata no gushyushya forge muburyo butagaragara, hanyuma ugakora gutunganya imashini. Iya kabiri ni ukubumba icyuma kidafite ingese cyaciwe mu buryo buzengurutse imashini nini kugira ngo haboneke icyuho cy’imisozi, hanyuma kikaba gisudira mu cyerekezo cyihariye cyo gutunganya imashini. Ubu buryo bufite igipimo cyinshi cyo gukoresha ibikoresho, ariko gifite ingufu nyinshi Itangazamakuru, itanura rishyushya, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gusudira argon bivugwa ko bisaba ishoramari rya miliyoni 3 kugira ngo bitange umusaruro. Ubu buryo ntibukwiriye uruganda rwacu.
(3) Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka
Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka ibyuma nuburyo bwateye imbere bwo gutunganya hamwe na chip. Ni ishami rishya ryo gutunganya igitutu. Ihuza ibiranga tekinoroji yo guhimba, gusohora, kuzunguruka no kuzunguruka, kandi ifite ibikoresho byinshi (kugeza 80-90%). ), kuzigama umwanya munini wo gutunganya (iminota 1-5 gushiraho), imbaraga zibintu zirashobora gukuba kabiri nyuma yo kuzunguruka. Bitewe n'agace gato gahuza uruziga ruzenguruka hamwe nakazi ko gukora mugihe cyo kuzunguruka, ibikoresho byicyuma biri muburyo bubiri cyangwa butatu bwo guhagarika umutima, byoroshye guhinduka. Munsi yimbaraga nkeya, urwego rwo hejuru rwitumanaho (kugeza kuri 25- 35Mpa), kubwibyo, ibikoresho biroroshye muburemere kandi imbaraga zose zisabwa ni nto (munsi ya 1/5 kugeza 1/4 cyabanyamakuru). Ubu bizwi ninganda ziva mumahanga nka progaramu ya tekinoroji yo gutunganya ingufu zitunganya ingufu, kandi iranakoreshwa Mugutunganya ibindi bice bizunguruka.
Tekinoroji yo kuzunguruka yakoreshejwe cyane kandi itezwa imbere ku muvuduko mwinshi mu mahanga. Ikoranabuhanga nibikoresho birakuze cyane kandi bihamye, kandi kugenzura byikora guhuza imashini, amashanyarazi na hydraulic biragerwaho. Kugeza ubu, ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzunguruka naryo ryateye imbere cyane mu gihugu cyanjye, kandi ryinjiye mu rwego rwo kumenyekana no gukora.
2. Imiterere ya tekinike yumuzingi wubusa
Ukurikije umusaruro ukenewe mu ruganda rwacu kandi uhujwe nibiranga guhindagurika, hashyizweho uburyo bwa tekiniki bukurikira:
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(2) Imiterere n'imiterere y'uruziga ruzengurutse ubusa (reba Ishusho 1):
3. Gahunda yo kuzunguruka
Ingaruka yumuzingi iratandukanye bitewe nubwoko butandukanye bwubusa bwatoranijwe. Nyuma yo gusesengura, ibisubizo bibiri birahari:
3.1. Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka ibyuma
Iyi gahunda igabanyijemo intambwe eshatu: intambwe yambere ni ugukata umuyoboro wibyuma ukurikije ubunini hanyuma ukabihambira muri spincle chuck yigikoresho cyimashini izunguruka kugirango kizunguruke. Diameter yacyo igenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro (reba Ishusho 2) kugirango ibe uruziga ruzengurutse; intambwe ya kabiri ni ugukata umurongo wakozwe no gutunganya gusudira; intambwe ya gatatu ni ugusudira ibice byombi hamwe na argon wenyine. Umwanya wuzuye usabwa ubusa.
Ibyiza byumuyoboro wicyuma uburyo bwo kuzunguruka: nta shusho isabwa, kandi inzira yo gukora iroroshye; ibibi ni: umuyoboro wicyuma urasabwa, hariho gusudira, kandi igiciro cyumuyoboro wicyuma kiri hejuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-10-2021