Ibikoresho bya PPR ni umukino uhindura sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi. Bazwiho kuramba no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma biba byiza kubikoresha igihe kirekire. Ihuza ryabo ridahumeka ryemeza amahoro yo mumutima, mugihe igishushanyo cyabo cyoroheje cyoroshya kwishyiriraho. Haba kubanyamwuga cyangwa abakunzi ba DIY, ibi bikoresho bitanga igisubizo cyizewe, cyigiciro cyinshi kumushinga uwo ariwo wose wo gukora amazi.

Ibyingenzi

• Ibikoresho bya PPR birakomeyekandi ntugire ingese, ubigira binini kumashanyarazi maremare.
• Ubushyuhe bwo guhuza bifata imiyoboro ikomeye, guhagarika imyanda no kunoza imbaraga za sisitemu.
• Kugenzura no gukora isuku akenshi birashobora gutuma ibikoresho bya PPR bimara igihe kirekire kandi bigakora neza.

Nibihe bikoresho bya PPR?

Ibisobanuro n'ibigize

Ibikoresho bya PPR niibice byingenzi mumazi agezwehoSisitemu. Ikozwe muri polypropilene idasanzwe ya cololymer (PPR), ibi bikoresho byashizweho kugirango bihuze imiyoboro neza kandi neza. Ibikoresho byihariye, nko kurwanya ubushyuhe n’imiti, bituma biba byiza haba mu gutura no mu nganda.

Ikintu kimwe kigaragara muri PPR nubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma bukoreshwa na sisitemu y'amazi ashyushye kandi akonje. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yacyo idafite uburozi kandi yangiza ibidukikije itwara amazi meza nta kwanduza. Ibigize imiti ya PPR itanga kandi imbaraga nziza zo kurwanya aside, alkalis, hamwe nuwashonga, bikaramba mubihe bitandukanye:

1. Kurwanya Acide: PPR ikomeza guhagarara neza iyo ihuye nibisubizo bya aside.
2. Kurwanya Alkali: Irwanya ibyangiritse kubintu bya alkaline.
3. Kurwanya Umuti: PPR ikomeza ubunyangamugayo mubikorwa byinganda.
4. Kurwanya Oxidation: Irinda kwangirika guterwa na ogisijeni.

Izi mico zituma imiyoboro ya PPR ihitamo kwizerwa kubisubizo byigihe kirekire.

Porogaramu Zisanzwe muri Plumbing Sisitemu

Ibikoresho bya PPR bikoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha amazi. Guhinduranya kwabo no kuramba bituma bahitamo guhitamo imishinga yo guturamo nubucuruzi. Hano hari bimwe bisanzwe bikoreshwa:

• Amazi yo guturamo: Nibyiza kuri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ashyushye kandi akonje mumazu.
• Amashanyarazi: Bikunze gukoreshwa mumazu y'ibiro, amahoteri, n'ibitaro.
• Inganda: Birakwiriye gutwara imiti nandi mazi mu nganda.
• Uburyo bwo kuhira: Byuzuye mubikorwa byubuhinzi nubusitani.

Ukurikije amahame yinganda nka DIN 8077/8078 na EN ISO 15874, ibyuma bya PPR byujuje ubuziranenge n’umutekano bisabwa. Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ko zizewe muri sisitemu zitandukanye.

Wari ubizi? Ubushuhe bwo gusudira ubushyuhe bukoreshwa hamwe nibikoresho bya PPR butera guhuza-kutamenyekana, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kongera imikorere.

Hamwe nigishushanyo cyoroheje no kurwanya ruswa, ibyuma bya PPR byoroshya kwishyiriraho no kwemeza imikorere irambye. Haba kumushinga muto wo murugo cyangwa inganda nini, zitanga igisubizo cyizewe kubikenerwa byamazi.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi biranga imiyoboro ya PPR

Kuramba no kwizerwa igihe kirekire

Ibikoresho bya PPR byubatswe kuramba. Kwihangana kwuburyo bwabo bubafasha gukemura ingaruka, ndetse no mugihe cyubukonje, nta gucika. Uku kuramba kwemeza ko bakomeza gukora murwego runini rwubushyuhe bwo gukora. Mubihe bisanzwe, ibyo bikoresho birashobora kumara imyaka irenga 50, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubisubizo byigihe kirekire.

