GUKORESHA VALVE

Kugira ngo habeho ibyifuzo by'uburyo bwo gukusanya amazi bwakozwe neza, hakoreshwa ubwoko butandukanye bw'udupira. Dugenzura aho ubwoko butandukanye bw'amazi bushobora kujya n'aho budashobora kujya. Ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi biratandukanye hakurikijwe amategeko yo mu gace, ariko polyvinyl chloride (PVC), icyuma kidashonga, n'umuringa/umuringa nibyo bikunze kugaragara cyane.

Nubwo bimeze gutyo, hari ibidasanzwe. Imishinga yagenewe kuzuza "Ikibazo cy'Inyubako zo Kubaka" isaba amahame akomeye y'inyubako zitagira ibidukikije kandi ibuza ikoreshwa rya PVC n'ibindi bikoresho bifatwa nk'ibyangiza ibidukikije bitewe n'uburyo bwo gukora cyangwa uburyo bwo guta imyanda.

Uretse ibikoresho, hari amahitamo yo gushushanya n'ubwoko bwa valve. Ibisigaye by'iyi nkuru bireba imiterere isanzwe y'uburyo bwo gukusanya amazi y'imvura n'amazi y'imvi n'uburyo bwo gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwa valve muri buri gishushanyo.

Muri rusange, uburyo amazi yakusanyijwe azakoreshwa n'uko amategeko agenga imiyoboro y'amazi akoreshwa mu gace runaka azagira ingaruka ku bwoko bw'umugozi ukoreshwa. Ikindi kintu kirimo gusuzumwa ni uko ingano y'amazi aboneka yo gukusanya ishobora kuba idahagije kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa 100% byo kongera gukoresha. Muri iki gihe, amazi yo mu rugo (amazi yo kunywa) ashobora gushyirwa muri sisitemu kugira ngo atunganye ikibazo cy'ibura.

Impungenge nyamukuru y’inzego zishinzwe ubuzima rusange n’imiyoboro ni ugutandukanya amasoko y’amazi yo mu ngo n’aho amazi yakusanyijwe ahurira ndetse n’umwanda ushobora kwanduzwa n’amazi yo kunywa yo mu ngo.

UBUBIKO/UBUSUKU

Ikigega cy'amazi cya buri munsi gishobora gukoreshwa mu gusukura ubwiherero n'ibikoresho byo gusukura imiyoboro yo mu bwoko bwa "diabsorber" kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bw'inyongera ku munara wo gukonjesha. Ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuhira, ni ibisanzwe kohereza amazi mu kigega kugira ngo yongere gukoreshwa. Muri iki gihe, amazi yinjira mu ntambwe ya nyuma yo kuyungurura no gusukura mbere yo kuva mu byuma bisukira amazi byo mu bwoko bwa "imyunyu ngugu".

Ubusanzwe, uturindantoki tw’umupira dukoreshwa mu gukusanya amazi kuko dushobora gufungura no gufunga vuba, gukwirakwiza amazi yose hamwe no gutakaza umuvuduko muke. Igishushanyo cyiza gituma ibikoresho bishyirwa ukwabyo kugira ngo bitangwe nta guhungabanya sisitemu yose. Urugero, uburyo busanzwe ni ugukoreshavalve z'umupiraku miyoboro y'ikigega cyo gusana ibikoresho biri munsi y'umugezi nta gusohora amazi mu kigega. Ipompe ifite valve yo kwitandukanya, ituma ipompe isanwa nta gusohora amazi mu muyoboro wose. Valve yo gukumira gusubira inyuma kw'amazi (valve yo kugenzura) ikoreshwa kandi mu gikorwa cyo kwitandukanya (Ishusho ya 3).

