Hamwe nogushiraho gahunda yimyaka cumi na kabiri yimyaka itanu, gahunda yimijyi yigihugu cyanjye izihuta buri mwaka. Ubwiyongere bwa 1% mumijyi buzakenera miliyari 3.2 kubikoresha amazi yo mumijyi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umusaruro w’imiyoboro ya pulasitike uracyateganijwe kugumana igipimo ngarukamwaka cya 15%. Iterambere ryiyongera rya hafi%.

Imiyoboro ya pulasitike y'Ubushinwa yateye imbere mu cyiciro cy'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki. Ibikoresho byubaka imiti nubwoko bwa kane bwibikoresho bishya byubaka bigaragara mugihe cya nyuma nyuma yicyuma, ibiti, na sima. Imiyoboro ya plastiki, imyirondoro ya plastike, inzugi na Windows nubwoko bubiri bwibanze bwibikoresho byubaka imiti bikoreshwa cyane. Kuva mu 1994, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yateguwe ku bufatanye na Minisiteri y’ubwubatsi, icyahoze ari Minisiteri y’inganda z’inganda, icyahoze ari Inama y’inganda z’inganda z’Ubushinwa, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi, n’icyahoze ari uruganda rukora peteroli mu Bushinwa kugira ngo bafatanyirize hamwe “National Chemical National Kubaka Ibikoresho byo Guhuza Itsinda riyobora "gutegura no gutangaza imbaraga zijyanye. Gutezimbere ibikoresho byubaka imiti intego, gahunda, politiki, ibipimo, nibindi. Mu myaka mike gusa, imiyoboro ya pulasitike y'Ubushinwa, imyirondoro, inzugi n'amadirishya byageze ku iterambere ryihuse. Ubushobozi bw’igihugu bwo gukora imiyoboro ya pulasitike mu 1994 bwari toni 240.000, naho umusaruro ugera ku 150.000 Mu 2000, ubushobozi bwari toni miliyoni 1.64, naho umusaruro wari toni miliyoni imwe (muri yo umusaruro w’imiyoboro ya PVC-U wari hafi toni 500.000) , umurongo wo gukora imiyoboro umaze kugera ku barenga 2000, kandi nini nini y’umusaruro munini wa polyvinyl chloride ikomeye ni toni zirenga 10,000. Mu gihugu hose hari imishinga irenga 30.

Imiyoboro gakondo ni imiyoboro y'ibyuma, imiyoboro y'icyuma, imiyoboro ya sima n'imiyoboro y'ibumba. Imiyoboro gakondo isanzwe ifite ibiranga gukoresha ingufu nyinshi no kwangiza ibidukikije. Muri icyo gihe, umuyoboro wa pipe nawo ufite inenge zikurikira: life Ubuzima bwa serivisi ngufi, muri rusange imyaka 5-10; Resistance Kurwanya imiti mibi no kurwanya ruswa; PerformanceIbikorwa byiza bya hydraulic; Igiciro kinini cyo kubaka, igihe kirekire; Ubusugire bw'imiyoboro ikennye, byoroshye kumeneka, n'ibindi. Kuva mu kinyejana cya 20 rwagati, ibihugu byo ku isi, cyane cyane ibihugu byateye imbere, byateje imbere ibikoresho byihariye byo gukoresha imiyoboro ya pulasitike no gukoresha imiyoboro ya pulasitike.

Mu myaka icumi ishize, imiyoboro ya pulasitike yateye imbere byihuse. Imiyoboro ya plastiki iragenda ikundwa cyane no kurengera ibidukikije n’umutekano mu buzima bwa buri munsi no mu nganda, kandi bigira uruhare runini kandi rudasimburwa. By'umwihariko mu nganda zubaka, imiyoboro ya pulasitike ntishobora gusimbuza ibyuma, ibiti, n’ibikoresho byubaka gakondo ku bwinshi, ariko kandi ifite ibyiza byo kuzigama ingufu, kuzigama ibikoresho, kurengera ibidukikije, kuzamura ibidukikije, kunoza imikorere y’inyubako n'ubwiza, kugabanya uburemere bwubaka, no kurangiza byoroshye. , Ikoreshwa cyane mukubaka amazi nogutwara amazi, gutanga amazi mumijyi no kuvoma, imiyoboro ya gaze nindi mirima; umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwimiyoboro ya plastike wikubye inshuro 4 umuvuduko wikigereranyo cyubwiyongere bwikigereranyo cyimiyoboro, ikaba iri hejuru cyane yiterambere ryubukungu bwigihugu cyibihugu bitandukanye. Gusimbuza imiyoboro y'ibyuma hamwe nicyuma cya galvanis hamwe nicyuma cyangiza ibidukikije cyangiza ibidukikije cyahindutse inzira yiterambere mu kinyejana gishya. Imiyoboro ya plastiki yatunganijwe neza kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubihugu byateye imbere, cyane cyane muburayi; iterambere mu gihugu cyanjye ryagiye risubira inyuma, ariko mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere ry’igihugu cyanjye mu gihugu ndetse no kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage, imiyoboro ya pulasitike yateye imbere byihuse. iterambere rya.

Ubwoko nogukoresha imiyoboro ya pulasitike byateye imbere byihuse mumyaka mike ishize. Kugeza ubu, imiyoboro ya pulasitike yo mu gihugu cyanjye yateye imbere mu nganda zubaka ibikoresho bifite ubwinshi bwuzuye kandi bunini cyane. Ubwoko nyamukuru bwimiyoboro ya plastike ni: imiyoboro ya UPVC,Imiyoboro ya CPVC, na PE imiyoboro. Umuyoboro wa PAP, umuyoboro wa PE-X, umuyoboro wa PP-B,Umuyoboro wa PP-RUmuyoboro wa PB, umuyoboro wa ABS,umuyoboro wa pulasitiki, ibirahuri bya fibre byongerewe imbaraga, nibindi bikoreshwa cyane mumiyoboro itanga amazi nuyoboro wamazi yo kubaka, imiyoboro itanga amazi yashyinguwe mumijyi, imiyoboro itwara amazi, imiyoboro ya gazi, imiyoboro y’amazi n’imiyoboro y’amazi yo mu cyaro, imiyoboro yo kuhira, n’imyanda y’inganda na gutwara amazi ya chimique, nibindi, byujuje ibikenewe mubice bitandukanye byubukungu bwigihugu. Ibikenerwa bitandukanye. Tugomba kwiteza imbere no kubyara ubwoko runaka bwa pipe ya plastike dukurikije ibiranga nogukoresha imiyoboro itandukanye.