Turabamenyesha ko ikigo cyacu cyo mu Iserukiramuco ryo hagati mu gihe cy'impeshyi rizaba kuva ku ya 19 kugeza ku ya 21 Nzeri, iminsi itatu yose hamwe ikaba ari ikiruhuko.

gusubiza reroUbutumwa bushobora kuba budahuje n'igihe, ndakwinginze ntusobanukirwe!Ku itariki ya 18 Nzeri(Ku wa Gatandatu) kujya ku kazi.

Ndifurije ibiruhuko byiza kandi ndabashimira ku bw'ubwitonzi bwanyu!

Turi abakwirakwizavalvenaibikoresho by'imiyoboroMurakaza neza kubaza!

Ibikorwa gakondo

gusenga ukwezi, kwishimira ukwezi, gusenga ukwezi

"Igitabo cy'imihango" cyanditse kera "Ijoro ry'umuhindo n'ukwezi kwa nimugoroba", bivuze gusenga imana y'ukwezi, kandi muri iki gihe, hari umuhango wo kwakira ubukonje n'ukwezi, no gushyiraho umuhango wo gutura imibavu. Mu ngoma ya Zhou, buri Munsi Mukuru w'Umuhindo wabaga kugira ngo bakire ubukonje no kwizihiza ukwezi. Shyiraho ameza manini y'imibavu, shyiramo imitsima y'ukwezi, umuheto, pome, amadariki atukura, pomme, imizabibu n'ibindi bitambo. Imitsima y'ukwezi n'umuheto ni ingenzi cyane, kandi umuheto ugomba gucibwa mu shusho ya lotus. Munsi y'ukwezi, shyira ishusho y'ukwezi mu cyerekezo cy'ukwezi, maze buji itukura ikagurumana cyane. Umuryango wose uzaramya ukwezi, hanyuma umugore wo mu rugo akagabanya imitsima y'ukwezi. Umuntu waciwe abaze mbere y'igihe umubare w'abantu bose mu muryango wose. Abari mu rugo n'abari hanze y'umujyi bagomba kubarwa hamwe. Ntushobora gukata byinshi cyangwa bike, kandi ingano igomba kuba imwe. Mu moko make, umuco wo gusenga ukwezi nawo urakunzwe.

Nk’uko inkuru zibivuga, umukobwa mubi wo mu Bwami bwa Qi nta munyu yari afite mu bihe bya kera. Akiri umwana, yasengaga ukwezi mu buryo bw’idini. Ku itariki ya 15 Kanama mu mwaka runaka, umwami yamubonaga mu mucyo w’ukwezi. Yumvaga ko ari mwiza kandi ko ari umuhanga. Nyuma yamugize umwamikazi. Uku ni ko Iserukiramuco ryo Hagati mu Mpeshyi ryaje gusenga ukwezi. Hagati mu kwezi, Chang'e azwiho ubwiza bwe, bityo umukobwa asenga ukwezi kandi akifuza ko “asa na Chang'e, kandi isura ye isa n'ukwezi kurabagirana.” Mu ijoro ry'Iserukiramuco ryo Hagati mu Mpeshyi, abaturage ba Yunnan Dai nabo bakora umuco wo “gusenga ukwezi”.

Umuco wo kwishimira ukwezi mu gihe cy'Iserukiramuco ryo mu Gihe cy'Impeshyi wari ukunzwe cyane mu Ngoma ya Tang, kandi abasizi benshi banditse imirongo ivuga ku kuririmba ukwezi. Mu Ngoma y'Indirimbo, Iserukiramuco ryo mu Gihe cy'Impeshyi ryari rikunzwe cyane no kwishimira ukwezi. Kuri uwo munsi, “Umuryango wawe uzashushanya ameza n'amapavili, kandi abantu bazarwanira resitora kugira ngo ikine ukwezi.” Ibibuga bya Ming na Qing n'ibikorwa byo kuramya ukwezi by'abantu byari ku rwego rwagutse, kandi ahantu henshi mu mateka nka “Igicaniro cyo kuramya ukwezi”, “Igicaniro cyo kuramya ukwezi”, n'“Umunara wa Wangyue” biracyari mu bice bitandukanye by'Ubushinwa. Intiti n'abaganga bakunda cyane kureba ukwezi. Bajya hejuru kureba ukwezi cyangwa bajya mu bwato gutumira ukwezi, kunywa divayi no guhimba imivugo, basiga indirimbo nyinshi z'ibihe byose. Urugero, “Ukwezi kwa cumi n'itanu kwa Kanama” kwa Du Fu ikoresha ukwezi cumi n'itanu kwaka kugereranya kongera guhura kugira ngo igaragaze ibitekerezo bye byo kuzerera no kuzerera mu gihugu cy'amahanga; Umwanditsi w’ingoma y’indirimbo Su Shi, wishimiye iserukiramuco ryo hagati mu mpeshyi, yari yasinze maze agirwa “Shui Tiao Song Tou”. Kugeza n’uyu munsi, umuryango wicaye hamwe wishimira ubwiza bw’ikirere, uracyari kimwe mu bikorwa by’ingenzi by’iserukiramuco ryo hagati mu mpeshyi.

