Ikibazo kimwe gihangayikishije ba nyir'amazu n'abanyamwuga ni iki: “Ese valve yanjye irafunguye cyangwa irafunze?” Niba ufiteagakoresho k'ikinyugunyugu cyangwa agakoresho k'umupira, icyerekezo cy'umugozi kigaragaza niba valve ifunguye cyangwa ifunze. Niba ufite valve y'umubumbe cyangwa irembo, bishobora kugorana kumenya niba valve yawe ifunguye cyangwa ifunze kuko hari ibimenyetso bike bigaragara, bivuze ko ugomba kwishingikiriza ku buhanga bwo kugenzura niba valve yawe ifunze koko. Hasi turareba ubwoko bune butandukanye bwa valves hanyuma tuganire ku buryo burambuye bwo kumenya niba valve ifunze cyangwa ifunguye.

Ese valve yanjye y'umupira irafunguye cyangwa irafunze?
Agakoresho gatukuraValve y'umupira ya PVC

Amavali y'umupira yitwa gutyo bitewe n'umupira uri mu cyumba cy'igorofa. Hari umwobo hagati mu mupira. Iyo vali ifunguye, uyu mwobo ureba amazi atemba. Iyo vali ifunze, uruhande rukomeye rw'umubumbe rureba amazi atemba, bigatuma amazi adakomeza kugenda. Kubera iyi miterere, amavali y'umupira ni ubwoko bwa vali ifunga, bivuze ko ishobora gukoreshwa gusa mu guhagarika no gutangiza amazi atemba; ntabwo igenzura amazi atemba.

Valve z'umupira zishobora kuba ari zo zoroshye kureba niba zifunguye cyangwa zifunze. Niba umugozi uri hejuru uteganye na valve, uba ufunguye. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, niba umugozi ugororotse hejuru, valve iba ifunze.

Ahantu hakunze kugaragara ko ushobora gusanga ball valves ari mu gihe cyo kuhira kandi aho ukeneye kugenzura amazi ava mu gace kamwe ujya mu kandi.

Uburyo bwo kumenya niba valve yawe y'ikinyugunyugu ifunguye
Ubwoko bw'ikirengevalve y'ikinyugunyugu cya PVC

Valve z'ibinyugunyugu zitandukanye n'izindi valve zose muri iyi nkuru kuko zishobora gukoreshwa atari nk'valve zifunga gusa, ahubwo no nk'valve zigenzura. Imbere muri valve y'ibinyugunyugu hari disiki izunguruka iyo uzungurutse umugozi. Valve z'ibinyugunyugu zishobora kugenzura amazi binyuze mu gufungura igice cy'isahani y'ibinyugunyugu.

Valve y'ikinyugunyugu ifite umugozi w'ikinyugunyugu usa n'uwa valve y'umupira hejuru. Umugozi ushobora kwerekana niba amazi arimo kunyura cyangwa adakora, ndetse no gufungura igice cy'umugozi ufunga agapfundikizo aho kari. Iyo umugozi uteganye na valve, urafungwa, kandi iyo ugororotse kuri valve, urafunguye.

Utwuma tw’ibinyugunyugu tubereye kuhira mu busitani kandi dukoreshwa cyane mu mirimo idafite umwanya munini. Dufite imiterere mito kandi ikwiriye ahantu hato. Kubera disiki imbere, utu duhu ntabwo tubereye cyane mu mirimo ikoreshwamo umuvuduko mwinshi kuko hazabaho ikintu kizahagarika igice cy’amazi.

Uburyo bwo kumenya niba valve y'irembo ifunguye
Valve y'ijishi ifite umugozi utukura wa PVC

Valve y'irembo ni valve yo kwitandukanya (cyangwa izimya) ishyirwa ku muyoboro ugomba kuzimya burundu cyangwa gufungura amazi. Valve y'irembo ifite agapfundo hejuru, iyo kazungurutse, kakazamura kakanamanura irembo imbere, ari na yo mpamvu izina ryako ari ryo. Kugira ngo ukingure valve y'irembo, zunguza agapfundo mu buryo bunyuranyije n'isaha n'isaha kugira ngo ufunge valve.

Nta kimenyetso kigaragara kigaragaza niba valve y'irembo ifunguye cyangwa ifunze. Rero ni ngombwa kwibuka ko iyo uzungurutse agapfundo, ugomba guhagarara iyo uhuye n'ikibazo; gukomeza kugerageza guzungurutsa valve bishobora kwangiza irembo, bigatuma valve y'irembo ryawe itagira icyo ikora.

Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane mu gufunga imiyoboro y'amazi hirya no hino mu nzu ni ugufunga amazi y'ingenzi, cyangwa nk'uko ushobora kubibona kenshi, ku miyoboro iri hanze y'inzu.

Ese valve yanjye yo gufunga irafunze?
Valve y'icyuma gifunganye

Valve ya nyuma ku rutonde rwacu ni valve y'isi yose, ikaba ari ubundi bwoko bwa valve y'isi yose. Iyi valve isa n'iya valve y'irembo, ariko ni ntoya cyane. Ni na valve ushobora kuba umenyereye cyane. Izi valve zikoreshwa cyane mu guhuza ibikoresho nk'ubwiherero n'ibigega ku miyoboro y'amazi mu rugo rwawe. Zimya valve ifunga iburyo kugira ngo ufunge amazi hanyuma uyifungure mu buryo bunyuranyije n'isaha. Valve y'isi yose ifite uruti munsi y'umukono wayo ruzamuka kandi rugwa uko valve ifunga kandi igakinguka. Iyo valve y'isi yose ifunze, uruti rwa valve ntirugaragara.

Inama ya nyuma: Menya ubwoko bwa valve yawe
Mu mpera z'umunsi, igice cy'ingenzi cyo kumenya niba valve ifunguye cyangwa ifunze ni ukumenya ubwoko bwa valve ufite. Valve z'umupira n'iz'ikinyugunyugu zifite umugozi wo hejuru ugaragaza niba valve ifunguye cyangwa ifunze; valve z'irembo n'iz'isi yose zisaba ko agapfundo kazunguruka kandi nta bimenyetso bigaragara cyangwa bigoye kubona mu gihe cyo gufungura cyangwa gufunga.