Ibintu byiza byinshi cyane
Mu binyejana byinshi, abahinzi bakoresheje ifumbire yabo nk'ifumbire. Iyi fumbire ikungahaye ku ntungamubiri n'amazi kandi ikwirakwizwa mu mirima kugira ngo ifashe imyaka gukura. Ariko, ubworozi bunini bwiganje mu buhinzi bwa none muri iki gihe butanga ifumbire nyinshi cyane kuruta uko bwakoreshwaga mu buhinzi bungana.

Thurston yagize ati: “Nubwo ifumbire ari ifumbire nziza, kuyikwirakwiza bishobora gutera amazi atemba kandi bigahumanya amasoko y’amazi y’agaciro.” “Ikoranabuhanga rya LWR rishobora kugarura amazi no kuyasukura, no kuyashyira hamwe mu ntungamubiri ziva mu myanda.”

Yavuze ko ubu buryo bwo gutunganya bugabanya ingano y'ibicuruzwa byose, “bigatanga ubundi buryo buhendutse kandi butangiza ibidukikije ku bacuruzi b'amatungo.”

Thurston yasobanuye ko iyi gahunda ikubiyemo gutunganya amazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga n'imiti kugira ngo hatandukanye intungamubiri n'udukoko dutera indwara n'imyanda.

Yagize ati: “Byibanda ku gutandukanya no gushyira hamwe intungamubiri zikomeye n’iz’agaciro nka fosifore, potasiyumu, ammonia na azote.”

Intambwe yose y'iyi gahunda ifata intungamubiri zitandukanye, hanyuma, "intambwe ya nyuma y'iyi gahunda ikoresha uburyo bwo kuyungurura membrane kugira ngo igarure amazi meza."

Muri icyo gihe, “nta byuka bihumanya ikirere, bityo ibice byose by’amazi ya mbere bikoreshwa kandi bigakoreshwa, nk’umusaruro w’agaciro, bigakoreshwa mu nganda z’ubworozi,” Thurston yavuze.

Ibikoresho bifite akamaro ni uruvange rw'ifumbire y'amatungo n'amazi, bishyirwa muri sisitemu ya LWR binyuze mu ipompo ya screw. Imashini itandukanya n'imashini ikuraho ibintu bikomeye mu mazi. Nyuma y'uko ibintu bikomeye bitandukanyijwe, amazi akusanywa mu kigega cyo kwimura amazi. Ipompo ikoreshwa mu kwimura amazi mu cyiciro cyo gukuraho ibintu bikomeye ni kimwe n'ipompo yo kwinjiramo. Amazi ashyirwa mu kigega cyo kugaburira amatungo cya sisitemu yo kuyungurura membrane.

Pompe ikoresha centrifugal itwara amazi mu ruhu, igatandukanya inzira inyuramo intungamubiri nyinshi n'amazi meza. Valve yo ku ruhu iri ku mpera y'urufunguzo rw'urufunguzo igenzura imikorere y'urufunguzo.

Valves muri sisitemu
LWR ikoresha ubwoko bubiri bwavalvemu miyoboro yayo y'isi yose yo gupima uburyo bwo kuyungurura membrane novalve z'umupirakugira ngo umuntu yigunge.

Thurston yasobanuye ko imvange nyinshi z'umupira ari imvange za PVC, zitandukanya ibice bya sisitemu kugira ngo zibungabungwe kandi zikoreshwe. Imvange zimwe na zimwe nto nazo zikoreshwa mu gukusanya no gusesengura ingero zivuye mu nzira y'ibikorwa. Imvange ifunga ihindura umuvuduko w'amazi asohoka mu kuyungurura imvange kugira ngo intungamubiri n'amazi meza bitandukanywe n'ijanisha ryagenwe.

“Valve muri izi sisitemu zigomba kuba zishobora kwihanganira ibice biri mu mwanda,” Thurston yagize ati. “Ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n’agace n’amatungo, ariko valve zacu zose zikozwe muri PVC cyangwa icyuma kidashonga. Intebe za valve zose ni EPDM cyangwa nitrile rubber.”

Inyinshi muri vali ziri muri sisitemu yose zikoreshwa n'intoki. Nubwo hari vali zimwe na zimwe zihindura sisitemu yo kuyungurura membrane kuva ku mikorere isanzwe kugera ku isuku iri aho iherereye, zikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi. Nyuma yo gusukura, izi vali zizakurwaho ingufu kandi sisitemu yo kuyungurura membrane izasubizwa ku mikorere isanzwe.

Uburyo bwose bugenzurwa na porogaramu igenzura imikorere (PLC) hamwe n'umurongo ngenderwaho w'umukoresha. Sisitemu irashobora kugerwaho kure kugira ngo irebe ibipimo bya sisitemu, ikore impinduka mu mikorere, kandi ikemure ibibazo.

Thurston yagize ati: “Ikibazo gikomeye cyane cy’abafunga n’abakoresha ingufu muri iki gikorwa ni ikirere cyangiza.” “Amazi y’igikorwa arimo ammoniyumu, kandi amoniya na H2S mu kirere cy’inyubako na byo ni bike cyane.”

Nubwo uturere dutandukanye tw’ubutaka n’amoko y’amatungo bihura n’imbogamizi zitandukanye, inzira rusange y’ibanze ni imwe kuri buri gace. Bitewe n’itandukaniro rito riri hagati ya sisitemu zo gutunganya ubwoko butandukanye bw’amase, Seuss yagize ati: “Mbere yo kubaka ibikoresho, tuzagerageza amase ya buri mukiriya muri laboratwari kugira ngo tumenye gahunda nziza yo kuyavura. Iyi ni sisitemu yihariye.”

Ubwinshi bw'ibikenewe buri kwiyongera
Raporo y’Iterambere ry’Umutungo w’Amazi w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ivuga ko ubuhinzi muri iki gihe bungana na 70% by’amazi meza acukurwa ku isi. Muri icyo gihe, mu 2050, umusaruro w’ibiribwa ku isi uzakenera kwiyongeraho 70% kugira ngo uhaze ibyifuzo by’abaturage bagera kuri miliyari 9. Niba nta terambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rihari, ntibishoboka.

Haza iki cyifuzo. Ibikoresho bishya n'iterambere ry'ubuhanga nko kongera gukoresha amazi mu matungo no guhanga udushya mu byuma bikoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi kugira ngo ibyo bikorwa bigerweho, bivuze ko isi ishobora kugira umutungo muke kandi w'agaciro, uzafasha mu kugaburira isi.

Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kuri iyi gahunda, sura www.LivestockWaterRecycling.com.