Amagambo y'ibanze

1. Imikorere y'imbaraga

Imikorere y'imbaraga za valve igaragaza ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira umuvuduko w'icyuma.valveni ibintu bya mekanike bihura n'igitutu cy'imbere mu mubiri, bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi bikomeye bihagije kugira ngo bikoreshwe igihe kirekire bitavunitse cyangwa ngo bihinduke.

2. Imikorere yo gufunga

Igipimo cy'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga cy'ingenzi cyanevalveni imikorere yayo yo gufunga, ibi bikaba bipima uburyo buri gice cyo gufunga cyavalveirinda amazi kuva hagati.

Valve ifite ibice bitatu byo gufunga: isano iri hagati y’umubiri wa valve na bonnet; aho ibice bifunguka n’aho bifunga n’ubuso bubiri bwo gufunga bw’intebe ya valve; n’aho bihurira hagati y’aho upakira n’inkingi ya valve n’agasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu. Iya mbere, izwi nka internal trickle cyangwa sleek close, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw’igikoresho mu kugabanya ubukana.

Gutemba imbere ntibyemewe mu miyoboro itemye. Gutemba kabiri kwa nyuma byitwa gutemba hanze kuko icyo gikoresho gitemba kiva imbere muri iyo miyoboro kijya hanze yayo muri ibi bihe. Gutemba kw'amazi bibaho mu gihe biri hanze bizatera igihombo cy'ibintu, kwanduza ibidukikije, ndetse n'impanuka zikomeye.

Gusohoka kw'amazi ntibyemewe ku bikoresho bishobora gushya, guturika, uburozi, cyangwa imirasire, bityo imvange igomba gukora neza iyo ifunze.
3. Uburyo bwo gusohora amazi

Kubera ko valve ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi, hazabaho igihombo nyuma y'uko amashanyarazi anyuramo (ni ukuvuga itandukaniro ry'igitutu kiri hagati y'imbere n'inyuma y'amashanyarazi). Valve igomba gukoresha ingufu kugira ngo itsinde ubwiyongere bw'amashanyarazi.

Mu gushushanya no gukora valve, ni ngombwa kugabanya ubushobozi bwa valve bwo guhangana n'amazi atemba kugira ngo habeho kuzigama ingufu.

4. Imbaraga zo gufungura no gufunga n'imbaraga zo gufungura no gufunga

Imbaraga cyangwa imbaraga zisabwa kugira ngo ufungure cyangwa ufunge valve zitwa imbaraga zo gufungura no gufunga, uko bikurikirana.
Mu gihe cyo gufunga valve, hagomba gukoreshwa imbaraga runaka zo gufunga n'imbaraga zo gufunga kugira ngo habeho igitutu cyihariye cyo gufunga hagati y'ibice bifunguka n'ibifunga n'ubuso bubiri bwo gufunga bw'intebe, ndetse no kuziba icyuho kiri hagati y'umugongo wa valve n'aho ipakira, imigozi y'umugongo wa valve n'umunyu, n'inkingi iri ku mpera y'umugongo wa valve n'imbaraga zo gufunga ibindi bice.

Imbaraga zo gufungura no gufunga zikenewe hamwe n'imbaraga zo gufungura no gufunga zihinduka uko valve ifunguka kandi igafunga, ikagera ku rugero ntarengwa ku munota wa nyuma wo gufunga cyangwa gufungura. Gerageza kugabanya imbaraga zo gufunga no gufunga za valves mu gihe ushushanya kandi uzikora.

5. Umuvuduko wo gufungura no gufunga

Igihe gikenewe kugira ngo valve ikore igikorwa cyo gufungura cyangwa gufunga kikoreshwa mu kwerekana umuvuduko wo gufungura no gufunga. Nubwo hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bikora bifite ibipimo byihariye ku muvuduko wo gufungura no gufunga wa valve, muri rusange nta mbibi zifatika zihari. Inzugi zimwe zigomba gufungura cyangwa gufunga vuba kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka, izindi zigomba gufunga buhoro buhoro kugira ngo hirindwe inyundo y'amazi, nibindi. Mu guhitamo ubwoko bwa valve, ibi bigomba kwitabwaho.

6. Gusobanukirwa ibikorwa no kwizera

Ibi bigaragaza uburyo valve ikora neza iyo ihuye n'impinduka mu miterere y'icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi. Uburyo ikora neza n'uburyo yizewe ni ibipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere ya mashini zikoreshwa mu guhindura ibipimo by'amashanyarazi, nka valve zigabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, valve zigabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, na valve zigenzura, ndetse na valve zifite imikorere yihariye, nka valve zirinda umutekano n'imitego y'umwuka.

