Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cyo kugenzura, valve za solenoid zigira uruhare runini mu mashini n'ibikoresho byo kohereza, hydraulics, imashini, ingufu, imodoka, imashini z'ubuhinzi n'ibindi. Dukurikije amahame atandukanye yo gushyira mu byiciro, valve za solenoid zishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwinshi. Urutonde rwa valve za solenoid ruzagaragazwa mu buryo burambuye hano hepfo.
1. Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere ya valve n'ibikoresho
Dukurikije imiterere n'ibikoresho bitandukanye bya valve, valve za solenoid zishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitandatu: imiterere ya diaphragm ikora mu buryo butaziguye, imiterere ya diaphragm ikora mu buryo butaziguye, imiterere ya diaphragm ikora mu buryo butaziguye, imiterere ya piston ikora mu buryo butaziguye, imiterere ya piston ikora mu buryo butaziguye n'imiterere ya piston ikora mu buryo butaziguye. Icyiciro gito cy'ishami. Buri kimwe muri ibi binyabuzima gifite imiterere yacyo kandi gikwiriye ibintu bitandukanye byo kugenzura amazi.
Imiterere ya diaphragm ikora mu buryo butaziguye: Ifite imiterere yoroshye kandi yihuta mu gusubiza, kandi ikwiriye uburyo bwo gusohora amazi make no kugenzura inshuro nyinshi.

Imiterere ya diaphragm ikora buhoro buhoro: ihuza ibyiza byo gukora neza n'icyitegererezo, kandi ishobora gukora neza mu rugero runini rw'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko.

Imiterere ya diaphragm y'umupilote: Ifungura n'ifunga rya value nkuru rigenzurwa binyuze mu mwobo w'umupilote, ufite imbaraga nke zo gufungura n'imikorere myiza yo kuziba.

Imiterere ya piston ikora mu buryo butaziguye: Ifite ahantu hanini ho gutembera no kudahumeka cyane, kandi ikwiriye kugenzura gutembera gukomeye no gushyuha cyane.

Imiterere ya piston ikora neza: Ihuza ibyiza bya piston ikora neza n'ubuyobozi bw'umupilote, kandi ishobora gukora neza mu kinyuranyo kinini cy'umuvuduko n'urusobe rw'amazi.

Imiterere ya piston y'umupilote: Valve y'umupilote igenzura uburyo valve nkuru ifunguka n'uburyo ifunga, ifite imbaraga nke zo kuyifungura kandi yizewe cyane.

2. Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe imikorere
Uretse kuba zishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere ya valve n'ibikoresho byayo, valve za solenoid zishobora kandi gushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe imikorere. Ibyiciro bisanzwe by'imikorere birimo valve za solenoid z'amazi, valve za solenoid z'umwuka, valve za solenoid zikonjeshwa,valves za solenoid zikoresha cryogenic, valve za solenoid za gaze, valves zo mu bwoko bwa solenoid zo mu muriro, valve za amoniya zo mu bwoko bwa solenoide, valve za gaze zo mu bwoko bwa solenoide, valve za solenoide zirimo amazi, valve za micro solenoide, na valve za solenoide zo mu bwoko bwa pulse. , valve za solenoide zo mu bwoko bwa hydraulic, valve za solenoide zisanzwe zifunguye, valve za solenoide zo mu bwoko bwa peteroli, valve za DC zo mu bwoko bwa solenoide, valve za solenoide zo mu bwoko bwa solenoide zirinda guturika, n'izindi.
Izi ngero z'imikorere zigabanyijemo ahanini bitewe n'igihe zikoreshwa n'amazi akoreshwa muri solenoid valves. Urugero, solenoid valves z'amazi zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugenzura amazi nk'amazi yo mu mazi n'imyanda; solenoid valves z'umwuka zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka; solenoid valves zo mu bukonje zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugenzura amazi mu buryo bukonjesha. Mu guhitamo solenoid valve, ugomba guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye hakurikijwe uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha n'uburyo bukoreshwa kugira ngo umenye neza ko ibikoresho bikora neza kandi bikore neza igihe kirekire.
3. Dukurikije imiterere y'inzira y'umwuka w'umubiri wa valve
Dukurikije imiterere y'inzira y'umwuka w'umubiri wa valve, ishobora kugabanywamo imyanya ibiri ifite 2, 2 ifite 3, 2 ifite 4, 2 ifite 5, 3 ifite 4, n'ibindi.
Umubare w'imikorere ya valve ya solenoid witwa "umwanya". Urugero, valve ya solenoid ikunze kugaragara ifite imyanya ibiri bivuze ko igice cy'imbere cya valve gifite imyanya ibiri ishobora kugenzurwa, ijyanye n'imiterere ibiri yo kwinjira mu nzira y'umwuka, ifunguye kandi ifunze. Valve ya solenoid n'umuyoboro Umubare w'aho ihurira witwa "pass". Ihuriro risanzwe ririmo inzira ebyiri, inzira eshatu, inzira enye, inzira 5, nibindi. Itandukaniro ry'imiterere hagati ya valve ya solenoid y'inzira ebyiri na valve ya solenoid y'inzira eshatu ni uko valve ya solenoid y'inzira eshatu ifite aho isohora umwuka mu gihe iya mbere ntayo ifite. Valve ya solenoid y'inzira enye ifite akazi kamwe na valve ya solenoid y'inzira eshanu. Iya mbere ifite aho isohora umwuka umwe naho iya nyuma ifite ibiri. Valve ya solenoid y'inzira ebyiri nta mwanya wo gusohora umwuka ifite kandi ishobora guhagarika gusa inzira y'amazi, bityo ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye muri sisitemu zo gutunganya. Valve ya solenoid y'inzira nyinshi ishobora gukoreshwa mu guhindura icyerekezo cy'inzira. Ikoreshwa cyane mu bwoko butandukanye bwa actuators.
4. Dukurikije umubare w'imirongo ya solenoid valve
Dukurikije umubare w'imirongo ya solenoid valve, igabanyijemo uburyo bumwe bwo kugenzura solenoid na double solenoid control.
Umuyoboro umwe witwa umuyoboro umwe ugenzura solenoid, umuyoboro ugabanya inshuro ebyiri witwa umuyoboro ugenzura solenoid ebyiri, imiterere ibiri ifite imyanya ibiri, imiterere ibiri ifite imyanya itatu byose ni switch imwe (umuyoboro umwe), imiterere ibiri ifite imyanya ine cyangwa imiterere ibiri ifite imyanya itanu. Ni umuyoboro umwe ugenzura amashanyarazi (umuyoboro umwe)
•Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bubiri (double coil)
Mu guhitamo valve ya solenoid, uretse gusuzuma ishyirwa mu byiciro, ugomba kandi kwita ku bipimo bimwe na bimwe by'ingenzi n'imiterere. Urugero, urugero rw'umuvuduko w'amazi, urugero rw'ubushyuhe, ibipimo by'amashanyarazi nka voltage n'amashanyarazi, hamwe n'imikorere yo gufunga, kurwanya ingese, nibindi byose bigomba kwitabwaho. Byongeye kandi, igomba guhindurwa no gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ibyo ikeneye n'imiterere y'ibikoresho kugira ngo ihuze n'imiterere y'umuvuduko w'amazi n'ibindi bisabwa.
Ibi byavuzwe haruguru ni intangiriro irambuye ku ishyirwa mu byiciro rya valve za solenoid. Ndizera ko bishobora kuguha icyerekezo cy'ingirakamaro mu guhitamo no gukoresha valve za solenoid.

