GUKORESHA AGACIRO

Kugirango uhuze ibikenewe muri sisitemu yo gukusanya amazi neza, hakoreshwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa valve. Bagenzura aho ubwoko butandukanye bwamazi bushobora kandi budashobora kujya. Ibikoresho byubwubatsi biratandukanye ukurikije amabwiriza yaho, ariko polyvinyl chloride (PVC), ibyuma bitagira umwanda, n'umuringa / umuringa nibyo bikunze kugaragara.

Tumaze kubivuga, hariho ibitandukanijwe. Imishinga yagenewe gukemura "Ikibazo cyo Kubaka Amazu" isaba amahame akomeye yo kubaka icyatsi kandi ikabuza gukoresha PVC nibindi bikoresho bifatwa nk’ibidukikije bitewe nuburyo bwo gukora cyangwa uburyo bwo kujugunya.

Usibye ibikoresho, hari amahitamo yo gushushanya n'ubwoko bwa valve. Igice gisigaye cyiyi ngingo kireba amazi yimvura hamwe nuburyo bwo gukusanya amazi ya grey nuburyo bwo gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwimyanya muri buri gishushanyo.

Muri rusange, uburyo amazi yakusanyijwe azongera gukoreshwa nuburyo kodegisi zaho zikoreshwa bizagira ingaruka kumoko ya valve yakoreshejwe. Ikindi kimenyetso kirimo gusuzumwa nuko umubare wamazi aboneka mugukusanya adashobora kuba ahagije kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa 100%. Muri iki gihe, amazi yo murugo (amazi yo kunywa) arashobora gushirwa muri sisitemu kugirango yuzuze ibura.

Ikibazo gihangayikishijwe n’inzego zishinzwe ubuzima n’imiyoboro rusange ni ugutandukanya amasoko y’amazi yo mu gihugu no guhuza amazi yakusanyirijwe hamwe n’uko bishobora kwanduza amazi yo mu ngo.

Ububiko / SANITATION

Ikigega cy'amazi cya buri munsi kirashobora gukoreshwa mu koza ubwiherero hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kwanduza indwara zo gukonjesha umunara. Kuri gahunda yo kuhira, birasanzwe kuvoma amazi mu kigega kugirango yongere akoreshwe. Muri iki gihe, amazi yinjira mu buryo butaziguye intambwe ya nyuma yo kuyungurura no gukora isuku mbere yo gusiga imiti ya gahunda yo kuhira.

Imipira yumupira isanzwe ikoreshwa mugukusanya amazi kuko irashobora gufungura no gufunga byihuse, ikwirakwiza ibyambu byuzuye no gutakaza umuvuduko muke. Igishushanyo cyiza cyemerera ibikoresho kwigunga kugirango bibungabunge bitabangamiye sisitemu yose. Kurugero, imyitozo isanzwe ni ugukoreshaimipirakuri tank nozzles yo gusana ibikoresho byo hepfo bitabaye ngombwa ko usiba tank. Pompe ifite valve yo kwigunga, ituma pompe ikosorwa idatwaye umuyoboro wose. Indwara yo gusubira inyuma (Kugenzura) ikoreshwa kandi muburyo bwo kwigunga (Ishusho 3).

GUKINGIRA UMWANZURO / UMUTI

Kurinda gusubira inyuma nigice cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gukusanya amazi. Ububiko bwo kugenzura busanzwe bukoreshwa mukurinda imiyoboro isubira inyuma iyo pompe ifunze kandi umuvuduko wa sisitemu wabuze. Kugenzura indangagaciro nazo zikoreshwa mukurinda amazi yo murugo cyangwa amazi yakusanyirijwe gusubira inyuma, bishobora gutera amazi kwanduza cyangwa gutera aho ntanumwe ubishaka.

Iyo pompe yo gupima yongeramo chlorine cyangwa imiti yubururu yubururu kumurongo wotswa igitutu, hakoreshwa igenzura rito ryitwa inshinge.

Igikoresho kinini cya wafer cyangwa disiki ikoreshwa hamwe na sisitemu yuzuye hejuru yikigega cyo kubikamo kugirango hirindwe gusubira inyuma kwimyanda hamwe nimbeba yinjira muri sisitemu yo gukusanya amazi.

17 igiteranyo cyamazi fig5 Intoki cyangwa ikoresheje amashanyarazi ikinyugunyugu ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bifunga imiyoboro minini (Ishusho 5). Kubisabwa munsi yubutaka, intoki, zikoreshwa n’ibikoresho byifashishwa mu kuzimya amazi mu kigega cy’amazi, ubusanzwe gishobora gufata litiro ibihumbi magana y’amazi, ku buryo pompe iri mu iriba ritose ishobora gusanwa neza kandi byoroshye. . Kwagura shaft yemerera kugenzura valve munsi yumusozi kuva kurwego.

Bamwe mubashushanya kandi bakoresha ubwoko bwikinyugunyugu bwikinyugunyugu, bushobora kuvanaho imiyoboro yo hepfo, bityo valve irashobora guhinduka valve ifunze. Ibinyugunyugu byikinyugunyugu bihujwe no guhuza flanges kumpande zombi za valve. (Wafer butterfly valve ntabwo yemerera iyi mikorere). Menya ko ku gishushanyo cya 5, valve no kwaguka biri mu iriba ritose, bityo valve irashobora gukorerwa nta gasanduku ka valve.

Iyo porogaramu zo mu rwego rwo hasi nko kuvoma amazi akeneye gutwara valve, valve yamashanyarazi ntabwo ari amahitamo afatika kuko amashanyarazi akenshi ananirwa ahari amazi. Ku rundi ruhande, ububiko bwa pneumatike busanzwe butarimo kubera kubura umwuka uhumeka. Hydraulic (hydraulic) ikora ya valve mubisanzwe igisubizo. Umuderevu w'amashanyarazi solenoid afite umutekano hafi yumwanya wubugenzuzi arashobora kugeza amazi yumuvuduko kumashanyarazi asanzwe afunze hydraulic, ishobora gukingura cyangwa gufunga valve nubwo moteri ikora. Kumashanyarazi ya hydraulic, ntakibazo cyamazi ahura na moteri, niko bigenda kumashanyarazi.

mu gusoza
Sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi kumurongo ntaho itandukaniye nubundi buryo bugomba kugenzura imigezi. Amenshi mu mahame akoreshwa mubibaya hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya amazi akoreshwa muburyo butandukanye kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa byihariye byu murima ugaragara winganda zamazi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nkuko guhamagarira inyubako zirambye ziyongera buri munsi, inganda zishobora kuba ingenzi mu nganda za valve.