Valve y'ikinyugunyugu

Valve y'ikinyugunyugu iri mu cyiciro cya valve ya kane. Valve ya kane irimo ubwoko bwa valve zishobora gufungurwa cyangwa gufungwa uhindukije igiti kimwe cya kane.valve z'ibinyugunyugu, hari agace gafatanye n'igiti. Iyo inkoni izunguruka, izunguruka agace gato ka kimwe cya kane, bigatuma agace gagwa neza ku mazi kandi kagahagarika gutemba. Kugira ngo gasubize amazi mu kirere, agace gasubira mu mwanya wako wa mbere, kure y'amazi atemba.

Valve z'ibinyugunyugu ni amahitamo akunzwe cyane kuko zoroshye gushyiraho, zihendutse, kandi ziboneka mu bunini hafi ya bwose. Izi zikunze gukoreshwa mu mirimo ijyanye n'amategeko no guhinduranya.

Gukoresha valve y'ikinyugunyugu

Valve z'ibinyugunyugu ni ingenzi mu mikorere no mu bikorwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Ibi biterwa n'ingano yazo n'ubushobozi bwo kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi, gazi n'ibyondo. Valve z'ibinyugunyugu ntizishobora guhagarika cyangwa gutangira urujya n'uruza gusa, ahubwo zishobora no kugabanya cyangwa kugabanya urujya n'uruza nk'uko bikenewe iyo zifunguwe igice.

Abakiriya bo mu nganda nyinshi bagura uturindantoki tw’ibinyugunyugu, harimo n’utwo mu bijyanye no gutunganya ibiribwa (amazi), inganda z’amazi, kuhira, gukora imiyoboro y’amazi, gukora inganda, gushyushya no gutwara imiti.

Nubwo uturindantoki tw’ibinyugunyugu dufite uburyo bwinshi butandukanye bushoboka, bumwe mu buryo bwihariye burimo gukoresha isuku, kugarura amavuta, gutanga serivisi y’umwuka ufunze, gukonjesha umwuka n’amazi, HVAC, gutanga serivisi y’ibyondo, gutanga serivisi y’amazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi, gutanga serivisi y’amazi afite ubushyuhe bwinshi, gutanga serivisi y’umwuka ushyushye no kurinda inkongi.

Bitewe n'imiterere n'ibikoresho bitandukanye, uturindantoki tw'ibinyugunyugu dufite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha. Ibi bishobora gushyirwa mu muyoboro uwo ari wo wose, kuva ku mazi meza kugeza ku mazi asya cyangwa ibitonyanga. Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa mu gukoresha ibyondo cyangwa ibitaka, serivisi zo gusohora umwuka, serivisi z'umwuka, amazi akonje, umwuka cyangwa gazi.

Ibyiza n'ibibi bya valve y'ibinyugunyugu

Utuzu tw'ikinyugunyuguIha abakoresha ibyiza byinshi. Ubwa mbere, bafite igishushanyo mbonera gito. Kubera iyi shusho nto, bakeneye ahantu ho gukorera hato ugereranyije n'izindi valve nyinshi. Icya kabiri, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga valve y'ibinyugunyugu ni gito cyane. Icya kabiri, itanga urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka nziza. Nanone, ntabwo zisohoka, ariko zishobora gufungurwa byoroshye igihe bikenewe. Ikindi cyiza cya valve y'ibinyugunyugu ni igiciro cyayo gito.

Ibyiza bya valve y'ikinyugunyugu

1. Kubera ko ari ntoya kandi ko ari nto, ikiguzi cyo kuyishyiraho ni gito cyane.

2. Izi valves zigira umwanya muto cyane ugereranije n'izindi valves.

3. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwikora bituma yihuta kandi ikora neza kurusha izindi valve.

4. Bitewe n'imiterere ya disiki nyinshi n'ibice bike bigenda, bisaba gusanwa guke, bityo bigagabanya cyane imihindagurikire y'ikirere.

5. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kwicaraho byoroshya gukoreshwa mu bidukikije by’ubwoko bwose, ndetse no mu bidukikije bikaze.

6. Utwuma tw’ibinyugunyugu dukenera ibikoresho bike, biroroshye gushushanya no gukora, kandi muri rusange duhendutse kurusha ubundi bwoko bw’utwuma.

7. Utwuma tw'ibinyugunyugu dushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo no gushyiramo ibikoresho byo munsi y'ubutaka.

Ingaruka mbi za valve y'ibinyugunyugu

Mu by’ukuri, ingaruka mbi za valves z’ibinyugunyugu ziruta inyungu. Ariko mbere yo gukoresha izi valves, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwibuka.

1. Nubwo iyo ifunguye neza, agace gato ka disiki kabuza ibikoresho gutembera. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kuntu disiki ihagaze ndetse n'uburyo umuvuduko wayo uhagarara mu muyoboro.

2. Imikorere yo gufunga ntabwo ari myiza nk'izindi valve zimwe na zimwe.

3. Gukoresha amashanyarazi bikoreshwa gusa kuri serivisi yo gukoresha umuvuduko muto utandukanye.

4. Agace k'ikinyugunyugu gahora gafite ibyago byo kubuza amazi gutemba cyangwa gufungana kw'ibinure.

Imiterere ya valve y'ikinyugunyugu

Uturindantoki tw’ibinyugunyugu dufite imiterere myinshi y’ingenzi. Muri two harimo umubiri, disiki, igiti, n’intebe. Dufite kandi icyuma gitera imbaraga, nk’icyuma gifata ingufu. Ukoresha icyuma ashobora kuzunguruka icyuma gitera imbaraga kugira ngo ahindure aho disiki iherereye.

Igice cy'umuyoboro gishyirwa hagati y'imiyoboro ibiri. Imiterere y'umubiri ikunze kugaragara cyane ni imigozi na disiki.

Ihame ry'imikorere ya disiki ya valve risa n'irembo riri muri valve y'irembo, icyuma gifunga muri valve y'ibumba, n'umupira uri murivalve y'umupira, nibindi. Iyo izungurutse kuri 90 ° kugira ngo itembane n'amazi, disiki iba iri ahantu hafunguye. Muri ubu buryo, disiki izemerera amazi yose kwinjira. Iyo disiki yongeye kuzunguruka, disiki yinjira ahantu hafunze kandi ikabuza amazi gutembera. Bitewe n'icyerekezo cya disiki n'imiterere yayo, uwayikoze ashobora guhindura torque ikora, gufunga no/cyangwa amazi atembera.

Uruti rw'umugozi ni umugozi. Rushobora kuba igice kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Niba ari cyo cya nyuma, cyitwa umugozi ucitsemo ibice.

Intebe ihujwe n'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukanda, gufatanya cyangwa gufunga. Uruganda rukora intebe ya valve muri polymer cyangwa elastomer. Intego y'intebe ya valve ni ugutanga uburyo bwo gufunga valve. Niyo mpamvu imbaraga zizunguruka zisabwa kugira ngo valve ya butterfly ifunge yitwa "seat torque", mu gihe imbaraga zizunguruka zisabwa kugira ngo valve ya butterfly izunguruke igice cyayo cyo gufunga cyitwa "off seat torque".

Actuator ishobora kuba ikoresha ikoranabuhanga cyangwa ikoresha ikoranabuhanga, kandi inzira inyura mu muyoboro ishobora guhindurwa hifashishijwe kwimura disiki ya valve. Iyo ifunze, disiki ya valve ipfuka umwobo wa valve, kandi amazi ahora ahura na disiki ya valve. Ibi bizatuma umuvuduko ugabanuka. Kugira ngo uhindure aho disiki iherereye kugira ngo amazi atembera, hindura igiti kimwe cya kane.