Ubumenyi bw'ibanze ku mvange ya solenoid
1. Ihame ry'imikorere ya valve ya solenoid
Valve ya Solenoid ni igice cy’imikorere gikoresha amahame ya electromagneti kugira ngo kigenzure urujya n’uruza rw’amazi. Ihame ryayo ry’imikorere rishingiye ku gukurura no kurekura kwa electromagneti, kandi igenzura uburyo amazi asohoka cyangwa icyerekezo cyayo binyuze mu guhindura aho igice cy’imbere cy’ingufu cya valve giherereye. Iyo coil ikoreshejwe ingufu, imbaraga za electromagneti zikorwa kugira ngo zimure igice cy’imbere cy’ingufu, bityo bigahindura imiterere y’umuyoboro w’amazi. Ihame ryo kugenzura electromagneti rifite imiterere yo gusubiza vuba no kugenzura neza.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa valve za solenoid bukora ku mahame atandukanye. Urugero, valve za solenoid zikora mu buryo butaziguye ziyobora urujya n'uruza rw'inyuma rwa valve binyuze mu mbaraga za electromagnetic; valve za solenoid zikora mu buryo butaziguye zikoresha uruvange rwa valve y'icyitegererezo n'ivali nkuru kugira ngo zigenzure amazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi n'umurambararo munini; ikoreshwa rya valve za solenoid zikoreshwa n'icyitegererezo Itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko hagati y'umwobo w'icyitegererezo n'ivali nkuru rigenzura amazi. Ubwo bwoko butandukanye bwa valve za solenoid bufite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoreshwa mu buryo bwikora mu nganda.
2. Imiterere ya valve ya solenoid
Imiterere y'ibanze ya valve ya solenoid irimo umubiri wa valve, igice cy'imbere cya valve, coil, spring n'ibindi bice. Igice cy'imbere cya valve ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'umuyoboro w'amazi kandi gifite umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe by'amazi; igice cy'imbere cya valve ni igice cy'ingenzi kigenzura uburyo amazi afunguka cyangwa icyerekezo, kandi imiterere y'ingendo zayo igena uburyo umuyoboro w'amazi ufunguka n'uko ufunga; coil ni igice gitanga imbaraga za electromagnetic, zinyuramo. Impinduka mu mihindagurikire y'amashanyarazi igenzura ingendo z'igice cy'imbere cya valve; isoko igira uruhare mu gusubiza no kubungabunga umutekano w'igice cy'imbere cya valve.
Mu miterere ya valve ya solenoid, hari kandi ibice by'ingenzi nka seal, filters, nibindi. Iyi seal ikoreshwa kugira ngo ifungane hagati y'umubiri wa valve n'imbere ya valve kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi ava; iyi filter ikoreshwa mu kuyungurura imyanda iri mu mazi no kurinda ibice by'imbere bya valve ya solenoid kwangirika.
3. Uburyo bwo guhuza n'umurambararo wa valve ya solenoid
Ingano n'ubwoko bwa valve ya solenoid byakozwe hakurikijwe ibyo umuyoboro w'amazi ukeneye. Ingano zisanzwe za interface zirimo G1/8, G1/4, G3/8, nibindi, naho ubwoko bwa interface burimo imigozi y'imbere, flanges, nibindi. Ubu bunini n'ubwoko bwa interface butuma habaho isano nziza hagati ya valve ya solenoid n'umuyoboro w'amazi.
Ubugari bw'amazi busobanura umurambararo w'umuyoboro w'amazi uri mu gice cy'amazi cya solenoid, ari na cyo kigena umuvuduko w'amazi n'igitutu cyayo. Ingano y'umurambararo itoranywa hashingiwe ku bipimo by'amazi n'ibipimo by'imiyoboro kugira ngo amazi atembera neza mu gice cy'amazi cya solenoid. Guhitamo inzira bigomba kandi kuzirikana ingano y'uduce tw'amazi twanduye mu mazi kugira ngo hirindwe ko uduce twangiza umuyoboro.
4. Ibipimo byo guhitamo valve ya solenoid
Mu guhitamo, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gusuzuma ni ibipimo by'imiyoboro, harimo ingano y'imiyoboro, uburyo bwo kuyihuza, nibindi, kugira ngo urebe neza ko valve ya solenoid ishobora guhuzwa neza na sisitemu y'imiyoboro isanzweho. Icya kabiri, ibipimo by'amazi nk'ubwoko buri hagati, ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, nibindi nabyo ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku guhitamo ibikoresho no gufunga valve ya solenoid.
