Valve yo guhindura ni irindi zina rya valve yo guhindura. Valve zo guhindura zikunze gukoreshwa mu miyoboro ikomeye aho amazi akwirakwizwa ahantu henshi, ndetse no mu bihe biba ngombwa guhuza cyangwa gucamo imiyoboro myinshi y'amazi.

Vali zo kohereza amazi ni ibikoresho bya mekanike bikoreshwa mu miyoboro kugira ngo bigenzure urujya n'uruza rw'amazi, imyuka n'ibindi bintu bivamo amazi. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda nko gukora amashanyarazi, gusukura amazi, gukuramo peteroli na gaze, no gutunganya imiti. Akazi k'ingenzi k'ivali yo kohereza amazi ni ukugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi hagati y'imiyoboro ibiri cyangwa myinshi cyangwa gutuma amazi ava ku muyoboro umwe ajya ku wundi. Vali zo kohereza amazi zikorwa kugira ngo zihuze n'ibisabwa byihariye bya buri gikorwa. Zishobora kuba zikozwe n'intoki, zikozwe mu buryo bwikora, cyangwa zivanze byombi.

Ibyuma byo kohereza amazi bishobora gukoreshwa mu gutandukanya no gusohora amazi mu bice by’imiyoboro, gukumira gusubira inyuma kw’amazi, no kurinda umuvuduko ukabije n’izindi ngaruka mbi ku mutekano, uretse no gucunga amazi atemba.

Ingufu zo kohereza amazi ni ingenzi muri buri buryo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi kandi zigira uruhare runini mu gucunga no kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu nganda.

Valve yo kohereza ibintu mu buryo butatu

Valve yo kohereza ibintu mu buryo butatuni valve ituma amazi ava hagati y'umuyoboro umwe n'indi miyoboro ibiri. Ubusanzwe harimo imiyoboro itatu n'ahantu habiri ho guhinduranya amazi, bigatuma amazi ava ku muyoboro umwe ajya ku wundi cyangwa agafungwa burundu.

Mu miyoboro aho amazi agomba gukwirakwizwa ahantu henshi cyangwa mu bihe aho imiyoboro ibiri itandukanye y'amazi igomba guhuzwa mu buryo bumwe, bugizwe n'inzira eshatu, akenshi hakoreshwa.

Valve zo kohereza ibintu mu buryo butatu zishobora kuba zikora ku buryo bwikora, zigakoreshwa n'intoki, cyangwa zivanze muri zo. Bitewe n'amazi atangwa, ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko ukenewe, ndetse n'uko bikenerwa kugira ngo habeho kurwanya ingese, zishobora no gushushanywa mu bindi bikoresho.

Valve z’inzira eshatu zishobora gukoreshwa mu gutandukanya no gusohora amazi ku bice by’imiyoboro, guhagarika gusubira inyuma kw’amazi, kurinda umuvuduko ukabije w’amazi, n’izindi ngaruka mbi ku mutekano, uretse no gucunga amazi atemba.

Valve yo gutanga ibicuruzwa mu nzira esheshatu

Valve yemerera amazi kwimurwa kuva ku muyoboro umwe kugera ku miyoboro itanu y’inyongera, naho ubundi izwi nka valve yo kwimura ifite inzira esheshatu. Ubusanzwe iba irimo imiyoboro itandatu n’uburyo bwinshi bwo guhindura amazi butuma amazi ava ku muyoboro umwe ajya ku wundi cyangwa agafungwa burundu.

Mu miyoboro igoye aho amazi agomba kujyanwa ahantu henshi cyangwa mu bikorwa aho imiyoboro myinshi y'amazi igomba guhuzwa mu muyoboro umwe cyangwa igaburwamo imiyoboro itandukanye, imvange z'inzira 6 zikunze gukoreshwa.

Imiterere ya vali yo kohereza ifite imiyoboro 6 ishobora guhinduka bitewe n'ibyo porogaramu ikeneye. Nubwo vali zimwe na zimwe zo kohereza zifite imiyoboro 6 zikoresha imiyoboro 6, izindi zifite imiterere igoye cyane ifite imiyoboro myinshi n'aho zihinduranya.

Valve zo kohereza zigizwe n'imiyoboro itandatu ziraboneka mu buryo bw'intoki, ubw'ikoranabuhanga, cyangwa ubw'ubwoko butandukanye. Bitewe n'amazi atangwa, ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko ukenewe, ndetse n'uko bikenewe ko zirwanya ingese, zishobora no gushushanywa mu bindi bikoresho.

Ibyuma byo kohereza amazi bifite inzira 6 bishobora gukoreshwa mu gutandukanya no gusohora amazi mu bice by'imiyoboro, kwirinda gusubira inyuma kw'amazi, no kurinda umuvuduko ukabije n'izindi ngaruka mbi ku mutekano, uretse no gucunga amazi atemba.