Ubona amazi adasibangana aturuka kuri vali y'umupira ya PVC. Uku gutonyanga guto gushobora kwangiza amazi cyane, bigatuma sisitemu ifunga kandi hagahamagarwa umufundi w'amazi mu buryo bwihutirwa.

Ushobora gusana valve y'umupira wa PVC iri kuva amazi niba ari igishushanyo mbonera cy'umugozi. Gusana bikubiyemo kumenya aho amazi ava—akenshi ni igiti cyangwa imbuto z'umugozi— hanyuma ugakomeza umurongo cyangwa ugasimbuza ibifunga by'imbere (O-rings).

Iki ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ku bakiriya ba Budi muri Indoneziya.valve ivaAhantu ho kubaka cyangwa mu rugo bishobora guhagarika akazi no gutera umujinya. Ariko igisubizo akenshi kiba cyoroshye cyane kurusha uko babitekereza, cyane cyane iyo bakoresheje ibice bikwiye kuva mu ntangiriro. Valve yakozwe neza ni valve ishobora gukoreshwa. Reka turebere hamwe intambwe zo gukosora uku gucika kw'amazi, ndetse n'ikiruta byose, uburyo bwo kubyirinda.

Ese valve y'umupira iva ishobora gusanwa?

Valve irimo kuva, kandi igitekerezo cyawe cya mbere ni uko ugomba kuyikata. Ibi bivuze ko ugomba gusohora amazi muri sisitemu, gukata umuyoboro, no gusimbuza igice cyose kugira ngo amazi ajye agabanuka.

Yego, valve y'umupira irashobora gusanwa, ariko gusa iyo ari valve y'ubumwe nyakuri (cyangwa double union). Imiterere yayo y'ibice bitatu igufasha gukuraho umubiri no gusimbuza ibifunga by'imbere nta guhungabanya imiyoboro y'amazi.

Ubushobozi bwo gusana valve niyo mpamvu ikomeye ituma abahanga bahitamo igishushanyo nyacyo cy’urugaga rw’amashanyarazi. Niba ufite valve y’umupira w’igice kimwe "ifite igice kimwe" irimo kuva, amahitamo yawe yonyine ni ukuyikata ukayisimbuza. Ariko avalve y'ubumwe bw'ukuriiva kuri Pntek yagenewe igihe kirekire cyo kuyikoresha.

Kumenya aho amazi aturuka

Imvura iva hafi ya yose ituruka ahantu hatatu. Dore uko wayibona no kuyikosora:

Ni gute wakosora umuyoboro wa PVC utobotse utawusimbuje?

Usangamo akantu gato gatonyanga ku muyoboro ugororotse, katajyanye n'aho kaba gakwiriye. Gusimbuza igice cya metero 10 kugira ngo umwobo muto w'amazi utose bisa nkaho ari ugutakaza igihe n'ibikoresho byinshi.

Ku mwobo muto cyangwa umwobo muto, ushobora gukoresha agakoresho ko gusana imashini gakoresha icyuma gifata amapine kugira ngo ubone umuti wihuse. Kugira ngo ubone umuti urambye ku gice cyangiritse, ushobora gukata igice cyangiritse ugashyiraho agakoresho ko gupfunyika.

Nubwo icyo twibandaho ari valves, tuzi ko ari bimwe mu bigize sisitemu nini. Abakiriya ba Budi bakeneye ibisubizo bifatika ku bibazo byose by’amazi yabo. Gusana umuyoboro nta kuwusimbuza wose ni ubuhanga bw'ingenzi.

Ibikosorwa by'agateganyo

Ku kintu gito cyane cyamenetse, agace gato gashobora gukora kugeza igihe gishoboye gusanwa burundu. Ushobora gukoresha umwihariko.epoxy yo gusana PVCcyangwa uburyo bworoshye burimo agace ka gasket ka rubber gafashe neza hejuru y'umwobo ukoresheje agakoresho ko gufunga imiyoboro. Ibi ni byiza cyane mu gihe cy'impanuka ariko ntibikwiye gufatwa nk'igisubizo cya nyuma, cyane cyane ku murongo w'umuvuduko.

Ibikosorwa bihoraho

Uburyo bw'umwuga bwo gusana igice cy'umuyoboro cyangiritse ni ugukoresha "agace k'umuyoboro". Iki gikoresho ntaho gihagarara imbere, gituma gitembera neza hejuru y'umuyoboro.

1. Kata igice cy'umuyoboro cyacitse cyangwa cyamenetse.
2. Sukura kandi ushyireho icyuma gishyushye impera z'umuyoboro usanzwe n'imbere muguhuza.
3. Shyira sima ya PVC hanyuma ushyiremo uruhurirane rwose ku ruhande rumwe rw'umuyoboro.
4. Shyira imiyoboro vuba hanyuma ushyireho umurongo uhuza inyuma y'icyuho kugira ngo upfuke impande zombi. Ibi bituma habaho umurongo uhoraho kandi ufite umutekano.

Ni gute washyira kole kuri valve y'umupira wa PVC?