KWIRINDA KWANDUZWA/KUVURA

Kurinda gusubira inyuma kw'amazi ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu iyo ari yo yose yo gukusanya amazi. Utwuma two kugenzura amazi dukunze gukoreshwa mu gukumira gusubira inyuma kw'amazi mu miyoboro iyo pompe ifunze kandi umuvuduko wayo ukabura. Utwuma two kugenzura amazi dukoreshwa kandi mu gukumira amazi yo mu rugo cyangwa amazi yakusanyijwe gutemba, bishobora gutuma amazi yandura cyangwa akameneka aho nta muntu uyashaka.

Iyo pompe yo gupima ikoresheje imiti ya chlorine cyangwa irangi ry'ubururu ku murongo urimo umuvuduko, hakoreshwa agakoresho gato ko kugenzura kitwa valve yo gutera inshinge.

Agakoresho kanini ko kugenzura amazi gakoreshwa hamwe na sisitemu yo kuzura amazi ku kigega cyo kubikamo amazi kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi y’imyanda asubira inyuma no kwinjira kw’imbeba mu buryo bwo gukusanya amazi.

17 amazi yose ishusho ya 5. Amasafuriya y'ibinyugunyugu akoreshwa n'intoki cyangwa amashanyarazi akoreshwa nk'amasafuriya afunga imiyoboro minini (Ishusho ya 5). Mu gukoresha munsi y'ubutaka, amasafuriya y'ibinyugunyugu akoreshwa n'intoki akoreshwa n'ibikoresho akoreshwa n'intoki akoreshwa n'ibikoresho akoreshwa mu kuzimya amazi mu kigega cy'amazi, ubusanzwe ashobora gufata litiro ibihumbi amagana z'amazi, kugira ngo pompe iri mu mwobo utose ishobore gusanwa mu mutekano kandi byoroshye. Kwagura umugozi bituma amasafuriya ari munsi y'umusozi uhereye ku rwego rw'umusozi agengwa n'amazi.

Bamwe mu bashushanya bakoresha kandi uturindantoki tw’ibinyugunyugu two mu bwoko bwa lug, dushobora gukuraho imiyoboro yo hasi, bityo uruvange rukaba rwahinduka uruvange rwo gufunga. Utu turindantoki tw’ibinyugunyugu tw’ibinyugunyugu dufatanye n’uturindantoki two ku mpande zombi z’uruvange. (Uruvange rw’ibinyugunyugu rw’ibinyugunyugu rw’ibinyugunyugu ntirwemera iyi mikorere). Menya ko ku Ishusho ya 5, uruvange n’inyongera biri mu mwobo utose, bityo uruvange rushobora gusuzumwa nta gasanduku k’uruvange.

Iyo porogaramu zo hasi nko gusohora amazi mu kigega cy'amazi zigomba gutwara valve, valve y'amashanyarazi ntabwo ari amahitamo afatika kuko actuator y'amashanyarazi ikunze kunanirwa iyo hari amazi. Ku rundi ruhande, actuator z'umwuka akenshi ntizikoreshwa bitewe n'uko nta mwuka uhagije utangwa. Actuator z'amazi zikoreshwa mu mazi (hydraulic) akenshi ni zo zikoreshwa. Actuator y'amashanyarazi iherereye hafi y'aho igenzura rikorera ishobora kugeza amazi afite umuvuduko ku actuator isanzwe ifunze, ishobora gufungura cyangwa gufunga valve nubwo actuator yaba iri munsi y'amazi. Ku actuator z'amazi, nta kibazo cy'uko amazi yahura n'actuator, nk'uko bimeze ku actuator z'amashanyarazi.

mu gusoza
Sisitemu zo gukoresha amazi mu buryo burambye ntabwo zitandukanye n'izindi sisitemu zigomba kugenzura amazi atemba. Amahame menshi akoreshwa ku mavali n'izindi sisitemu zo gutunganya amazi zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa byihariye by'uru rwego rushya rw'inganda z'amazi. Nyamara, uko icyifuzo cy'inyubako zirambye kigenda cyiyongera buri munsi, uru rwego rushobora kuba ingenzi ku nganda zikora amavali.