Nkibikoresho byingenzi bigenzura, solenoid valve igira uruhare runini mumashini n'ibikoresho byohereza, hydraulics, imashini, ingufu, imodoka, imashini zubuhinzi nizindi nzego. Ukurikije ibipimo bitandukanye, solenoid valve irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bwinshi. Ibyiciro bya solenoid valve bizatangizwa muburyo burambuye hepfo.
1. Gutondekanya ukurikije imiterere ya valve nibikoresho
Ukurikije ibyubatswe nibikoresho bitandukanye, solenoid valve irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitandatu: imiterere ya diafragma ikora, imiterere-ya-diaphragm-intambwe, imiterere ya diaphragm ya pilato, imiterere ya piston ikora, imiterere-piston-piston na pilote Imiterere ya piston. Icyiciro cy'ishami. Buri kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho gifite imiterere yacyo kandi gikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura amazi.
Imiterere ya diaphragm itaziguye: Ifite imiterere yoroshye kandi yihuta yo gusubiza, kandi irakwiriye gutembera gato no kugenzura inshuro nyinshi.

Intambwe ku ntambwe itaziguye-ikora diaphragm imiterere: ikomatanya ibyiza byibikorwa bitaziguye na pilote, kandi irashobora gukora neza murwego runini rutandukanye.

Imiterere ya diaphragm ya pilote: Gufungura no gufunga valve nkuru bigenzurwa hifashishijwe umwobo wicyitegererezo, ufite imbaraga zo gufungura no gukora neza.

Imiterere ya piston itaziguye: Ifite ahantu hanini hatemba kandi irwanya umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi irakwiriye kugenzura imiyoboro minini n’umuvuduko mwinshi.

Intambwe itaziguye-ikora piston yuburyo: Ihuza ibyiza byo gukora piston itaziguye no kugenzura indege, kandi irashobora gukora neza muburyo butandukanye bwumuvuduko ukabije.

Imiterere ya piston ya pilote: Indege ya pilote igenzura gufungura no gufunga valve nkuru, ifite imbaraga zo gufungura no kwizerwa cyane.

2. Gutondekanya kubikorwa
Usibye gutondekwa muburyo bwa valve nibikoresho, solenoid valve nayo irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa. Ibyiciro bisanzwe bikora birimo amazi ya solenoid, amavuta ya solenoid yamashanyarazi, firigo ya solenoid,cryogenic solenoid valve, gaze ya solenoid, umuriro wa solenoid, ammonia solenoid valve, gaze ya solenoid, valise ya solenoid yamazi, micro solenoid valve, na pulse solenoid. , hydraulic solenoid valves, mubisanzwe ifungura solenoid valve, amavuta ya solenoid, amavuta ya DC solenoid, umuvuduko mwinshi wa solenoid hamwe na solenoid idashobora guturika, nibindi.
Ibi byiciro bikora bigabanijwe cyane ukurikije ibihe byo gusaba hamwe nibitangazamakuru byamazi ya solenoid. Kurugero, amazi ya solenoid ikoreshwa cyane mugucunga amazi nkamazi ya robine hamwe n umwanda; amavuta ya solenoid yamashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane cyane mugucunga umuvuduko numuvuduko wamazi; firigo ya solenoid valve ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugucunga amazi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Mugihe uhitamo solenoid valve, ugomba guhitamo ubwoko bukwiranye ukurikije porogaramu yihariye hamwe nuburyo bwamazi kugirango umenye imikorere isanzwe nibikorwa byigihe kirekire byizewe byibikoresho.
3. Ukurikije valve yumubiri inzira yumuyaga
Ukurikije imiterere yumubiri wa valve imiterere yimiterere, irashobora kugabanywamo 2-imyanya 2-inzira, 2-imyanya 3-inzira, 2-imyanya 4-inzira, 2-imyanya 5-inzira, 3-imyanya 4-inzira, nibindi .
Umubare wimirimo ikora ya solenoid valve yitwa "umwanya". Kurugero, ibisanzwe bigaragara-imyanya ibiri ya solenoid valve bivuze ko intoki ya valve ifite imyanya ibiri ishobora kugenzurwa, ihuye na reta ebyiri ziva kumurongo wikirere, zifungura kandi zifunze. Umuyoboro wa solenoid numuyoboro Umubare wintera witwa "pass". Ibisanzwe birimo inzira-2, 3-inzira, 4-inzira, 5-inzira, nibindi. mugihe uwambere atabikora. Inzira enye-solenoid valve ifite imikorere imwe ninzira eshanu-solenoid valve. Iyambere ifite icyambu kimwe kandi icya kabiri gifite bibiri. Inzira ebyiri-solenoid valve idafite icyambu gisohora kandi irashobora guhagarika gusa umuvuduko wamazi, bityo irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwimikorere. Inzira nyabagendwa ya solenoid irashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura icyerekezo cyerekezo. Irakoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye bwimikorere.
4. Ukurikije umubare wa solenoid valve coil
Ukurikije umubare wibikoresho bya solenoid valve, bigabanijwemo kugenzura solenoid imwe no kugenzura kabiri solenoid.
Igiceri kimwe cyitwa kugenzura solenoid imwe, igiceri cya kabiri cyitwa kugenzura kabiri solenoid, imyanya 2-inzira-2, imyanya 2-inzira-yose ni imwe-imwe (coil imwe), 2-imyanya 4-inzira cyangwa 2-imyanya 5-inzira irashobora gukoreshwa Ni igenzura rimwe ryamashanyarazi (coil imwe)
• Irashobora kandi kugenzurwa muburyo bwa elegitoronike (coil double)
Mugihe uhisemo solenoid valve, usibye gusuzuma ibyiciro, ugomba no kwitondera bimwe mubintu byingenzi nibiranga. Kurugero, umuvuduko wamazi, urwego rwubushyuhe, ibipimo byamashanyarazi nka voltage numuyoboro, kimwe nibikorwa byo gufunga, kurwanya ruswa, nibindi byose bigomba kwitabwaho. Byongeye kandi, bigomba guhindurwa no gushyirwaho ukurikije ibikenewe nibikoresho biranga ibikoresho kugirango byuzuze itandukaniro ryamazi atandukanye nibindi bisabwa.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibisobanuro birambuye kubyiciro bya solenoid. Nizere ko ishobora kuguha ibisobanuro byingirakamaro muguhitamo no gukoresha solenoid valve.

