Ubwiyongere bwageze kuri 71.14%, kandi PVC ejo hazaza "huzuye imbaraga z'umuriro"
Kuva iki cyorezo cyagenzurwa muri uyu mwaka kandi ubukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye bugatangira gukira, ejo hazaza h’ibinyabuzima bya polyvinyl chloride (aha bita PVC) byatangiye kuzamuka kuva ku giciro cyo hasi ku ya 1 Mata 4955. Muri bo, igiciro cyo hejuru cya PVC ejo hazaza hashize imyaka 8205. Dukurikije amakuru aheruka, igiciro giheruka cyo gufunga PVC cyongeye kuzamuka kandi gihagarika amateka hejuru: 8480! Kuva 4955 muri Mata kugeza 8480 muminsi ibiri yambere, kwiyongera byageze kuri 71.14%! Byaba biva mubitangwa nibisabwa, cyangwa gutezimbere imiterere yinganda ningaruka ziterwa nibihe, ibihe bya PVC byumwaka birashobora kuvugwa nk "umuriro wuzuye"!
Isi nini cyane, mubyukuri ubuzima ni ngombwa
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) ni ifu yera idafite uburozi kandi idafite impumuro nziza ifite imiti myinshi kandi ifite plastike nziza.
Polyvinyl chloride nicyo kintu kinini muri rusange cyogukora ibikoresho bya resin mu gihugu cyanjye kandi kikaba icya kabiri kinini ku isi. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora imyirondoro, imyirondoro, ibyuma bifata imiyoboro, amasahani, impapuro, amabati, insinga zikomeye cyangwa yoroshye, ibikoresho byo guterwa amaraso na Film nibindi.
igihugu cyanjye nuwukora cyane kandi akoresha polyvinyl chloride. Igiciro cya polyvinyl chloride iterwa nibintu byinshi. Igiciro gihinduka kenshi kandi intera ihindagurika ni nini. PVC itanga umusaruro, ubucuruzi nogutunganya inganda ihura ningaruka zikomeye zubucuruzi kandi ikagira uruhare mubihe bitandukanye bya polyvinyl chloride. Icyifuzo cyo kubungabunga agaciro kirakomeye.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) n’umusaruro munini ku isi ukora plastiki rusange, kandi ikoreshwa cyane. Ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byubaka, ibicuruzwa byinganda, ibikenerwa bya buri munsi, uruhu rwo hasi, amabati hasi, uruhu rwubukorikori, imiyoboro, insinga ninsinga, firime zipakira, amacupa, ibikoresho bifuro, ibikoresho bifunga kashe, fibre, nibindi.
Muri 2019, umusaruro wa polyvinyl chloride (PVC) wakomeje kwiyongera, kandi umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere wageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu myaka itanu ishize. Igipimo rusange cy'umusaruro wa PVC gikomeza kuzamuka. Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda Chlor-Alkali,Umusaruro wa PVC mu Bushinwayageze kuri toni miliyoni 18,74 muri 2019, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 7.31%.
Ubushinwa PVC butanga umusaruro cyane cyane mukarere ka majyaruguru
1. Gukwirakwiza mu karere ubushobozi bwa PVC mu gihugu cyanjye:
Ku bijyanye n'uturere, igihugu cyanjye gifite ingufu za PVC zibanda cyane cyane mukarere ka majyaruguru. Agace ka Shandong kangana na 13% yubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’igihugu PVC, Agace k’imbere muri Mongoliya nako kari hejuru ya 10%, naho utundi turere two mu majyaruguru: Henan, Tianjin, n’Ubushinwa bingana na 9%, 8%, na 7%. Uturere twateye imbere mu nganda mu Bushinwa nka Jiangsu na Zhejiang bangana na 6% na 4% gusa, hamwe hamwe bangana na 10% gusa by’ubushobozi bw’igihugu PVC.
2. Umusaruro wigihugu cya PVC mumyaka yashize:
Mu myaka yashize, UbushinwaUmusaruro wa PVCyiyongereye uko umwaka utashye, kandi ubushobozi bwo gutanga bwarazamutse cyane. Icyerekezo rusange kiri hejuru. Impamvu iri inyuma yacyo ntishobora gutandukana nubwiyongere bukabije bwikoreshwa rya PVC. Kugeza ubu, igihugu cyanjye PVC gifite amasoko abiri akomeye y’abaguzi: ibicuruzwa bikomeye n’ibicuruzwa byoroshye. Ibicuruzwa bikomeye ni imyirondoro itandukanye, imiyoboro, amasahani, impapuro zikomeye nibicuruzwa byacuzwe, nibindi.; ibicuruzwa byoroshye ni firime, insinga ninsinga, uruhu rwubukorikori, impuzu yimyenda, ingofero zitandukanye, gants, ibikinisho, hamwe nubutaka hasi kubintu bitandukanye. Ibikoresho, inkweto za pulasitike, hamwe nudusanduku twihariye hamwe na kashe. Urebye imiterere yimikoreshereze ya PVC, ikoreshwa rya “imiyoboro hamwe n'imiyoboro”Yagize 42%, akaba ari agace gakoreshwa cyane muri PVC; hakurikiraho “firime yoroshye nimpapuro”, bingana na 16%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-16-2021