Twashyizeho urutonde rw'amagambo akoreshwa cyane ya PVC n'amagambo akoreshwa cyane kugira ngo byoroshye kuyasobanukirwa. Amagambo yose yashyizwe ku rutonde hakurikijwe inyuguti. Shaka hano hasi ibisobanuro by'amagambo ya PVC wifuza kumenya!

ASTM – isobanura Umuryango w’Abanyamerika w’Ibipimo n’Ibikoresho. Ikizwi muri iki gihe nka ASTM Mpuzamahanga, ni ikigo cy’ingenzi mu bipimo mpuzamahanga by’umutekano, ubuziranenge n’icyizere ku baguzi. Hari ibipimo byinshi bya ASTM bya PVC naImiyoboro ya CPVC n'ibikoresho byayo.

Impera Ifunguye - Impera imwe y'umuyoboro w'impera ifunguye irasohoka, bigatuma undi muyoboro winjiramo nta mpamvu yo kuwuhuza. Ubu buryo bukunze kuboneka gusa ku miyoboro miremire igororotse.

Ibice by'ubugari - Ibice bikoreshwa mu kugabanya ingano y'ibice binini. Rimwe na rimwe byitwa "ibice bigabanya ubugari"

Icyiciro cya 125 – Iki ni igipfunyika kinini cya PVC gifite umurambararo wa 40 gauge, gisa mu buryo bwose na gauge isanzwe ya 40 ariko kinanirwa ikizamini. Igipfunyika cya 125 muri rusange gihendutse ugereranije n'igipfunyika cya sch. 40 gisanzwe cya PVC gifite ubwoko bumwe n'ingano imwe, bityo gikunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bidasaba igipfunyika cyapimwe kandi cyemewe.

Valve ntoya y'umupira - Valve ntoya y'umupira, ubusanzwe ikozwe muri PVC, ifite imikorere yoroshye yo kuyifungura no kuyifunga. Iyi valve ntishobora gusenywa cyangwa ngo ikoreshwe byoroshye, bityo rero ni yo vave ihendutse cyane.

Guhuza - icyuma gipfunyika ku mpera z'imiyoboro ibiri kugira ngo kiyihuze

CPVC (Polyvinyl Chloride ya Chloride) – Igikoresho gisa na PVC mu bijyanye no gukomera, kurwanya ingese no kurwanya imiti. Ariko, CPVC ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi kurusha PVC. CPVC ifite ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gukora bwa 200F, ugereranije na 140F (PVC isanzwe)

DWV – bisobanura Drainage Waste Vent. Sisitemu ya PVC yakozwe kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo budakoresha umuvuduko.

EPDM – (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) Rubber ikoreshwa mu gufunga ibikoresho bya PVC n'amavali.

Gushyiramo - Igice cy'umuyoboro gikoreshwa mu guhuza ibice by'umuyoboro. Ibikoresho bishobora kuba mu buryo butandukanye, ingano n'ibikoresho.

FPT (FIPT) – Izwi kandi nk'umugozi w'umuyoboro w'abagore (icyuma). Uyu ni ubwoko bw'umugozi buba ku munwa w'imbere w'umugozi kandi butuma habaho guhuza impera z'umugozi wa MPT cyangwa uw'abagabo. Imigozi ya FPT/FIPT ikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu z'imiyoboro ya PVC na CPVC.

PVC yo mu rwego rw'ibikoresho - Ubwoko bw'imiyoboro n'ibikoresho byagenewe gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bitari iby'amazi. PVC yo mu rwego rw'ibikoresho ntabwo ifite igitutu kandi igomba gukoreshwa gusa mu bikorwa by'ubwubatsi/imyidagaduro. Bitandukanye na PVC isanzwe, PVC yo mu rwego rw'ibikoresho nta bimenyetso cyangwa inenge zigaragara igira.

Gasket - Ifunze hagati y'ubuso bubiri kugira ngo habeho ifunze idaca amazi.

Hub – Impera yo gushyiramo DWV yemerera umuyoboro kwinjira mu mpera.

ID – (Inner Diameter) Intera ntarengwa iri hagati y'inkuta ebyiri z'imbere z'uburebure bw'umuyoboro.

IPS – (Ingano y'umuyoboro w'icyuma) Sisitemu isanzwe y'ingano y'umuyoboro wa PVC, izwi kandi nka Ductile Iron Pipe Standard cyangwa Nominal Pipe Size Standard.