Ubumenyi bwibanze bwa solenoid valve
1. Ihame ryakazi rya solenoid valve
Solenoid valve nikintu cyikora gikoresha amahame ya electromagnetic mugucunga amazi. Ihame ryakazi ryayo rishingiye ku gukurura no kurekura electromagnet, kandi ikagenzura kuri off-off cyangwa icyerekezo cyamazi muguhindura imyanya yibyingenzi. Iyo coil ifite ingufu, ingufu za electromagnetic zibyara imbaraga zo kwimura intanga ya valve, bityo bigahindura imiterere yumuyoboro wamazi. Ihame rya electromagnetic igenzura ifite ibiranga igisubizo cyihuse no kugenzura neza.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa solenoid valve ikora kumahame atandukanye. Kurugero, itaziguye-ikora solenoid valve itwara byimazeyo urujya n'uruza rwa valve binyuze mumashanyarazi; intambwe-ku-ntambwe-ikora-solenoid valves ikoresha uruvange rwindege ya pilote hamwe na valve nyamukuru kugirango igenzure umuvuduko ukabije hamwe na diameter nini; indege ikoreshwa na solenoid ikoresha ikoresha Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko uri hagati yumwobo windege na valve nkuru igenzura amazi. Ubu bwoko butandukanye bwa solenoid valve ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubikorwa byinganda.
2. Imiterere ya valve ya solenoid
Imiterere yibanze ya solenoid valve ikubiyemo umubiri wa valve, intanga ya valve, coil, isoko nibindi bice. Umubiri wa valve nigice cyingenzi cyumuyoboro wamazi kandi ufite umuvuduko nubushyuhe bwamazi; intandaro ya valve nikintu cyingenzi kigenzura kumurongo cyangwa icyerekezo cyamazi, kandi uko igenda igena gufungura no gufunga umuyoboro wamazi; igiceri nigice kibyara ingufu za electromagnetic, zinyura mu mpinduka zubu zigenzura urujya n'uruza rwa valve; amasoko agira uruhare mukugarura no kubungabunga ituze ryimikorere ya valve.
Mu miterere ya valve ya solenoid, hari kandi bimwe mubice byingenzi nkibidodo, akayunguruzo, nibindi. muyunguruzi ikoreshwa mu kuyungurura umwanda mumazi no kurinda ibice byimbere bya valve solenoid kwangirika.
3. Imigaragarire na diameter ya solenoid valve
Ingano yimiterere nubwoko bwa solenoid valve yateguwe ukurikije ibikenewe byumuyoboro wamazi. Ingano isanzwe isanzwe irimo G1 / 8, G1 / 4, G3 / 8, nibindi, kandi ubwoko bwimiterere burimo insinga zimbere, flanges, nibindi.
Diameter bivuga diameter yumuyoboro wamazi imbere ya valve ya solenoid, igena umuvuduko wogutemba no gutakaza umuvuduko wamazi. Ingano ya diameter yatoranijwe hashingiwe ku bipimo by'amazi n'ibipimo by'imiyoboro kugira ngo amazi atembera neza muri valve ya solenoid. Guhitamo inzira nabyo bigomba gusuzuma ubunini bwibice byanduye mumazi kugirango wirinde ibice bibuza umuyoboro.
4. Guhitamo ibipimo bya solenoid valve
Mugihe uhitamo, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gusuzuma ni ibipimo byumuyoboro, harimo ingano yimiyoboro, uburyo bwo guhuza, nibindi, kugirango umenye neza ko valve ya solenoid ishobora guhuzwa neza na sisitemu ihari. Icya kabiri, ibipimo byamazi nkubwoko buciriritse, ubushyuhe, ubukonje, nibindi nabyo ni ibintu byingenzi bitekerezwaho, bigira ingaruka muburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho no gufunga imikorere ya valve ya solenoid.
Ibipimo byumuvuduko nibipimo byamashanyarazi nabyo ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Ibipimo byumuvuduko birimo urwego rwakazi rukora hamwe nihindagurika ryumuvuduko, bigena ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuvuduko no guhagarara kwa solenoid valve; n'ibipimo by'amashanyarazi, nka voltage yo gutanga amashanyarazi, inshuro nyinshi, nibindi, bigomba guhuza nuburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi kugirango habeho imikorere isanzwe ya solenoid.
