Uburyo umuyaga usohora ukora

Igitekerezo kiri inyuma ya valve isohoka ningaruka zo gutembera kumupira ureremba. Umupira ureremba mubisanzwe uzareremba hejuru munsi ya buoyancy yamazi mugihe urwego rwamazi ya valve isohoka ruzamuka kugeza ruhuye nubuso bwikimenyetso cyicyambu. Umuvuduko uhamye uzatera umupira gufunga wenyine. Umupira uzamanuka hamwe nurwego rwamazi iyoindangantegourwego rwamazi rugabanuka. Kuri ubu, icyambu gisohoka kizakoreshwa mu gutera umwuka mwinshi mu muyoboro. Icyambu gisohoka gihita gifungura kandi gifunga kubera inertia.

Umupira ureremba uhagarara munsi yikibindi cyumupira mugihe umuyoboro ukora kugirango urekure umwuka mwinshi. Umwuka ukimara kurangira, amazi yihuta yinjira muri valve, anyura mu gikombe cy'umupira ureremba, hanyuma asunika umupira ureremba inyuma, bituma ureremba no gufunga. Niba gazi ntoya yibitse muriindangakurwego runaka mugihe umuyoboro ukora mubisanzwe, urwego rwamazi muriindangabizagabanuka, kureremba nabyo bizagabanuka, kandi gaze izirukanwa mu mwobo muto. Niba pompe ihagaze, umuvuduko mubi uzabyara igihe icyo aricyo cyose, kandi umupira ureremba uzagabanuka umwanya uwariwo wose, kandi hazakorwa umubare munini wokunywa kugirango umutekano wumuyoboro ugerweho. Iyo buoy irangiye, uburemere butera gukurura impera imwe ya lever hasi. Kuri iyi ngingo, lever iragoramye, kandi icyuho kigaragara aho leveri nu mwobo wa enterineti bihurira. Binyuze muri kiriya cyuho, umwuka usohoka mu mwobo. gusohora bitera urwego rwamazi kuzamuka, ubwuzure bwa float burazamuka, hejuru yikimenyetso cyo gufunga kuri leveri buhoro buhoro kanda umwobo usohoka kugeza igihe uhagaritswe burundu, kandi aho bigeze umuyaga wuzuye urafunze.

Akamaro ka valve

Iyo buoy irangiye, uburemere butera gukurura impera imwe ya lever hasi. Kuri iyi ngingo, lever iragoramye, kandi icyuho kigaragara aho leveri nu mwobo wa enterineti bihurira. Binyuze muri kiriya cyuho, umwuka usohoka mu mwobo. gusohora bitera urwego rwamazi kuzamuka, ubwuzure bwa float burazamuka, hejuru yikimenyetso cyo gufunga kuri leveri buhoro buhoro kanda umwobo usohoka kugeza igihe uhagaritswe burundu, kandi aho bigeze umuyaga wuzuye urafunze.

1. Kubyara gaze mumiyoboro itanga amazi biterwa ahanini nuburyo butanu bukurikira. Nisoko ya gaze mumikorere isanzwe y'umuyoboro.

(1) Umuyoboro w'umuyoboro waciwe ahantu hamwe cyangwa rwose kubwimpamvu runaka;

(2) gusana no gusiba ibice byumuyoboro wihuse;

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(4) Imyuka ya gaze idatemba;

(5) Gazi iterwa numuvuduko mubi wo gukora irekurwa mumiyoboro ya pompe yamazi na moteri.

2.

Uburyo bwibanze bwo kubika gazi mu muyoboro ni ugutemba, bivuga gaze iriho hejuru yumuyoboro nkibidahagarika imifuka myinshi yigenga. Ni ukubera ko imiyoboro y'amazi itanga imiyoboro ya diametre itandukana kuva kuri nini kugeza ku cyerekezo cyamazi nyamukuru. Ibirimo gaze, diameter ya pipe, ibiranga umuyoboro muremure, nibindi bintu bigena uburebure bwumufuka windege hamwe nubutaka bwambukiranya amazi. Ubushakashatsi bwibanze hamwe nuburyo bufatika bwerekana ko imifuka yindege yimuka hamwe namazi atembera hejuru yumuyoboro, bikunda kwiyegeranya hafi yimigozi, imiyoboro, nibindi bintu bifite diameter zitandukanye, kandi bikabyara umuvuduko ukabije.