7. Ubuzima bwa serivisi

Itanga ubumenyi ku kuntu valve iramba, ikaba ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'imikorere ya valve, kandi ifite akamaro kanini mu bukungu. Ishobora kandi kugaragazwa n'igihe ikoreshwa. Ubusanzwe igaragazwa n'umubare w'igihe cyo gufungura no gufunga gishobora kwemeza ibisabwa byo gufunga.

8. Ubwoko

Ishyirwa mu byiciro rya valve rishingiye ku mikorere cyangwa imiterere y'ingenzi y'imiterere

9. Icyitegererezo

Ingano ya valve ishingiye ku bwoko, uburyo bwo kohereza, ubwoko bwo guhuza, imiterere y'imiterere, ibikoresho by'ubuso bwo gufunga icyicaro cya valve, igitutu cy'umuvuduko, n'ibindi.

10. Ingano y'aho umurongo uhurira
Ibipimo byo guhuza valve n'imiyoboro

11. Ibipimo by'ibanze (bisanzwe)

uburebure bw'ifungura n'ifunga rya vali, umurambararo w'urukiramende rw'amaboko, ingano y'aho ihuza, n'ibindi.

12. Ubwoko bw'ihuza

uburyo butandukanye (harimo gusudira, guhuza imigozi, no guhuza flange)

13. Ikizamini cy'ikimenyetso

ikizamini cyo kwemeza imikorere y'impande zombi zifunga umubiri w'agapira, ibice bifungura n'ibifunga, ndetse byombi.

14. Ikizamini cy'inyuma cy'ikimenyetso

ikizamini cyo kwemeza ubushobozi bwa valve stem na bonnet sealing pair bwo gufunga.

15. Igitutu cyo gupima igipfundikizo

igitutu gikenewe kugira ngo hakorwe ikizamini cyo gufunga kuri valve.

16. Uburyo bukwiye bwo gukoresha

Ubwoko bw'uburyo valve ishobora gukoreshwaho.

17. Ubushyuhe bukoreshwa (ubushyuhe bukwiye)

Ingano y'ubushyuhe bw'ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gikoreshwa muri valve.

18. Gufunga isura

Ibice bifungura n'ibifunga hamwe n'intebe ya valve (umubiri wa valve) bifatanye neza, hamwe n'ubuso bubiri bukoranaho bugira uruhare mu gufunga.

19. Ibice byo gufungura no gufunga (disiki)

ijambo rusange risobanura igice gikoreshwa mu guhagarika cyangwa kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'icyuma, nk'irembo riri muri valve y'irembo cyangwa disiki iri muri valve ikoresha umuyaga.

19. Gupfunyika

Kugira ngo uhagarike icyo gikoresho kuva mu gice cy'umugozi, gishyire mu gasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu (cyangwa mu gasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu).

21. Gupakira intebe

igice gifata ipaki kandi kigafata neza.

22. Agakoresho ko gupakira

ibice bikoreshwa mu gufunga ipaki binyuze mu kuyikanda.

23. Agapfunyika (umugogo)

Ikoreshwa mu gushyigikira igiti cy'umuti n'ibindi bice by'uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru ku gasanduku cyangwa ku gice cy'ingufu.

24. Ingano y'umuyoboro uhuza

ibipimo by'imiterere y'urugingo hagati y'ihuriro ry'umugongo w'ingufu n'ibice bifungura n'ibifunga.

25. Akarere k'amazi

ikoreshwa mu kubara ihinduka ry’ibitekerezo nta nzitizi kandi yerekeza ku gace gato cyane kambukiranya (ariko ntabwo ari agace k’“ipamba”) kari hagati y’inkombe y’aho valve yinjira n’ubuso bwo gufunga bw’intebe ya valve.

26. Umurambararo w'amazi

bihuye n'umurambararo w'agace k'umukingo.

27. Ibiranga urujya n'uruza

Isano iri hagati y'umuvuduko wo gusohokera wa valve igabanya umuvuduko n'umuvuduko w'amazi ubaho mu gihe amazi agenda neza, aho umuvuduko w'amazi yinjira n'ibindi bipimo bihoraho.

28. Inkomoko y'imiterere y'amazi anyura mu kirere

Iyo umuvuduko w'amazi ugabanya umuvuduko uhindutse mu buryo buhamye, umuvuduko w'amazi usohoka urahinduka nubwo umuvuduko w'amazi n'ibindi bintu biguma uko biri.

29. Valve rusange

Ni valve ikunze gukoreshwa mu miyoboro mu nganda zitandukanye.

30. Valve yikora ubwayo

valve yigenga ishingiye ku bushobozi bw'icyuma (amazi, umwuka, umwuka, nibindi) ubwacyo.