Bitandukanye nibikoresho byuma, bishobora kwangirika cyangwa gutesha agaciro mugihe, ibikoresho bya PPR bigumana ubusugire bwabyo. Barwanya guhangayikishwa no kwangirika kwimiti, babikesha gukoresha resin yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Inyongeramusaruro nka UV stabilisateur na antioxydants irusheho kuzamura ubuzima bwabo birinda ibidukikije.

Kurwanya Ruswa na Shimi

Kimwe mu bintu bigaragara biranga imiyoboro ya PPR ni ukurwanya kudasanzwe kwangirika kwangiza. Ibi bituma biba byiza gutwara amazi nandi mazi adafite ibyago byo kwanduza. Ibizamini bya laboratoire, nko gupima kwibiza no gusaza byihuse, byagaragaje ko ibikoresho bya PPR bishobora kwihanganira guhura n’imiti itandukanye nta mpinduka zifatika zifatika.

Iyi myigaragambyo iremeza ko ibikoresho bya PPR bikora neza mubidukikije ndetse ninganda, kugabanya ibikenerwa no kubungabunga ubuzima bwabo.

Ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yubushyuhe nubukonje

Ibikoresho bya PPR nibyiza mugukoresha sisitemu y'amazi ashyushye n'imbeho. Barashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buhoraho bugera kuri 70 ° C hamwe nigihe gito cyo guhura nubushyuhe bugera kuri 100 ° C. Ibi bituma bibera mubikorwa bitandukanye, kuva kumashanyarazi atuye kugeza sisitemu yinganda.

Ibizamini byo gusiganwa ku magare byerekanaga ko ibikoresho bya PPR bishobora kwihanganira ibihumbi by’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe nta kunanirwa. Uku gushikama gutuma imikorere yizewe mubihe bisabwa.

Kumenyekanisha-Kumenyekanisha hamwe na tekinoroji ya Heat Fusion

Ubushyuhe bwa fusion tekinoroji bushyira ibikoresho bya PPR bitandukanye nubundi buryo. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo gushonga umuyoboro no guhuza hamwe, gukora igice kimwe, kimwe. Igisubizo? Ihuza rwose-ridashobora kwangirika.

Ubu buhanga bugezweho ntabwo butanga umutekano muke gusa ahubwo binagabanya ibyago byo kubungabunga ejo hazaza. Mugukuraho ingingo zishobora kuba intege nke, guhuza ubushyuhe bitanga amahoro yo mumitima haba kubafite amazu hamwe nababigize umwuga.

Umucyo woroshye kandi byoroshye gukemura

Ibikoresho bya PPR biremereye bidasanzwe, byoroshye kubikora no gutwara. Iyi mikorere yoroshya kwishyiriraho, cyane cyane mumishinga minini. Kugabanya ibiro nabyo bigabanya amafaranga yumurimo nogutwara, bizamura imikorere muri rusange.

Kubakunzi ba DIY, imiterere yoroheje yibikoresho bya PPR bituma bahitamo umukoresha. Waba ukora ku nzu ntoya yo gusana cyangwa umushinga munini w'amazi, ibi bikoresho bikoresha igihe n'imbaraga.

Ibidukikije-Byangiza kandi Bidafite Uburozi

Ibikoresho bya PPR bikozwe mubikoresho bidafite uburozi, bitangiza ibidukikije. Bemeza ko amazi meza atiriwe atangiza ibintu byangiza. Ibi bituma bahitamo neza kumashanyarazi, aho ubwiza bwamazi aribwo bwambere.

Byongeye kandi, igihe kirekire cyo kubaho no kurwanya kwambara bigabanya imyanda, bigira uruhare mu gukemura ibibazo birambye. Guhitamo ibikoresho bya PPR bisobanura gushora mubicuruzwa byiza murugo rwawe ndetse nibidukikije.

