Porogaramu

Hafi ya byose bishobora gutekerezwa cyangwa imiyoboro yo gutwara ibintu, yaba inganda, ubucuruzi cyangwa murugo, gukoreshareba indanga. Nibice byingenzi mubuzima bwa buri munsi, nubwo bitagaragara. Umwanda, gutunganya amazi, kuvura, gutunganya imiti, kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, farumasi, chromatografiya, ubuhinzi, amashanyarazi, peteroli n’inganda n’ibicuruzwa bitunganya ibinyobwa n’ibinyobwa bifashisha indangagaciro mu bikorwa bya buri munsi kugira ngo birinde gusubira inyuma. Kubera ko birinda kunanirwa kw'ibicuruzwa kandi ntibisaba kugenzurwa mugihe gikora, indangagaciro za cheque ntizifuzwa gusa, ariko mubisanzwe zisabwa n amategeko kugirango umutekano w’amazi, gaze, hamwe n’ingutu zikoreshwa.

Murugo, bafasha gutangira no guhagarika amazi. Zikoreshwa mu gushyushya amazi, mu nzu, mu mazi no koza ibikoresho, ndetse n’ibikoresho bigezweho nka pompe zipima, kuvanga, kuvanga na metero zitemba. Inganda zigenzura inganda zikurikirana sisitemu muri kirimbuzi, uruganda, uruganda rukora imiti, sisitemu ya hydraulic yindege (ubushyuhe bwa vibration hamwe nibikoresho byangirika), icyogajuru hamwe na sisitemu yimodoka (kugenzura reaction, kugenzura moteri, kugenzura ubutumburuke), hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ikirere (gukumira kuvanga gaze )

ibiranga

Kugenzura indangagaciro zigenda zamamara cyane kubera igishushanyo cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye cyo gukoresha. Inzira iroroshye. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, imikorere ya cheque valve igenwa rwose nuburyo bigenda, bivuze ko ntayindi mikorere isabwa. Mubisanzwe, valve ikora nkigikoresho cya silindrike ihujwe numutwe wa pompe kumurongo winjira no gusohoka. Igikoresho gikora gifungura kumpera zombi zambukiranya igikonoshwa kandi kigabanya igikonoshwa mugice cyo hejuru no kumanuka. Intebe ya valve iva kurukuta rwa silinderi, ariko ifite gufungura ibereye inzira.

Umupira, cone, disiki cyangwa ikindi gikoresho kirenze urugero gihagaze ku ntebe ya valve kuruhande rwo hepfo ya cheque valve. Kugenda kugarukira birinda igikoresho cyo gucomeka kumanuka epfo. Iyo amazi agenda mucyerekezo cyagenwe munsi yumuvuduko ukenewe, icyuma gikurwa kuntebe ya valve hanyuma amazi cyangwa gaze yemerewe kunyura mu cyuho cyavuyemo. Mugihe igitutu kigabanutse, icyuma gisubira kuntebe kugirango wirinde gusubira inyuma.

Imbaraga rukuruzi cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umuyonga mubisanzwe byashinzwe kugaruka, ariko hamwe na hamwe, umuvuduko wiyongereye kuruhande rwo hepfo ya valve urahagije kugirango ibikoresho bisubire kumwanya wabyo. Gufunga valve birinda ibikoresho byo hasi kuvanga nibikoresho byo hejuru nubwo umuvuduko wiyongera. Amacomeka yihariye akoreshwa aratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwa cheque valve yashizwemo. Nkuko izina ribivuga,imipira yo kugenzura imipira ikoreshwaimipira. Kuzamura igenzura ryimyanya ikoresha cones cyangwa disiki zifatanije nuyobora inkoni kugirango urebe ko zisubira mumwanya mwiza ku ntebe ya valve. Umuyoboro wa swing na wafer ukoresha disiki imwe cyangwa nyinshi kugirango ushire icyuho cyintebe.

Ibyiza byo kugenzura valve

Reba valve ifite ibyiza byinshi. Ubwa mbere, barashobora kugenzura imigendekere ya psi mubice bitandukanye byinganda. Mubyukuri, barashobora gukora kumuvuduko mwinshi uhagije wa psi kugirango bazimye umuriro, kandi umuvuduko wa psi uragenzurwa bihagije kugirango ukore muri silinderi ya scuba. Iyindi nyungu yo kugenzura neza ni uko irinda kwanduza amazi, harimo n'amazi meza.