reba uko amazi amera

Mu bihe bya kera, uretse iserukiramuco ryo hagati mu mpeshyi, kureba amazi mu mujyi wa Zhejiang byari irindi serukiramuco ryo hagati mu mpeshyi. Umuco wo kureba amazi mu iserukiramuco ryo hagati mu mpeshyi wabayeho kuva kera, kuva mu gihe cya "Qi Fa" Fu yo mu ngoma ya Han, ifite ibisobanuro birambuye. Nyuma y'ingoma ya Han, iserukiramuco ryo hagati mu mpeshyi ryarebaga amazi mu buryo burambuye. Hariho kandi inyandiko zigaragaza uko amazi agenda amera mu gitabo cya Zhu Tinghuan cyitwa "Supplementing the Old Things of Wulin" na "Menglianglu" cya Song Wu Zimu.

Itara ricana

Mu ijoro ry'Iserukiramuco ryo Hagati mu Mpeshyi, hariho umuco wo gucana amatara kugira ngo afashe urumuri rw'ukwezi. Muri iki gihe, haracyariho umuco wo gukoresha amatafari mu gushyira iminara ku minara kugira ngo bacane amatara mu gace ka Huguang. Mu gace ka Jiangnan, hariho umuco wo gukora ubwato bworoheje. Amatara yo mu Iserukiramuco ryo Hagati mu Mpeshyi agezweho arakunzwe cyane. Ingingo ya Zhou Yunjin na He Xiangfei yo muri iki gihe igira iti “Kubona ibihe by’ibihe mu gihe cy’imyidagaduro” igira iti: “Amatara yo muri Guangdong ni yo ateye imbere cyane. Buri muryango ukoresha inkoni z’imigano mu gukora amatara iminsi icumi mbere y’umunsi mukuru. Imbuto, inyoni, inyamaswa, amafi n’udukoko birakorwa. Kandi “Wizihize Iserukiramuco ryo Hagati mu Mpeshyi”, ryashushanyijeho amabara atandukanye ku mpapuro zifite ibara rya paste. Buji z’imbere z’Itara ryo Hagati mu Mpeshyi zihambirwa ku nkingi z’imigano hakoreshejwe imigozi, zishyirwa ku mpande z’amatafari cyangwa ku materase, cyangwa amatara mato akoreshwa mu gukora ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa imiterere itandukanye kandi amanikwa Ku burebure bw’inzu, izwi cyane nka “Igiti cyo Hagati mu Mpeshyi” cyangwa “Iserukiramuco ryo Hagati mu Mpeshyi.” Nanone wishimire. Amatara yo mu mujyi ameze nk’isi y’amabara meza.” Bisa nkaho ingano y’Iserukiramuco ryo Hagati mu Mpeshyi kuva mu bihe bya kera kugeza ubu isa nkaho ari iya kabiri inyuma y’Iserukiramuco ry’Itara.

gukeka igishuko

Amatara menshi amanikwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi mu ijoro ry'ukwezi kuzuye hagati mu mpeshyi. Abantu bateranira hamwe kugira ngo bakeke ibisakuzo byanditse ku matara, kuko ari igikorwa gikunzwe n'abasore n'inkumi benshi, kandi inkuru z'urukundo nazo zirakwirakwizwa muri ibyo bikorwa, bityo rero Iserukiramuco ryo Hagati mu Mpeshyi ryo gukeka ibisakuzo by'amatara Ubwoko bw'urukundo hagati y'abagabo n'abagore nabwo bwavuyemo.