Uburemere bwimihindagurikire y’umuvuduko w’amazi bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku izamuka ry’umuvuduko uzanwa no kugenda kwa gaze kubera urwego rwo hejuru rutateganijwe mu muvuduko w’amazi n’icyerekezo mu muyoboro. Ubushakashatsi bujyanye nabwo bwerekanye ko umuvuduko wacyo ushobora kwiyongera kugera kuri 2Mpa, ibyo bikaba bihagije kugirango ucike imiyoboro isanzwe itanga amazi. Ni ngombwa kandi kuzirikana ko itandukaniro ryumuvuduko ukabije rigira ingaruka kumubare wimifuka yindege igenda mugihe icyo aricyo cyose mumiyoboro. Ibi byongera impinduka zumuvuduko wamazi yuzuyemo gaze, bikongerera amahirwe yo guturika.

Ibirimo gaze, imiterere yimiyoboro, nibikorwa byose nibintu bigira ingaruka kumyuka ya gaze mumiyoboro. Hariho ibyiciro bibiri byibyago: byeruye kandi byihishe, kandi byombi bifite ibimenyetso bikurikira:

Ibikurikira ningaruka mbi cyane

(1) Umwuka ukabije utuma bigora amazi
Iyo amazi na gaze bigenda byuzuzanya, icyambu kinini cyamazi yo mu bwoko bwa flave yo mu bwoko bwa flave ikora ntigikora rwose kandi gishingiye gusa kuri micropore, bigatuma “umuyaga uhagarara cyane”, aho umwuka udashobora kurekurwa, amazi atemba neza, kandi umuyoboro w'amazi urahagaritswe. Agace kambukiranya ibice kagabanuka cyangwa karazimira, amazi atemba arahagarara, ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo kuzenguruka amazi buragabanuka, umuvuduko w umuvuduko waho urazamuka, no gutakaza umutwe wamazi. Pompe y'amazi igomba kwagurwa, izatwara amafaranga menshi mubijyanye ningufu nogutwara, kugirango igumane ubwinshi bwikwirakwizwa cyangwa umutwe wamazi.

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Bitewe nubushobozi bwa valve isohora ingufu za gaze nkeya, imiyoboro irashwanyuka. Umuvuduko ukabije wa gaze uzanwa na gaze ya subpar irashobora kugera ku kirere kigera kuri 20 kugeza kuri 40, kandi imbaraga zayo zo gusenya zihwanye n’umuvuduko uhagaze wa kirere 40 kugeza kuri 40, nkurikije ibigereranyo bifatika. Umuyoboro uwo ariwo wose ukoreshwa mu gutanga amazi urashobora gusenywa n’umuvuduko w’ikirere 80. Ndetse nicyuma gikomeye cyane cyimyanda ikoreshwa mubuhanga gishobora kwangirika. Guturika kw'imiyoboro bibaho igihe cyose. Ingero zibi zirimo umuyoboro w’amazi ufite uburebure bwa kilometero 91 mu mujyi wo mu majyaruguru y’Uburasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa waturikiye nyuma y’imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa. Imiyoboro igera ku 108 yaturikiye, kandi abahanga bo mu kigo cy’ubwubatsi n’ubwubatsi cya Shenyang bemeje nyuma y’isuzuma ko ari iturika rya gaze. Uburebure bwa metero 860 gusa hamwe na diameter ya pipe ya milimetero 1200, umuyoboro wamazi wumujyi wamajyepfo wahuye numuyoboro waturika inshuro zigera kuri esheshatu mumwaka umwe ukora. Umwanzuro ni uko gaze ya gaze ari yo nyirabayazana. Gusa iturika ryikirere ryazanywe numuyoboro wamazi udakomeye uva mumyuka myinshi irashobora kwangiza valve. Ikibazo cyibanze cyo guturika imiyoboro irangije gukemurwa no gusimbuza umuyaga hamwe nimbaraga nini yihuta yihuta ishobora kwemeza umubare munini wumuriro.

