Nibintu byingirakamaro mugucunga ibintu muri sisitemu yo gutembera neza, valve ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza kugirango ihuze nibintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa hamwe nibiranga amazi. Ibikurikira nuburyo busanzwe bwo guhuza valve nibisobanuro byabo bigufi:
1. Guhuza flange
Umuyoboro niihujwe n'umuyoboro uhuza flanges na bolt bifata, kandi ikwiranye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na sisitemu nini ya diameter.
akarusho:
Ihuza rirakomeye kandi kashe ni nziza. Irakwiriye guhuza valve mubihe bibi nkumuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi nibitangazamakuru byangirika.
Biroroshye gusenya no gusana, byoroshye kubungabunga no gusimbuza valve.
ibitagenda neza:
Ibindi byinshi na nuts birakenewe mugushiraho, kandi kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga biri hejuru.
Flange ihuza iraremereye kandi ifata umwanya munini.
Flange ihuza nuburyo busanzwe bwo guhuza valve, kandi ibipimo byayo ahanini birimo ibintu bikurikira:
Ubwoko bwa Flange: Ukurikije imiterere yubuso buhuza hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga, flanges irashobora kugabanywamogusudira neza, gusudira, gusudira, n'ibindi.

Ingano ya Flange: Ubunini bwa flange busanzwe bugaragarira muri diameter nominal (DN) yumuyoboro, kandi ubunini bwa flange bwibipimo bitandukanye burashobora gutandukana.

Icyiciro cya flange: Urwego rwumuvuduko wa flange ihuza ubusanzwe igaragazwa na PN (urwego rwiburayi) cyangwa Urwego (urwego rwabanyamerika). Ibyiciro bitandukanye bihuye nigitutu cyakazi gitandukanye nubushyuhe buringaniye.

Ifishi yubuso bwa kashe: Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gufunga flanges, nkubuso buringaniye, hejuru yubuso, hejuru ya convex na convex, hejuru yururimi na groove, nibindi.

2. Guhuza insanganyamatsiko
Ihuriro rifite insanganyamatsiko rikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri diameter ntoya na sisitemu yumuvuduko ukabije. Ibipimo byayo bikubiyemo ahanini ibi bikurikira:
akarusho:
Biroroshye guhuza kandi byoroshye gukora, nta bikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye bisabwa.

Birakwiye guhuza imiyoboro ntoya ya diameter hamwe numuyoboro muke hamwe nigiciro gito.

ibitagenda neza:
Imikorere ya kashe irakennye cyane kandi kumeneka bikunze kubaho.

Birakwiriye gusa kumuvuduko muke nubushyuhe buke. Kumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru ibidukikije, umurongo uhujwe ntushobora kuba wujuje ibisabwa.

Ihuriro rifite insanganyamatsiko rikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri diameter ntoya na sisitemu yumuvuduko ukabije. Ibipimo byayo bikubiyemo ahanini ibi bikurikira:
Ubwoko bwinsanganyamatsiko: Ubwoko bwurudodo rusanzwe rukoreshwa harimo urudodo rwumuyoboro, urudodo ruvanze, urudodo rwa NPT, nibindi.

Ingano yumutwe: Ubunini bwurudodo bugaragarira muri diameter nominal (DN) cyangwa diameter ya pipe (santimetero). Ingano yumurongo wibipimo bitandukanye irashobora kuba itandukanye.

Ibikoresho byo gufunga: Kugirango hamenyekane ubukana bwihuza, kashe isanzwe ikoreshwa kumutwe cyangwa ibikoresho byo gufunga nka kaseti.

3. Guhuza gusudira
Umuyoboro n'umuyoboro birahuzwa hamwe binyuze muburyo bwo gusudira, bukwiranye na ssenariyo isaba gufunga cyane no guhuza burundu.
akarusho:
Ifite imbaraga zihuza cyane, imikorere myiza yo gufunga no kurwanya ruswa. Irakwiriye mubihe bisaba imikorere ihoraho kandi ihanitse, nka sisitemu y'imiyoboro ya peteroli, imiti nizindi nganda.

ibitagenda neza:
Birasaba ibikoresho byo gusudira nababigize umwuga, kandi amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho no kuyitaho ni menshi.

Gusudira bimaze kurangira, valve n'umuyoboro bizakora byose, ntibyoroshye gusenya no gusana.

Guhuza gusudira bikwiranye na ssenariyo isaba gufunga cyane no guhuza burundu. Ibipimo byayo bikubiyemo ahanini ibi bikurikira:
Ubwoko bwo gusudira: Ubwoko busanzwe bwo gusudira burimo gusudira, gusudira kuzuye, nibindi. Ubwoko bukwiye bwo gusudira bugomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibikoresho byumuyoboro, uburebure bwurukuta nibisabwa kugirango uhuze.

Igikorwa cyo gusudira: Guhitamo uburyo bwo gusudira bigomba gutekerezwa byimazeyo hashingiwe ku bintu nkibikoresho, ubunini hamwe n’umwanya wo gusudira wicyuma fatizo kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge bwo gusudira no gukomera.

Igenzura ryo gusudira: Nyuma yo gusudira birangiye, hagomba gukorwa ubugenzuzi n’ibizamini bikenewe, nko kugenzura amashusho, kwipimisha kutangiza, n'ibindi, kugira ngo ubuziranenge bwo gusudira no gukomera kw'ihuza.

4. Guhuza sock
Impera imwe ya valve ni sock naho iyindi mpera ni spigot, ihujwe no gushiramo no gufunga. Bikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuvoma plastike.
5. Guhuza clamp: Hano hari ibikoresho bifata kumpande zombi za valve. Umuyoboro ushyizwe kumuyoboro unyuze mu gikoresho gifata, kibereye kwishyiriraho vuba no gusenya.
6. Gukata guhuza amaboko: Gukata intoki mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya plastike. Ihuza hagati yimiyoboro na valve bigerwaho hifashishijwe ibikoresho byihariye byo gukata amaboko no gukata amaboko. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza bworoshye gushiraho no gusenya.
7. Guhuza
Ihuza rifatika rikoreshwa cyane cyane muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zitari ibyuma, nka PVC, PE nindi miyoboro. Ihuza rihoraho rikorwa muguhuza umuyoboro na valve hamwe ukoresheje imiti yihariye.
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Akenshi bita guhuza imiyoboro, ubu ni uburyo bwihuse bwo guhuza busaba ibice bibiri gusa kandi bikwiranye numuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko ukunze gusenywa. Ibikoresho byayo bihuza imiyoboro ikubiyemo ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi byibicuruzwa: iting ibyuma bifata imiyoboro ikora nk'ikidodo gihuza harimo ingingo zikomeye, ingingo zoroshye, imashini zikoreshwa hamwe na flanges; Ibikoresho byo mu miyoboro ikora nk'inzibacyuho ihuza inkokora, tees, n'umusaraba, kugabanya, isahani ihumye, n'ibindi.
Ifishi ihuza imiyoboro hamwe nibisanzwe nibintu byingenzi kugirango umutekano wizewe kandi wizewe wa sisitemu ya sisitemu. Mugihe uhitamo ifishi ikwiye, ibintu nkibikoresho byumuyoboro, umuvuduko wakazi, urwego rwubushyuhe, ibidukikije byubatswe, nibisabwa kubungabunga bigomba gusuzumwa neza. Muri icyo gihe, ibipimo ngenderwaho hamwe nibisobanuro bigomba gukurikizwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho kugirango hamenyekane neza kandi bifatanye neza kugirango habeho imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu y'amazi.