kurya umunyu w'ukwezi

Iserukiramuco ryo mu Gihe cy'Impeshyi Kureba ukwezi n'imigati y'ukwezi ni imigenzo y'ingenzi mu bice bitandukanye by'Ubushinwa mu kwizihiza Iserukiramuco ryo mu Gihe cy'Impeshyi. Nk'uko bivugwa: “Ukwezi kwa 15 Kanama kuzuye, imigati y'ukwezi yo mu Gihe cy'Impeshyi ihumura neza kandi iryoshye.” Ijambo imigati y'ukwezi ryaturutse ku “Meng Liang Lu” y'Umwami w'Indirimbo zo mu Majyepfo Wu Zimu, wari ubwoko bw'ibiryo byo kurya icyo gihe. Nyuma, abantu bahuzaga buhoro buhoro kureba ukwezi n'imigati y'ukwezi, bivuze kongera guhura kw'umuryango no kwifuza. Muri icyo gihe, imigati y'ukwezi nayo ni impano y'ingenzi ku nshuti kugira ngo zihuze mu gihe cy'Iserukiramuco ryo mu Gihe cy'Impeshyi.

Hari kandi umuco wa Bo Bing muri Xiamen, Fujian, kandi Bo Bing iri ku rutonde rw'ibintu by'umurage w'umuco utagaragara w'igihugu.

Gushima osmanthus, kunywa divayi ya osmanthus

Abantu bakunze kurya imigati y'ukwezi kugira ngo bitabire osmanthus ifite impumuro nziza mu gihe cy'Iserukiramuco ryo Hagati mu Mpeshyi, kandi bakarya ibiryo bitandukanye bikozwe muri osmanthus ifite impumuro nziza, ikunze kugaragara mu migati no mu mabombo.

Mu ijoro ry'Iserukiramuco ryo mu Gihe cy'Impeshyi, kureba hejuru ukwezi kwa osmanthus, impumuro y'ibinure bya sinamoni, kunywa igikombe cya divayi y'ubuki ya osmanthus ihumura neza, kwishimira uburyohe bw'umuryango, byabaye ibyishimo byiza by'umunsi mukuru. Muri iki gihe, abantu bakoresha divayi itukura cyane cyane.

Kina n'amatara

Nta birori binini by'amatara bibaho nk'Iserukiramuco ry'Amatara mu Iserukiramuco ryo mu Gihe cy'Impeshyi. Amatara acurangwa ahanini hagati y'imiryango n'abana. Kera nko mu Ngoma y'Indirimbo zo mu Majyaruguru, "Ibikorwa bya Wulin bya kera" byanditse umuhango w'iserukiramuco ryo mu Gihe cy'Impeshyi rya nijoro, habayeho igikorwa cyo 'gushyira itara ritukura mu ruzi kugira ngo rirengerwe n'amazi kandi rikinirwe. Amatara yo mu Gihe cy'Impeshyi akunze kuba mu majyepfo. Urugero, mu Iserukiramuco rya Foshan ry'Impeshyi, hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'amatara: itara rya sesame, itara ry'ibishyimbo by'amagi, itara ryo kogosha, itara ry'ibyatsi, itara ry'ibishishwa by'amafi, itara ry'ibishishwa by'amashu, itara ry'imbuto z'amahwa n'itara ry'inyoni, inyamaswa, itara ry'indabyo n'iry'ibiti.

I Guangzhou, Hong Kong n'ahandi, Iserukiramuco ryo Hagati y'Impeshyi rizabera ku Iserukiramuco ryo Hagati y'Impeshyi. Ibiti nabyo birashyirwaho, bivuze ko amatara azashyirwaho. Babifashijwemo n'ababyeyi babo, abana bakoresha impapuro z'imigano kugira ngo bazihambire mu matara y'urukwavu, amatara ya carambola cyangwa amatara kare. Bamanikwa mu nkingi ngufi, hanyuma bakazishyiraho ku nkingi ndende. Bafite ubuhanga buhanitse, urumuri rw'amabara ruraka, rukongera ku Iserukiramuco ryo Hagati y'Impeshyi. Aho hantu. Abana barushaho gupiganwa kugira ngo barebe uwabashyiraho ndende kandi ndende, kandi amatara ni yo meza cyane. Hariho kandi amatara yo mu kirere, ari yo matara ya Kongming, akozwe mu mpapuro mu itara rinini. Buji iratwikwa munsi y'itara maze ubushyuhe bukazamuka, bigatuma itara riguruka mu kirere rigakurura abantu guseka no kwiruka. Hariho kandi amatara atandukanye atwarwa n'abana mu nkengero z'ukwezi.