Ibipimo by'umuvuduko n'ibipimo by'amashanyarazi ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Ibipimo by'umuvuduko birimo urwego rw'umuvuduko ukora n'ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko, ibyo bikaba bigena ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuvuduko n'ubudahangarwa bwa valve ya solenoid; kandi ibipimo by'amashanyarazi, nk'amashanyarazi, frequency, n'ibindi, bigomba guhuza n'imiterere y'amashanyarazi aho akorera kugira ngo solenoid valve ikore neza.
Guhitamo uburyo bwo gukora biterwa n'imiterere yihariye y'ikoreshwa, nk'ubwoko busanzwe bufunguye, ubwoko busanzwe bufunze cyangwa ubwoko bwo guhinduranya, n'ibindi. Ibisabwa byihariye nko kwirinda guturika, kurwanya ingese, n'ibindi nabyo bigomba gusuzumwa neza mu gihe cyo guhitamo icyitegererezo kugira ngo huzuzwe ibikenewe mu mutekano no mu ikoreshwa ry'ahantu runaka.
Inyigisho yo Guhitamo Valve ya Solenoid
Mu rwego rwo gukora ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, valve ya solenoid ni igice cy'ingenzi mu kugenzura amazi, kandi guhitamo kwayo ni ingenzi cyane. Guhitamo neza bishobora kwemeza ko sisitemu ikora neza, mu gihe guhitamo nabi bishobora gutera kwangirika kw'ibikoresho cyangwa impanuka z'umutekano. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo guhitamo valve ya solenoid, amahame amwe n'amwe agomba gukurikizwa, kandi ibintu bireba bigomba kwitabwaho.
1. Amahame ngenderwaho yo guhitamo
Umutekano ni ihame ry'ibanze mu guhitamo valve ya solenoid. Bigomba gukurikizwa neza ko valve ya solenoid yatoranijwe itazagira ingaruka ku bakozi n'ibikoresho mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Gukoresha bivuze ko valve ya solenoid igomba kuzuza ibisabwa mu kugenzura no kugenzura neza aho amazi anyura n'aho anyura. Kwizerwa bisaba ko valve ya solenoid imara igihe kirekire kandi ikaba ifite igipimo gito cyo gutsindwa kugira ngo igabanye ikiguzi cyo kuyisana. Ingengo y'imari ni uguhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite igiciro cyiza kandi bihendutse uko bishoboka kose hashingiwe ku byemezo byavuzwe haruguru.
2. Intambwe zo guhitamo
Mbere na mbere, ni ngombwa gusobanura imiterere y'imikorere n'ibisabwa muri sisitemu, harimo imiterere y'amazi, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko n'ibindi bipimo, ndetse n'uburyo bwo kugenzura sisitemu, inshuro z'ibikorwa, nibindi. Hanyuma, hakurikijwe ibi bisabwa n'ibipimo, hitamo ubwoko bwa valve ya solenoid ikwiye, nko mu myanya ibiri, mu myanya itanu, nibindi. Hanyuma, gena ibipimo n'ingano ya valve ya solenoid, harimo ingano y'aho ikorera, umurambararo, nibindi. Hanyuma, hitamo izindi mikorere n'amahitamo hakurikijwe ibikenewe nyabyo, nko gukoresha intoki, kwirinda guturika, nibindi.
3. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda guhitamo
Mu gihe cyo guhitamo, hagomba kwitabwaho cyane ibi bikurikira: Ubwa mbere, uburyo bwo gupima ibintu bihumanya n'ibikoresho. Ku buryo bwo gupima ibintu bihumanya, hagomba gutoranywa uburyo bwo gupima ibintu bidafite ingese, nka za valve za pulasitiki cyangwa ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga. Hakurikiraho uburyo bwo gupima ibintu bihumanya n'urwego rwo kwirinda guturika. Mu bidukikije, hagomba gutoranywa uburyo bwo gupima ibintu bidafite ingese bujyanye n'ibikenewe mu buryo bwo kwirinda guturika. Byongeye kandi, ibintu nk'uburyo ibidukikije bihindagurika n'uburyo bwo gupima ibintu bidafite ingese, uburyo amashanyarazi ahura n'uburyo bwo gupima ibintu bidafite ingese, uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bwizewe no kurinda ibihe by'ingenzi, ndetse n'ubwiza bw'ikirango na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Ni mu gusuzuma neza ibi bintu gusa dushobora guhitamo uburyo bwo gupima ibintu bidafite ingese kandi bihendutse.