Impuguke zemewe zemeranya kouburyo bwo kuhira imyakasoftware hamwe nubugenzuzi birashobora kubika umutungo wamazi mubihe bitandukanye ugereranije nabashinzwe kuhira imyaka. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bugereranya bwerekanye ko kuzigama amazi bishobora kugera kuri 30% kugeza kuri 50%. Ikizamini cyakozwe n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi ku kuhira imyaka (IA, Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku mazi muri kaminuza ya Rice, muri Californiya, muri Amerika) cyerekana ko abashinzwe kuhira imyaka bashobora kuzigama amazi arenga 20% kurusha abashinzwe kuhira imyaka.

Ubundi bushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwagerageje porogaramu ya prototype / ibimenyetso byakira sisitemu. S.ystemsoftware igizwe nu mugenzuzi gakondo wo kuhira. Umugenzuzi aremewe nyuma yo guhinduka. Kuzigama amazi yo hanze ashingiye kumyaka 2 mbere yo kwishyiriraho. Gupimwa no guhindurwa ukurikije ikirere. Impuzandengo yo kuzigama yo hanze ivugwa ni 16%, bivugwa ko ihwanye na 85% by'amafaranga ashobora kuzigama ashingiye kuri ET.

Ingaruka zubuhinzi bwubwenge bwoguhira imyaka mu kuzigama amazi

Twakoze ubushakashatsi bwoguhira amazi yo kubika amazi ajyanye nabafatanyabikorwa bazigama amazi, akaba ari ihuriro ryibikoresho 24 bitanga amashanyarazi. Kuzigama amazi bibarwa hashingiwe kumikoreshereze yamateka, kandi hahinduwe ibihe byikirere. Nk'uko amakuru abitangaza, ku mbuga zikoresha sensor, buri rubuga rukoresha imvura y'imvura ikiza toni 20,73 ku mwaka, kandi buri rubuga rukiza toni 100 ku mwaka.

Kubijyanye nuburyo bwuzuye, uburyo bwo kuhira bwihuse bwo kugenzura bwikora ni uburyo bwo kubika amazi no kuzigama kuruta uburyo bwo kuhira imyaka. Ikiza ibikoresho byinshi nigiciro kurwego runaka. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kugura imashini zuhira amazi azigama ubuhinzi n’ubworozi. Igicuruzwa kirakomeye kandi ubuziranenge buremewe!

Guhinga imboga muri pariki yizuba ni inzira nyamukuru yo kongera umusaruro kubuhinzi bwimboga, hamwe nigiciro gito kandi gifite ingaruka nyinshi. Muri icyo gihe, ni iterambere ryimboga zidafite umwanda. Bitewe no guhinga imyaka yubuhinzi bwubwenge, indwara yumuzi nematode, kubora imizi, fusarium wilt nizindi ndwara muri pariki yizuba ryizuba hamwe nubutaka bwubutaka birakomeye cyane, bigira ingaruka kumyororokere yumusaruro wimboga ninjiza. Gutezimbere gahunda y’ibidukikije guhinga ubutaka butagira ubutaka, ibyatsi bioreactor nindwara hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kurwanya udukoko byageze ku ngaruka z’ubukungu, imibereho myiza n’ibidukikije.

1. Guhumeka neza: Uruganda rwimboga rwizuba rwemewe, kandi hashyizweho uburyo bwidirishya bwikinyugunyugu kimeze nk'ikinyugunyugu.

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3. Imiterere y'uruganda rw'imboga rw'izuba rw'izuba; ibiranga ibikoresho byo gushyushya nibikoresho bikonjesha ni itandukaniro ryubushyuhe, urugero rwa interineti yubuhinzi yibintu hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone hagati y’ibice bitandukanye by’ibimera bikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, hamwe n’ubushyuhe bw’ikirere mu karere gakura ka ibihingwa, murwego rwo gukora ubuhehere Kandi imyuka ya karuboni ikwirakwizwa neza, kandi umuyaga urashobora no gukoreshwa muburyo bwoguhumeka umwuka.