I Nanning, muri Guangxi, uretse amatara atandukanye akozwe mu mpapuro n'imigano yo gukiniraho abana, hari kandi amatara yoroshye cyane y'umuzabibu, amatara y'ibihaza, n'amatara y'umuhondo. Itara ryitwa umuzabibu ni ugukuramo umuzabibu, gushushanya igishushanyo cyoroshye, gushyiraho umugozi, no gucana buji imbere. Itara ni ryiza cyane. Amatara y'ibihaza n'amatara y'umuhondo nabyo bikorwa no gucukura inyama. Nubwo byoroshye, biroroshye gukora kandi birakunzwe cyane. Hari abana bashyira itara ry'umuzabibu mu kidendezi no mu mazi y'uruzi kugira ngo bakore imikino.

Hari itara rya Huqiu ryoroshye muri Guangxi. Rikozwe mu duce dutandatu tw’imigano dukozwe mu ruziga, hanyuma impapuro z’umweru zigashyirwamo agatambaro k’umweru, hanyuma buji zigashyirwamo. Rimanike iruhande rw’ameza y’igitambo cy’ukwezi kugira ngo ribere igitambo cy’ukwezi, cyangwa abana bakine.

Umunara wahiye

Umukino wo gutwika amatara y'amatafari (uzwi kandi nka "burning flower tower", "burning vata", "burning fan tower") ukwirakwizwa cyane mu majyepfo. Urugero, "Chinese National Customs" Umubumbe wa Gatanu Inyandiko: Jiangxi "Ijoro ryo hagati mu gihe cy'impeshyi, akenshi abana batoragura amatafari mu gasozi, bakayarunda mu munara uzengurutse, ufite imyobo myinshi. Mu gihe cy'umugoroba, shyira umunara w'inkwi munsi y'ukwezi kurabagirana hanyuma ukayatwika. Amatafari arashya umutuku. , Hanyuma usuke peteroli wongereho ibicanwa mu muriro. Imiriro yose yo mu gasozi iratukura, irabagirana nk'amanywa. Kugeza ijoro rirenze, nta muntu ureba, maze atangira gushya. Ni itara rizwi cyane ritwika amatafari." Amatafari arashya muri Chaozhou, Guangdong na yo akozwe mu matafari n'iminara y'ubuvumo, yuzuyemo amashami yo gutwika. Muri icyo gihe, ikirundo cy'umwotsi na cyo kiratwikwa, bivuze ko ibyatsi n'ibiti birundanywa mu birundo hanyuma bigatwikwa nyuma y'uko gusenga ukwezi kurangiye. Gutwika Fan Pagoda mu gace ka Guangxi gahana imbibi na byo bisa n'ibi bikorwa, ariko inkuru ngenderwaho ni ukwibuka intambara y'intwari y'intwari y'intwari Liu Yongfu wo mu gihe cy'ingoma ya Qing watwitse Fangui (uwateye Abafaransa) wahungiye mu munara kugeza apfuye. Hariho kandi igikorwa cyo "gutwika umunara" i Jinjiang, muri Fujian.

Bivugwa ko uyu muco ufitanye isano n'igikorwa gikwiye cyo kurwanya abasirikare ba Yuan. Nyuma y'ishyirwaho ry'ingoma ya Yuan, ubwoko bwa Han bwayobowe n'amaraso, bityo ubwoko bwa Han bwigomeka budatezuka. Iserukiramuco ryo hagati mu gihe cy'impeshyi ryateraniye ahantu hatandukanye riraswa hejuru y'urusengero. Kimwe n'umuriro wo ku rukuta rw'inkongi, ubwo bwoko bwo kurwanya bwarahagaritswe, ariko umuco wo gutwika urwo rusengero urakomeje.

