ubusabe

Hafi ya porogaramu zose zishobora gukoreshwa mu gutwara imiyoboro cyangwa mu gutwara amazi, zaba izo mu nganda, iz'ubucuruzi cyangwa izo mu ngo,valve zo kugenzuraNi igice cy'ingenzi mu buzima bwa buri munsi, nubwo kitagaragara. Inzu zitunganya imyanda, amazi meza, ubuvuzi, gutunganya imiti, gutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi, farumasi, chromatography, ubuhinzi, ingufu z'amazi, peteroli n'izitunganya ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa zikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura mu mirimo yazo ya buri munsi kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yangirika. Kubera ko zirinda ko ibicuruzwa byangirika kandi ntizisaba ubugenzuzi mu gihe cyo gukora, ntabwo ari byiza gusa, ahubwo binasabwa n'amategeko kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu gukoresha amazi, gaze, n'umuvuduko w'amazi.

Mu rugo, bifasha gutangiza no guhagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amazi. Bikoreshwa mu byuma bishyushya amazi, imiyoboro yo mu nzu, robine n'ibikoresho byo koza amasahani, ndetse n'ibikoresho bigezweho nka pompe zo gupima, mixers, mixers na flow metters. Sisitemu zo kugenzura ibyuma by'inganda mu buryo bwa nuclear, uruganda, uruganda rw'ibinyabutabire, sisitemu za hydraulic zo mu ndege (ubushyuhe bw'ihindagurika ry'ikirere n'ibikoresho byangiza), sisitemu zo mu kirere n'izitwara ibinyabiziga (igenzura uburyo bwo gukora, kugenzura imirambo, kugenzura uburebure bw'ikirere), na sisitemu zo kugenzura ikirere (kurinda kuvanga gazi)

ibintu bidasanzwe

Valve zo kugenzura zigenda zirushaho gukundwa kubera imiterere yazo yoroshye no koroshya kuyikoresha. Uburyo bwo kuyikoresha bworoshye cyane. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, imikorere ya valve yo kugenzura igenwa neza n'inzira y'imikorere, bivuze ko nta kindi gikoresho gikenewe. Ubusanzwe, valve ikora nk'igikoresho cy'uruziga gihujwe n'umutwe wa pompe ku mirongo y'injira n'isohoka. Igikoresho gikora gifite imyobo ku mpera zombi gica igikonoshwa kikagabanya igikonoshwa mo ibice byo hejuru n'ibyo hasi. Intebe ya valve ihera ku rukuta rwa silindiri, ariko ifite umwobo ukwiriye inzira y'imikorere.

Umupira, agace k'umugozi, disiki cyangwa ikindi gikoresho kinini cyane gihagaze ku ntebe y'agace k'umugozi ku ruhande rwo hepfo rw'agace k'umugozi. Ubushobozi buke bwo kugenda butuma agace k'umugozi kadasohoka mu mazi. Iyo amazi agenda mu cyerekezo cyagenwe munsi y'igitutu gikenewe, agace k'umugozi gakurwa mu ntebe y'agace k'umugozi maze amazi cyangwa gaze bikemererwa kunyura mu cyuho gikomokaho. Uko igitutu kigabanuka, agace k'umugozi gasubira mu ntebe kugira ngo katava mu mazi.

Ubusanzwe, uburyo bwo gushyiramo imbaraga z'uburemere cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umugese ni bwo butuma habaho uku kugaruka kw'imashini, ariko rimwe na rimwe, kwiyongera k'umuvuduko ku ruhande rwo hepfo rwa valve birahagije kugira ngo ibikoresho bisubire aho byari biri. Gufunga valve bibuza ibikoresho byo hepfo kuvanga n'ibikoresho byo hejuru nubwo umuvuduko wiyongereye. Amashanyarazi yihariye akoreshwa aratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwa valve yo kugenzura yashyizweho. Nk'uko izina ribisobanura,ikoreshwa rya valve zo kugenzura umupiraImipira. Avali zo kugenzura intebe zikoresha utubuto cyangwa disiki zifatanye n'inkoni kugira ngo zigaruke mu mwanya ukwiye ku ntebe y'avali. Avali zo kuzunguruka n'izikoresha wafer zikoresha disiki imwe cyangwa nyinshi kugira ngo zifunge icyuho cy'intebe.

Ibyiza bya valve yo kugenzura

Valve zo gupima zifite ibyiza byinshiUbwa mbere, zishobora kugenzura urujya n'uruza rwa psi mu nzego zitandukanye z'inganda. Mu by'ukuri, zishobora gukora ku gitutu cya psi gihagije kugira ngo zizimye umuriro, kandi igitutu cya psi kigenzurwa bihagije kugira ngo gikore muri silinda ya scuba. Ikindi cyiza cya valve zo kugenzura ni uko zirinda kwanduzanya amazi, harimo n'amazi meza.