Inama zo Kwishyiriraho Kwihuza Kwizewe

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo kwishyiriraho

Kwishyiriraho ibyuma bya PPR bisaba ibikoresho byiza kugirango umenye neza kandi utemba. Dore urutonde rwibikoresho byingenzi buri ushyiraho agomba kugira:

• Umuyoboro: Kubice bisukuye kandi byuzuye kumiyoboro ya PPR.
• Imashini yo gushyushya: Igomba-kugira cyo gukora imiyoboro idafite aho ihuriye no guhuza ubushyuhe.
• Gupima: Kugirango umenye neza uburebure bwa pipe.
• Ikimenyetso cyangwa Ikaramu: Kubimenyetso byo gukata ingingo.
• Igikoresho: Kuringaniza impande zitoroshye nyuma yo gukata.
• Ibikoresho byumutekano: Uturindantoki n'indorerwamo z'umutekano kugirango birinde ubushyuhe n'impande zikarishye.

Gukoresha ibi bikoresho byoroshya inzira yo kwishyiriraho kandi byemeza ibisubizo byumwuga. Gushyushya ubushyuhe, byumwihariko, nintambwe ikomeye isaba neza neza nibikoresho bikwiye.

Inama: Gushora imariibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuruirashobora kubika umwanya no kugabanya ibyago byamakosa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.

Intambwe ku yindi

Kurikiza izi ntambwe kugirango ushyire neza imiyoboro ya PPR:

1. Gupima no Gukata: Koresha kaseti yo gupima kugirango umenye uburebure bukenewe. Kata umuyoboro neza ukoresheje icyuma gikata.
2. Gutanga Impande: Kuramo impande zaciwe ukoresheje igikoresho cyo gukuramo kugirango wirinde guhuza kutaringaniye.
3. Shyira ahagaragara Ubujyakuzimu: Koresha ikimenyetso kugirango werekane intera umuyoboro ugomba kwinjizwa muburyo bukwiye.
4. Shyushya umuyoboro kandi ubikwiye: Shyira imashini ihuza ubushyuhe ubushyuhe busabwa (mubisanzwe hafi 260 ° C). Shyushya imiyoboro kandi ikwiranye nigihe cyagenwe.
5. Injira Ibigize: Shyira vuba umuyoboro muburyo bukwiye, ubihuze neza. Ufate mu mwanya w'amasegonda make kugirango wemerere ibikoresho.
6. Gira ubukonje no kugenzura: Reka ihuriro rikonje muburyo busanzwe. Kugenzura ingingo kugirango umenye neza ko idafite ikizinga.

Iyi nzira irerekana impamvu ibyuma bya PPR bitoneshwa kugirango byoroshye kwishyiriraho. Gushyushya ubushyuhe ntabwo byihutisha inzira gusa ahubwo binongera igihe kirekire kandi byizewe bya sisitemu. Kurugero, umushinga urimo metero 3.500 zumuyoboro wa PPR wavuze ko zeru zasohotse nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, byerekana imikorere yubu buryo.

Amakosa Rusange yo Kwirinda

Ndetse hamwe nibikoresho byiza n'intambwe, amakosa arashobora kubaho. Hano hari bimweamakosa asanzwe yo kwitondera:

• Igihe cyo gushyushya nabi: Gushyuha cyane cyangwa gushyushya umuyoboro no guhuza birashobora guca intege isano.
• Kudahuza: Kunanirwa guhuza umuyoboro no guhuza neza mugihe cyo guhuza ubushyuhe bishobora kuvamo kumeneka.
• Kureka Gutanga: Impande zikomeye zirashobora guhungabanya kashe kandi biganisha kumeneka mugihe.
• Kwihutisha inzira: Kwimura ingingo mbere yo gukonja rwose birashobora guca intege ubumwe.

Kwirinda aya makosa bituma sisitemu yizewe kandi iramba. Amahugurwa akwiye no kwitondera amakuru arambuye arashobora kugabanya cyane amakosa no kunoza igipimo cyo gutsinda.

Kwirinda Umutekano Mugihe cyo Kwinjiza

Umutekano ugomba guhora mubyingenzi mugihe ushyira ibyuma bya PPR. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi ugomba kwirinda:

• Wambare ibikoresho byo gukingira: Koresha uturindantoki n'indorerwamo z'umutekano kugirango wirinde gutwikwa no ku mpande zikarishye.
• Kurikiza Amabwiriza Yabakora: Kurikiza ibihe bisabwa byo gushyushya hamwe nubushyuhe bwo guhuza ubushyuhe.
• Menya neza ko uhumeka neza: Kora ahantu hafite umwuka uhagije kugirango wirinde guhumeka imyuka iva mubushuhe.
• Kurikiza Amabwiriza: Menyera ibipimo bya OSHA na ANSI kugirango umenye neza aho ukorera.