Ibikoresho byihariye byo mu gace

Amajyepfo

Hari umuco wo kuramya ukwezi mu gihe cy'Iserukiramuco ryo mu Gihe cy'Impeshyi i Chaoshan, muri Guangdong. Ahanini ni abagore n'abana. Hari umugani uvuga ngo “abagabo ntibakora ukwezi kuzuye, kandi abagore ntibatamba ifuru”. Hari kandi umuco wo muri ako gace wo kurya taro mu gihe cy'Iserukiramuco ryo mu Gihe cy'Impeshyi. Hari umugani muri Chaoshan ugira uti: “Uruzi n'uruzi bihura n'umunwa, kandi taro ishobora kuribwa.” Muri Kanama, ni igihe cy'isarura rya taro, kandi abahinzi bamenyereye kuramya abakurambere babo bakoresheje taro. Ibi bifitanye isano n'ubuhinzi, ariko haracyariho umugani ukwirakwira mu bantu: Mu 1279, abategetsi ba Mongoliya basenye ingoma y'Epfo ya Song maze bashyiraho ingoma ya Yuan, banashyiraho ubutegetsi bubi ku baturage ba Han. Ma Fa yarwaniye Chaozhou ingoma ya Yuan. Nyuma y'uko umujyi usenywe, abaturage barishwe. Kugira ngo batibagirwa imibabaro y'ubutegetsi bwa Hu, abakurikiyeho bafashe taro na “Hutou” nk'abantu bahuje igitsina, kandi bameze nk'imitwe y'abantu, kugira ngo bunamire abakurambere babo. Gutwika iminara mu ijoro ry'Iserukiramuco ryo mu Gihe cy'Impeshyi nabyo birakunzwe cyane mu bice bimwe na bimwe.

Imigenzo gakondo yo mu majyepfo y'uruzi rwa Yangtze nayo iratandukanye mu gihe cy'Iserukiramuco ryo mu Gihe cy'Impeshyi. Abantu ba Nanjing bakunda kurya imigati y'ukwezi mu gihe cy'Iserukiramuco ryo mu Gihe cy'Impeshyi, bagomba kurya iduke rya osmanthus, ifunguro rizwi cyane rya Jinling. "Osmanthus Duck" yageze ku isoko ubwo impumuro ya osmanthus yari ifite impumuro nziza, ni ibinure ariko ntabwo ari amavuta, iryoshye kandi iryoshye. Nyuma yo kunywa, ugomba kurya agace gato k'isukari, gashyizwemo sirupe ya sinamomu, ubwiza burasobanutse. "Gui Jiang", yitiriwe "Indirimbo za Chu·Shao Si Ming" ya Qu Yuan, "Fasha Amajyaruguru gufunga no kunywa Gui Jiang". Impumuro nziza ya Osmanthus, osmanthus ifite impumuro nziza, itoragurwa hirya no hino mu Iserukiramuco ryo mu Gihe cy'Impeshyi igashyirwamo isukari n'ibinyomoro biryoshye. Abagore ba Jiangnan bafite ubuhanga mu guhindura indirimbo ziri mu mivugo mo ibiryo biryoshye ku meza. Umuryango w’abantu ba Nanjing witwa “Kwizihiza Isubiramo”, kwicara no kunywa hamwe byitwa “Yuanyue”, naho gusohoka mu isoko byitwa “Zouyue”.

Mu ntangiriro z'ingoma ya Ming, Umunara w'Ukwezi n'Ikiraro cy'Ukwezi byubatswe i Nanjing, naho Umunara w'Ukwezi wubatswe munsi y'Urutare rw'Intare mu Ngoma ya Qing. Byose byari iby'abantu kwishimira ukwezi, kandi Ikiraro cy'Ukwezi cyari cyo gikomeye kurusha ibindi. Iyo ukwezi gutyaye hejuru, abantu bazamuka Umunara w'Ukwezi bagasura Ikiraro cy'Ukwezi hamwe kugira ngo bishimire kureba urukwavu rwa jade. "Gukina ku Kiraro cy'Ukwezi" biri mu rusengero rwa Confucius i Qinhuai Henan. Iruhande rw'ikiraro hari icumbi ry'indaya izwi cyane Ma Xianglan. Muri iri joro, intiti ziteranira ku kiraro kugira ngo zicurange kandi ziririmbe, zibuka ibya Niu Zhu akina n'ukwezi, kandi zandikire imivugo ukwezi, bityo iki kiraro cyitwa Wanyue Bridge. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'ingoma ya Ming, cyagiye kigabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi abazabakomokaho bagira igisigo: "Merry Nanqu yaragurishijwe yose, kandi hari Banqiao ndende cyane mu burengerazuba, ariko ndibuka nicaye ku Kiraro cya Jade, maze Yueming yigisha umwirongi." Changbanqiao ni Wanyueqiao ya mbere. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, urusengero rwa Nanjing Confucius rwongeye kubakwa, rusana amacumbi amwe mu gihe cy'ingoma za Ming na Qing, kandi runacukura uruzi. Iyo bigeze ku munsi mukuru wo hagati mu mpeshyi, mushobora guhurira hamwe kugira ngo mwishimire ibyishimo by'ukwezi.