3) Umuvuduko wamazi wumuvuduko numuvuduko mwinshi mumuyoboro uhora uhinduka, ibipimo bya sisitemu ntibihinduka, kandi guhindagurika kwinshi n urusaku bishobora kuvuka biturutse kumurekure uhoraho wumwuka ushonga mumazi hamwe nubwubatsi bugenda bwiyongera no kwaguka kwikirere umufuka.

(4) Kubora hejuru yicyuma bizihutishwa no guhinduranya umwuka namazi.

(5) Umuyoboro utanga urusaku rudashimishije.

Ibyago byihishe biterwa no kuzunguruka nabi

1 Amabwiriza adakwiye, kugenzura imiyoboro idahwitse, no kunanirwa ibikoresho birinda umutekano birashobora guturuka kumyuka idahwitse;

2 Hariho indi miyoboro yamenetse;

3 Umubare w'ibyananiranye mu miyoboro uragenda wiyongera, kandi ihungabana ry'igihe kirekire rihoraho ryangiza imiyoboro hamwe n'inkuta, biganisha ku bibazo birimo igihe gito cya serivisi ndetse no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro byo kubungabunga;

Iperereza ryinshi ryerekanwe hamwe nibisabwa bike byerekanaga uburyo byoroshye kwangiza umuyoboro wogutanga amazi mugihe urimo gaze nyinshi.

Ikiraro cyinyundo cyamazi nikintu kibi cyane. Gukoresha igihe kirekire bizagabanya ubuzima bwurukuta, bikarushijeho kumeneka, kongera amazi, kandi birashobora gutuma umuyoboro uturika. Umuyoboro w'amazi nicyo kintu cyambere gitera imiyoboro y'amazi yo mumijyi kumeneka, gukemura iki kibazo rero ni ngombwa. Nuguhitamo valve isohoka ishobora kunanirwa no kubika gaze mumuyoboro wo hasi. Dynamic yihuta yihuta ya valve noneho yujuje ibisabwa.

Amashanyarazi, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze, gutanga amazi n’imiyoboro itwara amazi, hamwe n’ubwikorezi burebure buringaniye byose bisaba valve isohoka, kikaba ari igice cyingenzi gifasha sisitemu. Irashyirwaho kenshi mugutegeka uburebure cyangwa inkokora kugirango isibe umuyoboro wa gaze yinyongera, kongera imiyoboro myiza, no gukoresha ingufu nke.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwimyanda

Ingano yumuyaga ushonga mumazi mubisanzwe ni 2VOL%. Umwuka uhora wirukanwa mumazi mugihe cyo gutanga no gukusanya ahantu hirengeye kugirango habeho umufuka wumwuka (AIR POCKET), ukoreshwa mugutanga. Ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo gutwara amazi burashobora kugabanuka hafi 5-15% mugihe amazi arushijeho kuba ingorabahizi. Iyi micro ya valve isohoka intego nyamukuru ni ugukuraho umwuka wa 2VOL% ushonga, kandi irashobora gushirwa mumazu maremare, imiyoboro ikora inganda, hamwe na sitasiyo ntoya yo kuvoma kugirango irinde cyangwa izamura imikorere ya sisitemu kandi ibungabunge ingufu.

Umubiri wa oval umubiri wumurongo umwe (SIMPLE LEVER TYPE) utuntu duto duto twinshi turagereranya. Ubusanzwe umwobo wa diameter usohoka ukoreshwa imbere, hamwe nibice by'imbere, birimo kureremba, lever, ikariso, intebe ya valve, nibindi, byose byubatswe 304S.S ibyuma bitagira umwanda kandi birakwiriye mubihe byakazi bikora kugeza kuri PN25.