Mugukurikiza ibyo byitonderwa, abayishiraho barashobora kugabanya ingaruka kandi bakanemeza neza uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho umutekano.

Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe ugenzure kabiri ibikoresho byawe nibikoresho mbere yo gutangira kwishyiriraho kugirango wirinde ibibazo bitunguranye.

Kubungabunga no Kuramba

Kugenzura no Gukurikirana buri gihe

Ubugenzuzi busanzwe butuma sisitemu yo kumashanyarazi imera hejuru. Kugenzura imiyoboro ya PPR kubimenyetso byerekana kwambara, kumeneka, cyangwa kwangirika bifasha gufata ibibazo hakiri kare. Igenzura ryihuse buri mezi make rirashobora gukumira gusana bihenze nyuma. Shakisha ibice, amabara, cyangwa amasano adafunguye. Niba hari ibibazo bigaragara, ubikemure vuba kugirango wirinde kwangirika.

Kuri sisitemu nini, ibikoresho byo gukurikirana byumwuga birashobora gukurikirana umuvuduko wamazi nigipimo cyimigezi. Ibi bikoresho byerekana ibyihishe cyangwa ibibujijwe bishobora kutagaragara. Kuguma ushishikaye hamwe nubugenzuzi bituma sisitemu yo gukora amazi igenda neza mumyaka.

Isuku no gukumira ibibujijwe

Kugira isuku ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga amazi. Igihe kirenze, amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa imyanda irashobora kwiyubaka imbere muri PPR. Kwoza sisitemu n'amazi meza bikuraho uduce duto. Kubirindiro bikaze, koresha igisubizo kidashobora kwangirika cyagenewe ibikoresho bya PPR.

Kwirinda guhagarika ni ngombwa. Shyiramo akayunguruzo cyangwa akayunguruzo ku ngingo zingenzi muri sisitemu kugirango ufate imyanda mbere yuko yinjira mu miyoboro. Buri gihe usukure muyungurura kugirango ukomeze gukora neza. Sisitemu isukuye ntabwo itezimbere imikorere gusa ahubwo inongerera igihe cyo kubaho.

Inama zo Kwagura Ubuzima bwa PPR Umuyoboro

Imyitozo mike yoroshye irashobora gutuma ibyuma bya PPR bimara igihe kirekire. Ubwa mbere, irinde kubashyira ku zuba ryizuba mugihe kirekire, kuko imirasire ya UV ishobora guca intege ibintu. Icya kabiri, komeza umuvuduko wamazi kugirango ugabanye imihangayiko. Umuvuduko utunguranye urashobora kwangiza igihe.

Byongeye kandi, burigihe ukoreshe ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge kandi ukurikize uburyo bukwiye bwo kwishyiriraho. Ibikoresho bitujuje ubuziranenge cyangwa kwishyiriraho nabi birashobora kugabanya igihe cya sisitemu. Hanyuma, shyira mugihe cyo kubungabunga hamwe numuyoboro wabigize umwuga kugirango ibintu byose bigume mumeze neza.

Impanuro: Gushora imari murwego rwohejuru rwa PPR imiyoboro kuva itangira bizigama amafaranga nimbaraga mugihe kirekire.

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Ibibazo

1. Ibikoresho bya PPR bimara igihe kingana iki?

Ibikoresho bya PPR birashobora kumara imyaka irenga 50 mubihe bisanzwe. Kuramba kwabo bituma bahitamo ikiguzi cyibisubizo byigihe kirekire.

2. Ibikoresho bya PPR bifite umutekano mumazi yo kunywa?

Nibyo, ibikoresho bya PPR bikozwe mubikoresho bidafite uburozi, bitangiza ibidukikije. Bemeza ko amazi meza atanduye nta kwanduza, bigatuma biba byiza muri sisitemu yo guturamo.

3. Ibikoresho bya PPR birashobora gukora ubushyuhe bwinshi?

Rwose! Ibikoresho bya PPR birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri 95 ° C, bigatuma bikwiranye na sisitemu y'amazi ashyushye no gukoresha inganda.

Inama: Buri gihe hitamo ibikoresho byiza bya PPR kugirango ukore neza kandi urambe.