Akarere ka Wuxi, mu Ntara ya Jiangsu, kazatwika indobo y'imibavu mu ijoro ry'Iserukiramuco ryo Hagati mu Mpeshyi. Hari ifuru ikikije indobo y'imibavu, kandi imiterere y'ingoro y'ukwezi yasizwe irangi. Hari kandi indobo z'imibavu ziboshye mu nkoni z'imibavu, zifite inyenyeri zipfunyitse ku mpapuro n'amabendera y'amabara menshi. Ibirori byo hagati mu mpeshyi bya Shanghainese bitangwa na divayi y'ubuki ya osmanthus ifite impumuro nziza.

Ku mugoroba w'Iserukiramuco ryo mu Muhindo mu Karere ka Ji'an, mu Ntara ya Jiangxi, buri mudugudu ukoresha ibyatsi mu gutwika ibibindi by'ibumba. Iyo umugati umaze gutukura, shyiramo vinegere. Muri iki gihe, hazabaho impumuro nziza yuzuye umudugudu wose. Mu Iserukiramuco ryo mu Muhindo mu Karere ka Xincheng, amatara y'ibyatsi yazamuwe kuva mu ijoro ryo ku ya 11 Kanama kugeza ku ya 17 Kanama. Mu Iserukiramuco ryo mu Muhindo rya Wuyuan, abana bubaka pagoda y'ubuvumo irimo amatafari n'amatafari. Imitako nk'amarido n'ibyapa byamanitswe ku munara, kandi ameza yashyizwe imbere y'umunara kugira ngo hagaragazwe ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kuramya "imana y'umunara". Amatara acanwa imbere no hanze nijoro. Abana ba Jixi Mid-Autumn Festival bakina imbunda z'Iserukiramuco ryo mu Muhindo. Imbunda z'Iserukiramuco ryo mu Muhindo zitogoshwa n'ibyatsi, zitose hanyuma zigatoranywa kugira ngo zikubite ibuye, bigatera urusaku rwinshi n'umuco wo koga ikiyoka cy'umuriro. Ikiyoka cy'umuriro ni ikiyoka gikozwe mu byatsi, gifite inkoni z'imibavu ku mubiri wacyo. Hari ingoma n'ingagi iyo woga ikiyoka cy'umuriro, kandi bizoherezwa mu ruzi nyuma yo kunyura mu midugudu.

Uretse kurya imigati y'ukwezi mu gihe cy'Iserukiramuco ryo mu Gihe cy'Impeshyi, abaturage bo muri Sichuan bagomba no kurya imigati, ibijumba by'ibijumba, imigati ya sesame, imigati y'ubuki, n'ibindi. Hari n'aho amatara y'umuhondo yacanwaga akanamanikwa ku muryango kugira ngo bizihize. Hari kandi abana bashyira imibavu ku mbuto z'imizabibu bakabyina mu muhanda, byitwa "umupira w'ibijumba bibyina". Mu Iserukiramuco ryo mu Gihe cy'Impeshyi mu Karere ka Jiading, gutanga ibitambo ku mana zo ku butaka, bigakora nk'izaju, umuziki w'amajwi, n'ibindi by'umuco, byitwa "Kanhui".

Amajyaruguru

Abahinzi bo mu Karere ka Qingyun, mu Ntara ya Shandong baramya Imana y'Isi n'Ikibaya ku ya 15 Kanama kandi bitwa "Umuryango wa Green Miao". Muri Zhucheng, Linyi, na Jimo, uretse gutambira ukwezi ibitambo, bagombaga no kujya mu mva kugira ngo batambire abakurambere babo ibitambo. Ba nyir'inzu muri Guanxian, Laiyang, Guangrao na Youcheng banateguye ifunguro rya nimugoroba ku bakodesha mu gihe cy'Iserukiramuco ryo mu Gihe cy'Impeshyi. Jimo arya ibiryo by'igihembwe byitwa "Maijian" mu Iserukiramuco ryo mu Gihe cy'Impeshyi. Lu'an, mu Ntara ya Shanxi, yateguye ifunguro rya nimugoroba ku mukwe we mu Iserukiramuco ryo mu Gihe cy'Impeshyi. Mu Karere ka Datong, imigati y'ukwezi yitwa imigati yo gusubiranamo, kandi hari umuco wo kwitonda mu Iserukiramuco ryo mu Gihe cy'Impeshyi.

