Ikinyugunyugu

Ikinyugunyugu kinyugunyugu ni icyiciro cya kane. Igihembwe cya kane kirimo ubwoko bwa valve bushobora gufungurwa cyangwa gufungwa muguhindura uruti kimwe cya kane. Muriikinyugunyugu, hari disiki ifatanye kuruti. Iyo inkoni izunguruka, izunguruka disiki na kimwe cya kane, bigatuma disiki igwa perpendicular kumazi hanyuma ikareka gutemba. Kugarura imigendekere, uruti ruzunguruka disiki isubira kumwanya wambere, kure yimigezi.

Ibinyugunyugu nibihitamo bizwi cyane kuko byoroshye gushiraho, bihendutse, kandi biboneka mubunini hafi ya byose. Ibi bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri serivisi zishinzwe kugenzura no guhindura ibintu.

Porogaramu ikinyugunyugu

Ibinyugunyugu ni ingenzi kubikorwa no mubikorwa byinshi bitandukanye. Ibi biterwa nubunini bwazo nubushobozi bwo kugenzura imigendekere yamazi, gaze nicyondo. Ibinyugunyugu ntibishobora guhagarara gusa cyangwa gutangira gutembera gusa, ahubwo birashobora kugabanya cyangwa kugabanya imigezi nkuko bisabwa mugihe byafunguwe igice.

Abakiriya baturuka mu nganda nyinshi bagura indangagaciro zikinyugunyugu, harimo n’izo mu rwego rwo gutunganya ibiribwa (amazi), ibihingwa by’amazi, kuhira, gukora imiyoboro, inganda, inganda zishyushya no gutwara imiti.

Nubwo ikinyugunyugu gifite uburyo bwinshi bushoboka bushoboka, bimwe mubikorwa byihariye birimo vacuum, kugarura amavuta, serivisi zoguhumeka ikirere, gukonjesha ikirere n’amazi, HVAC, serivisi y’ibyondo, serivisi y’amazi y’umuvuduko ukabije, serivisi y’amazi y’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, serivisi y’amazi no kurinda umuriro.

Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwibishushanyo nibikoresho, ibinyugunyugu bifite intera nini yo gusaba. Ibi birashobora gushyirwaho mumiyoboro iyo ari yo yose, kuva mumazi meza kugeza gusya amazi cyangwa gutemba. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubyondo cyangwa kumashanyarazi, serivisi za vacuum, serivisi zamazi, amazi akonje, umwuka, cyangwa gaze.

Ibyiza nibibi bya kinyugunyugu

Ibinyugunyugutanga abakoresha ibyiza byinshi. Ubwa mbere, bafite igishushanyo mbonera. Kubera iki gishushanyo mbonera, gisaba umwanya muto ugereranije nizindi valve nyinshi. Icya kabiri, ikiguzi cyo gufata neza ikinyugunyugu ni gito. Icya kabiri, batanga ubwinshi bwimodoka. Na none, ntibisohoka, ariko birashobora gukingurwa byoroshye mugihe bikenewe. Iyindi nyungu ya kinyugunyugu nigiciro cyayo gito.

Ibyiza bya kinyugunyugu

1. Kubera ubunini bwazo nigishushanyo mbonera, igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho ni gito cyane.

2. Iyi mibande ifata umwanya muto cyane ugereranije nindi mibande.

3. Gukora byikora bituma byihuta kandi bikora neza kurusha izindi valve.

4. Bitewe nubushakashatsi bwa disiki nyinshi nibice byimuka, bisaba kubungabungwa bike, bityo bikagabanya cyane ikirere.

5. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byicaro byorohereza gukoresha muburyo bwose bwibidukikije, ndetse nibidukikije.

6. Ibinyugunyugu byibinyugunyugu bisaba ibikoresho bike, byoroshye gushushanya no gukora, kandi muri rusange birahenze cyane kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa valve.

7. Ibinyugunyugu birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo nubutaka bwubutaka.

Ibibi bya kinyugunyugu

Mubyukuri, ibibi byikinyugunyugu biruta ibyiza. Ariko mbere yo gukoresha iyi valve, haracyari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwibuka.

1. Ndetse iyo ifunguye byuzuye, agace gato ka disiki kazarinda ibintu gutembera. Ibi birashobora kugira ingaruka kumyanya ya disiki hamwe nigitutu cyumuvuduko.

2. Igikorwa cyo gushiraho ikimenyetso ntabwo ari cyiza nkizindi valve.

3. Gutera hejuru birakoreshwa gusa kuri serivisi zinyuranye zitandukanye.

4. Ikinyugunyugu kinyugunyugu gihora gifite ibyago byo guhagarika urujya n'uruza.

Imiterere yikinyugunyugu

Ibinyugunyugu bifite ibintu byinshi byingenzi biranga. Harimo umubiri, disiki, uruti, nintebe. Bafite kandi actuator, nka lever. Umukoresha arashobora kuzunguruka ya valve kugirango ahindure umwanya wa disiki.

Umubiri wa valve ushyizwe hagati ya flanges ebyiri. Ibisanzwe mubishushanyo mbonera byumubiri bitandukanye ni lugs na disiki.

Ihame ryakazi rya disiki ya valve isa n irembo mumarembo, amacomeka mumacomeka, umupira muriumupira wamaguru, nibindi Iyo bizunguruka 90 ° gutemba bigereranywa namazi, disiki iba iri mumwanya ufunguye. Muriyi myanya, disiki izemerera amazi yose kunyuramo. Iyo disiki yongeye kuzunguruka, disiki yinjira mumwanya ufunze kandi ikabuza gutemba. Ukurikije icyerekezo cya disiki nigishushanyo, uwabikoze arashobora gukoresha torque ikora, kashe na / cyangwa itemba.

Igiti cya valve ni igiti. Irashobora kuba igice kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Niba aribwo bwa nyuma, byitwa gutandukana.

Intebe ihujwe numubiri wikinyabiziga ukanda, guhuza cyangwa gufunga uburyo. Ubusanzwe uwabikoze akora intebe ya valve hamwe na polymer cyangwa elastomer. Intego yintebe ya valve nugutanga imikorere yo gufunga valve. Niyo mpanvu imbaraga zo kuzunguruka zisabwa kugirango ifungwa rya kinyugunyugu ryitwa "intebe ya torque", mugihe imbaraga zo kuzenguruka zisabwa kugirango valve yikinyugunyugu izenguruke ikintu cyayo gifunga bita "off seat torque"

Imashini irashobora kuba imashini cyangwa yikora, kandi gutembera mu muyoboro birashobora guhinduka mukwimura disiki ya valve. Iyo ifunze, disiki ya valve itwikira umwobo wa valve, kandi fluid ihora ihuza disiki ya valve. Ibi bizatera igitutu. Guhindura umwanya wa disiki kugirango utange inzira kumazi, hindura uruti icya kane.