Guhitamo uburyo bwibikorwa biterwa nuburyo bwihariye bwo gusaba, nkibisanzwe bifungura ubwoko, muburyo busanzwe bufunze cyangwa ubwoko bwo guhinduranya, nibindi bisabwa byihariye nkibishobora guturika, kurwanya ruswa, nibindi nabyo bigomba gutekerezwa byuzuye mugihe cyo gutoranya icyitegererezo guhuza umutekano no gukoresha ibikenewe mubidukikije.
Ubuyobozi bwa Solenoid Valve
Mu rwego rwo gutangiza inganda, solenoid valve nikintu cyingenzi cyo kugenzura amazi, kandi guhitamo kwayo ni ngombwa cyane. Guhitamo bikwiye birashobora kwemeza imikorere ya sisitemu ihamye, mugihe guhitamo nabi bishobora gutera ibikoresho kunanirwa cyangwa impanuka zumutekano. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo solenoid valve, amahame nintambwe bigomba gukurikizwa, kandi ibibazo byo guhitamo bigomba kwitabwaho.
1. Amahame yo gutoranya
Umutekano nihame ryibanze ryo guhitamo solenoid valve. Hagomba kwemezwa ko valve yatoranijwe solenoid itazangiza abakozi nibikoresho mugihe cyo gukora. Gukoreshwa bivuze ko solenoid valve igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa muri sisitemu kandi ikabasha kugenzura neza icyerekezo cyo gutembera no gutemba cyamazi. Kwizerwa bisaba solenoid valve kugirango igire igihe kirekire cyumurimo nigipimo gito cyo kunanirwa kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga. Ubukungu nuguhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite igiciro cyiza nigikorwa cyigiciro kinini gishoboka mbere yo kuzuza ibisabwa haruguru.
2. Intambwe zo gutoranya
Mbere ya byose, birakenewe gusobanura imiterere yakazi nibisabwa muri sisitemu, harimo imiterere yamazi, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko nibindi bipimo, hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura sisitemu, inshuro zikorwa, nibindi, hanyuma, ukurikije ibi ibisabwa nibisabwa, hitamo ubwoko bwa solenoid valve ikwiye, nkibiri-imyanya itatu-inzira-eshatu, imyanya ibiri-inzira-eshanu, nibindi. Ibikurikira, menya ibisobanuro nubunini bwa valve ya solenoid, harimo ingano yimiterere, diameter, nibindi , hitamo imirimo yinyongera nuburyo ukurikije ibikenewe nyabyo, nkibikorwa byintoki, biturika-biturika, nibindi
3. Kwirinda guhitamo
Mugihe cyo gutoranya, hagomba kwitabwaho byumwihariko kubintu bikurikira: Icya mbere, itangazamakuru ryangirika no guhitamo ibikoresho. Kubitangazamakuru byangirika, solenoid valve ikozwe mubikoresho birwanya ruswa igomba gutoranywa, nkibikoresho bya pulasitike cyangwa ibyuma byose bidafite ingese. Ibikurikira nibidukikije biturika nurwego-ruturika. Mubidukikije biturika, solenoid valve yujuje ibyangombwa byurwego rukwiranye n’ibishobora guturika. Byongeye kandi, hagomba gusuzumwa ibintu nko guhuza n’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije bya solenoid, guhuza imiterere y’amashanyarazi hamwe n’imyanda ya solenoid, kwizerwa mu bikorwa no kurinda ibihe byingenzi, kimwe n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa ndetse n’ibitekerezo bya serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Gusa dusuzumye byimazeyo ibi bintu dushobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa bya solenoid valve bifite umutekano nubukungu.