Akarere ka Wanquan, mu Ntara ya Hebei, yise Iserukiramuco ryo Hagati mu Mpeshyi nk' "Umunsi Mushya Muto". Inyandiko y'ukwezi igaragaza amashusho ya Lunar Xingjun n'Umwami w'abami Guan Yue Yue Chunqiu. Abantu bo mu Karere ka Hejian batekereza ko imvura y'Iserukiramuco ryo Hagati mu Mpeshyi iba ikaze. Iyo imvura iguye mu gihe cy'Iserukiramuco ryo Hagati mu Mpeshyi, abaturage baho batekereza ko imboga zigomba kuba ziryoshye.

Akarere ka Xixiang, mu Ntara ya Shaanxi, mu ijoro ry'Iserukiramuco ryo mu Mpeshyi, abagabo bagiye mu bwato maze abagore bategura ibirori. Waba ukize cyangwa ukennye, ugomba kurya imvange. Mu Iserukiramuco ryo mu Mpeshyi, abacuranzi b'ingoma bacurangaga ku muryango kugira ngo basabe ibihembo. Mu Iserukiramuco ryo mu Mpeshyi ryo mu Ntara ya Luochuan, ababyeyi bayoboye abanyeshuri kuzana impano zo guha icyubahiro abagabo babo. Ifunguro rya saa sita ryari rirenze ifunguro rya saa sita ku ishuri.

Hari n'uturere twinshi tw’imigenzo yihariye y’Iserukiramuco ryo Hagati mu Mpeshyi. Uretse kwishimira ukwezi, gusenga ukwezi, no kurya imigati y’ukwezi, hari n’imbyino z’ikiyoka cy’umuriro muri Hong Kong, Pagoda muri Anhui, Ibiti byo Hagati mu Mpeshyi muri Guangzhou, Pagoda zatwitswe muri Jinjiang, Kureba ukwezi mu Kiyaga cya Shihu muri Suzhou, gusenga ukwezi n’abaturage ba Dai, no gusimbuka ku kwezi n’abaturage ba Miao. , Abantu ba Dong barimo kwiba ibiryo ku kwezi, imbyino y’umupira w’abaturage ba Gaoshan, n’ibindi.

ibiranga igihugu

Ikimongoliya

Abanyamongoliya bakunda gukina umukino wo “gukurikirana ukwezi”. Abantu bakandagiye ku mafarashi bakiruka mu byatsi munsi y’urumuri rw’ukwezi rwera nk’ifeza. Birukaga berekeza iburengerazuba, ukwezi kurazamuka kuva iburasirazuba kukagwa iburengerazuba. Abanyamerika bahora bagendera ku mafarashi ntibazareka gukurikirana ukwezi mbere yuko ukwezi kwegera iburengerazuba.

Igitibeti

Umuco w’abaturage ba Tiberiya bo mu turere tumwe na tumwe twa Tibet kwizihiza Iserukiramuco ryo Hagati mu Mpeshyi ni “guhiga ukwezi.” Byari ku manywa na nijoro, abasore n’inkumi n’ibipupe bagendaga ku ruzi, bakurikira ukwezi kurabagirana mu mazi, bafata igicucu cy’ukwezi mu bidendezi bikikije, hanyuma bagasubira mu rugo kongera guhura no kurya utuntu tw’ukwezi.

Guangxi Dong

Abantu bo muri Guangxi Dong bafite umuco wo "kugenda ku kwezi". Mu ijoro ry'Iserukiramuco ryo Hagati mu Mpeshyi, itsinda ry'indirimbo n'imbyino bya Lusheng rya buri kazu ryagenze urugendo rurerure yerekeza ku kazu kari hafi aho, bateranira hamwe n'abaturage baho kugira ngo bitabire ukwezi, baririmba kandi babyina, kandi bishimisha ijoro ryose.