Washyizeho valve, ariko umurongo wayo urimo kuva. Kole idakwiye ihoraho, bigatuma uca ibintu byose hanyuma ugatangira bundi bushya.

Kugira ngo ushyireho kole kuri vali ya PVC, ugomba gukoresha inzira y'intambwe eshatu: gusukura no gukata umuyoboro n'agasanduku ka vali, ushyireho sima ya PVC neza, hanyuma ushyiremo umuyoboro uzunguruka kimwe cya kane kugira ngo urebe ko wakwirakwira neza.

Ibyinshi mu bitonyanga ntibituruka kuri valve ubwayo, ahubwo biterwa n'aho ihujwe nabi.gusudira ibintu bishongeshani ingenzi cyane. Buri gihe nibutsa Budi gusangiza abakiriya be ubu buryo kuko kubikora neza ku nshuro ya mbere birinda amazi menshi aturuka mu gushyiramo ibikoresho.

Intambwe enye zigana ku gusudira neza

1. Gukata no Gukuraho Ibice:Umuyoboro wawe ugomba gukatwa neza neza. Koresha igikoresho cyo gukuraho uduce twa pulasitiki twose two mu mpera y'umuyoboro imbere n'inyuma. Uduce dushobora gufatwa muri valve hanyuma tugatera amazi nyuma.
2. Isuku n'Icyubahiro:Koresha imashini isukura PVC kugira ngo ukureho umwanda n'amavuta ku mpera y'umuyoboro no imbere mu gice cy'imbere cy'imashini igabanya umuriro. Hanyuma, shyiramoIgikoresho cya PVCku buso bwombi. Iyi primer yoroshya plastiki, ikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu gusudira imiti ikomeye.
3. Shyira sima:Shyira sima ya PVC ikoze mu buryo bungana inyuma y'umuyoboro, hanyuma ushyiremo agace gato imbere mu gice cy'imbere cy'agasanduku k'imashini. Ntutegereze igihe kinini nyuma yo gushyiramo primer.
4. Shyiramo hanyuma uhindure:Suka umuyoboro mu mwobo cyane kugeza ugeze hasi. Mu gihe urimo gusunika, hindura kimwe cya kane cy'umuyoboro. Iki gikorwa gikwirakwize sima neza kandi gifasha gukuraho umwuka uwo ari wo wose wafashwe. Ufate neza mu mwanya wawo byibuze amasegonda 30, kuko umuyoboro uzagerageza gusubira inyuma.

Ese valve za PVC umupira zirasohoka?

Umukiriya yinubira ko valve yawe ifite ikibazo kuko irimo kuva. Ibi bishobora kwangiza izina ryawe, nubwo ikibazo kitari ku gicuruzwa ubwacyo.

Amavali y’umupira ya PVC meza cyane ntabwo akunze kuva bitewe n’inenge zo mu nganda. Amava hafi ya yose aterwa no gushyirwaho nabi, imyanda ihumanya imiterere y’amabati, kwangirika kw’umubiri, cyangwa gusaza no kwangirika kw’impeta za O uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Gusobanukirwa impamvu valves zikora nabi ni ingenzi mu gutanga serivisi nziza. Muri Pntek, gukora kwacu mu buryo bwikora no kugenzura neza ubuziranenge bivuze ko inenge zidakunze kubaho cyane. Rero iyo havuzwe ko hari aho amazi aturuka, impamvu akenshi iba iturutse hanze.

Impamvu zikunze gutera amazi ava mu mazi

• Amakosa yo gushyiramo:Iyi ni yo mpamvu ya mbere. Nkuko twabiganiriyeho, gusudira solvent idakwiye buri gihe irananirwa. Gufata cyane utwuma tw’umugozi bishobora no kwangiza impeta za O cyangwa bigaca igice cy’umubiri w’utwikirizo.
• Imyanda:Amabuye mato, umucanga, cyangwa imiyoboro y’amazi iturutse ku buryo budakwiye ishobora kwinjira hagati y’umupira n’igipfundikizo. Ibi bitera icyuho gito gituma amazi ashobora kunyuramo nubwo icyuma gifunga.
• Kwambara no Gutabura:Impeta za O-ring zikozwe mu irangi cyangwa ibikoresho bisa. Mu gihe cy'imyaka ibihumbi n'imyaka yo gusimbukana n'imiti yo mu mazi, zishobora gukomera, gucika intege, cyangwa gukandamizwa. Amaherezo, zizahagarika kuzifunga neza. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi niyo mpamvu ubushobozi bwo kuzikoresha ari ingenzi cyane.
• Kwangirika k'umubiri:Guta icyuma gifunga, kugikubitaho ibikoresho, cyangwa kugireka kigakonja n'amazi imbere bishobora gutera imiyoboro y'umusatsi ikagwa iyo umuntu asunitswe n'igitutu.

Umwanzuro

Kuva kw'amaziValve y'umupira ya PVCbirakosorwa niba ariigishushanyo mbonera cy'ishyirahamwe ry'abahuje ibitsinaAriko kwirinda ni byiza kurushaho. Gushyiraho neza ni ingenzi ku buryo bwo kwirinda amazi mu myaka iri imbere.