4. Urushundura rwo kurwanya udukoko: Shyira inshundura zirwanya udukoko zifite ubugari bwa 1.8m kuva ku ya 20 kugeza ku ya 32 mu bice byose bifungura kugirango wirinde kandi uvura udukoko twangiza. Indwara zandura no guhinga udukoko twangiza udukoko ni tekinoroji nshya kandi ifatika yangiza ibidukikije yangiza ibidukikije yongera umusaruro kandi ikubaka inzitizi zo kwigunga. Hanze y'urushundura rwangiza udukoko, gabanya inzira yimyororokere y’udukoko (abantu bakuru), hamwe n’udukoko dutandukanye, urugero, ni uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya inyenzi, imboga, isazi zera, na aphide. Ifite ingaruka zo gukumira kwanduza inyenzi zisimbuka, inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa beterave, Liriomyza sativae, na Spodoptera litura, ndetse no kwanduza indwara za virusi, kandi ifite imirimo yo kwanduza urumuri, igicucu giciriritse, no guhumeka. Ifite uburyo bwiza bwo gukura neza ibihingwa. Igabanya ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko twangiza imiti mu mboga, kandi itanga ikoranabuhanga rikomeye mu gukora umusaruro w’ubuhinzi w’icyatsi udafite umwanda utanga umusaruro w’ibihingwa byujuje ubuziranenge, isuku n’umusaruro.

Hamwe niterambere ryogutanga amakuru no kuvugurura ubuhinzi, ikoranabuhanga rya interineti yibintu byahujwe rwose ninganda zubuhinzi. Ibikoresho bya interineti yibintu byitabira sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora binyuze mubikoresho nibikoresho bitandukanye, kandi itanga ishingiro ryubumenyi bwo kugenzura umuvuduko wa gauge + ball valve + umugenzuzi kopi.png kugirango ingaruka za parike. Hashingiwe kuri ibi, havutse inzu yubwenge. “Ubwenge” bwa parike ya plastiki irihe? .kuhira ubwengePH agaciro sensor, hamwe na sensor ya sensor yashyizwe kumurongo wubwenge ufite igisenge cyubwenge. Ibi bikoresho birimo ibikoresho nka sensor ya karubone irashobora kumenya ibipimo bifatika nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe bugereranije, pH, ubukana bwumucyo, intungamubiri zubutaka, intungamubiri za karuboni, nibindi mubidukikije, kandi bifite ibidukikije byiza byo guhinga ibihingwa.

Hamwe nogukoresha sisitemu ya enterineti yibintu, ababikora barashobora kubona vuba ibibazo, kandi barashobora kumenya neza aho ikibazo kiri, kandi bakamenya gucunga neza umusaruro wubuhinzi. Icyatsi kibisi kizigama ingufu zifite ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nka shitingi zamashanyarazi, abafana, uburyo bwo kuhira amashanyarazi no kuhira, kandi bukamenya imikorere yo kugenzura kure. Abaproducer barashobora kwinjira muri sisitemu binyuze kuri terefone igendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa ku giti cyabo, kandi barashobora kugenzura valve y’amazi muri pariki, umufana w’igisubizo cy’amazi meza, hamwe na perido; irashobora kandi gushiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura, kandi sisitemu irashobora guhita ifungura cyangwa gufunga umwenda, valve y'amazi, blower, nibindi ukurikije imiterere yimbere ninyuma moteri ya Chamber. 3. Imikorere yo gutabaza amafoto yamateka irashobora kugenzurwa mugihe nyacyo. Kugabanya no kugabanya imipaka, ubwoko bwibihingwa, ukwezi gukura, no kubihindura kugirango ushireho indangagaciro ukurikije ihinduka ryibihe. Iyo amakuru runaka arenze agaciro ntarengwa, sisitemu ya enterineti ya sisitemu yibintu ihita yohereza ubutumwa bwo kuburira uwabikoranye, kandi irashobora gukurikirana no gukurikirana ingamba zimenyesha uwabikoze mugihe gikwiye. Nyuma yimikorere itandukanye yo kugenzura hamwe na sisitemu y'urusobe ibika amakuru yose yo gukurikirana, ihinduka isoko yoroshye yo gukurikirana ibicuruzwa kubuhinzi. Amazu yubwenge arashobora kumenya imikorere yubuzima bwibikorwa byubuhinzi, harimo ibikomoka ku buhinzi kuva igihe cyatewe kugeza igihe cyo gusarura.