Yunnan Deang

Ubwoko bwa De'ang muri Yunnan "bufata ukwezi". Abasore n'inkumi bo mu bwoko bwa De'ang muri Luxi, muri Yunnan, iyo ukwezi kurabagirana kandi kukaba kurabagirana cyane mu gihe cy'Iserukiramuco ryo Hagati mu Mpeshyi, haba hari indirimbo nziza y'umugozi iturutse ku mpera y'umusozi, maze abasore n'inkumi "bahambira ukwezi" hamwe kugira ngo bagaragaze urukundo rwabo. Bamwe banakoresha "ukwezi kw'umugozi" kugira ngo bohereze imbuto za betel n'icyayi kugira ngo bashyingiranwe.

Abantu ba Yi muri Yunnan

Umuco gakondo w’abantu ba Yi bo muri Yunnan mu gihe cy’Iserukiramuco ryo mu Gihe cy’Impeshyi ni “gusimbuka ukwezi.” Mu ijoro, abagabo, abagore, abasaza n’abana bo mu midugudu itandukanye yo mu bwoko bateraniraga mu gace k’umudugudu wo mu misozi. Abakobwa bambaye amapantalo n’amajipo, abasore bambaye imikandara y’imyenda, abasaza, abakecuru n’abana bato bose baririmbaga kandi babyina cyane, cyane cyane ko ari indirimbo inyuranye y’abo basore n’inkumi bagaragaza urukundo rwabo, nk’aho ukwezi nako kakozweho, kandi karushaho kuba keza kandi keza.

Gelao

Ku munsi w’“Ingwe” mbere y’umunsi mukuru, abaturage ba Gelao bicaga ikimasa mu mudugudu wose, basiga umutima w’ikimasa mu Munsi Mukuru w’Impeshyi kugira ngo basenge abakurambere kandi bakire ikibaya gishya. Bacyise “Iserukiramuco rya Kanama.”

Igikoreya

Abanyakoreya bakoresha ibiti by'ibiti n'amashami ya pinusi kugira ngo bubake "urukuta rwo kureba ukwezi". Iyo ukwezi kuzamutse mu kirere, nyamuneka hitamo abasaza benshi kugira ngo bazamuke urukuta rwo kureba ukwezi. Nyuma y'uko umusaza arebye ukwezi, acana urukuta rwo kureba ukwezi, avuza ingoma ndende, avuza umwironge, maze babyina "Farmhouse Dance" hamwe.

Abantu bo mu gace ka Zhuang mu burengerazuba bwa Guangxi

Ubwenegihugu bwa Zhuang mu burengerazuba bwa Guangxi bufite igikorwa gisanzwe cyo "Kwibuka Ukwezi no Gusaba Imana". Hagati muri Kanama ya kalendari y'impeshyi, abantu bashyiraho ameza yo gutanga amaturo mu kirere ku mpera z'umudugudu hagati muri Kanama buri mwaka. Hari igiti ku ruhande rw'iburyo rw'ameza. Amashami cyangwa amashami y'imigano afite uburebure bwa metero imwe, agereranya ibiti, akoreshwa kandi nk'urwego Imana y'ukwezi imanukiraho ikajya mu ijuru, aho ibintu bya kera by'imigani y'ukwezi bibikwa. Igikorwa cyose kigabanyijemo ibyiciro bine: gutumira imana y'ukwezi kumanuka ku isi, umugore umwe cyangwa babiri akaba umuvugizi w'imana y'ukwezi; indirimbo irwanya imana n'umuntu; kuragura imana y'ukwezi; umuririmbyi uririmba indirimbo yo kohereza imana no kohereza imana y'ukwezi kugaruka mu ijuru.

Li

Abantu ba Li bita Iserukiramuco ryo Hagati mu Mpeshyi "Inama ya Kanama" cyangwa "Iserukiramuco rya Tiaosheng". Hazabera amakoraniro yo kuririmba no kubyina muri buri mujyi w'isoko. Buri mudugudu uzayoborwa na "tiaoshengtou" (ni ukuvuga umuyobozi) kugira ngo agire uruhare mu kwitabira kw'abasore n'inkumi. Hazatangwa imigati y'ukwezi, imigati ihumura neza, imigati iryoshye, amashuka y'indabyo, amafeni y'amabara n'amakoti. Mu ijoro, bateraniraga iruhande rw'umuriro, bateka inyama, banywa divayi y'umuceri, kandi baririmba indirimbo zo kuririmba. Urubyiruko rutarashaka rwafashe umwanya wo gushaka uwo bazafatanya mu gihe kizaza.