Ifunze ry’inyuguti - Ifunze rishobora gushyirwa ku muyoboro kugira ngo rifunge umwanya uri hagati y’umuyoboro n’ibikoresho biwukikije. Ubusanzwe izi funze zigizwe n’ibihuza biteranywa kandi bigashyirwa ku mpande kugira ngo byuzuze umwanya uri hagati y’umuyoboro n’urukuta, hasi, n’ibindi.

MPT – Izwi kandi nka MIPT, Umugozi w'Umuyoboro w'Abagabo (Icyuma) – Impera y'umugozi kuriIbikoresho bya PVC cyangwa CPVCaho inyuma y'icyuma gifata ubudodo kugira ngo byorohereze guhuza n'umuyoboro w'abagore ufite ubudodo (FPT).

NPT – Umugozi w’igihugu w’imiyoboro – Igipimo ngenderwaho cy’Abanyamerika ku migozi ipfundikiye. Iki gipimo ngenderwaho cyemerera imishino ya NPT guhuzwa mu gipfundikizo kidafata amazi.

Sisitemu y’Ubuzima rusange n’Umutekano ya NSF – (Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Isuku n’Isukura).

OD – Umurambararo wo hanze – Intera ndende cyane igororotse iri hagati y'igice kimwe cy'umuyoboro n'inyuma y'urukuta rw'umuyoboro ku rundi. Ibipimo bisanzwe mu miyoboro ya PVC na CPVC.

Ubushyuhe bwo gukoresha - ubushyuhe bw'ikirere n'ibidukikije bikikije umuyoboro. Ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gukoresha PVC ni dogere 140 za Fahrenheit.

O-Ring – Gasket y’inyuma, ubusanzwe ikozwe mu bikoresho bya elastomeric. O-ring zigaragara muri bimwe mu bikoresho bya PVC na valves kandi zikoreshwa mu gufunga kugira ngo habeho umurongo udafata amazi hagati y’ibice bibiri (ubusanzwe bikurwaho cyangwa bikurwaho).

Umuyoboro w'amazi - Ijambo ry'ikimenyetso cyo gufunga imiyoboro. Iki ni ikintu cyoroshye gishyirwa ku miyoboro y'icyuma mbere yo kuyishyiraho kugira ngo gikomeze kuvoma amazi kandi kidapfa.

Impera Isanzwe - Uburyo busanzwe bwo ku mpera z'imiyoboro. Bitandukanye n'imiyoboro y'impera ishyushye, iyi myoboro ifite umurambararo ungana n'uburebure bwose bw'umuyoboro.

PSI – Ibiro kuri santimetero kare – Igice cy'umuvuduko gikoreshwa mu gusobanura umuvuduko ntarengwa usabwa ukoreshwa ku muyoboro, icyuma gifata cyangwa valve.

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) – ibikoresho bikomeye bya thermoplastic biramba kandi birwanya ingese

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) – Ni ibikoresho bikomeye bya thermoplastic birwanya ingese n'imiti. PVC izwiho gukoreshwa mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye by'ubucuruzi n'ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa hirya no hino ku isi, izwiho gukoreshwa mu gufata imiyoboro.

Ingando - Igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gukora aho umuyoboro usohoka nta gukata cyangwa gukuraho umuyoboro. Ingando ikunze gushyirwa inyuma y'umuyoboro, hanyuma hagacukurwa umwobo wo gusohokeramo.

Sch – mu magambo ahinnye ya Gahunda – ubunini bw'urukuta rw'umuyoboro

Gahunda ya 40 – Ubusanzwe umweru, ubu ni ubunini bw'urukuta rwa PVC. Imiyoboro n'ibikoresho bishobora kugira "ingengabihe" zitandukanye cyangwa ubunini bw'urukuta. Ubu ni bwo bunini bukoreshwa cyane mu ikoranabuhanga ryo mu rugo no kuhira.

Gahunda ya 80 – Akenshi imvi,Imiyoboro ya PVC ya 80 iteganyijwekandi ibikoresho bifite inkuta nini kurusha PVC ya 40. Ibi bituma sch 80 ishobora kwihanganira igitutu kinini. PVC ya Sch 80 ikoreshwa cyane mu bucuruzi no mu nganda.

Kunyerera – reba soketi

Soketi - Ubwoko bw'impera ku gice gifata ibintu gifasha umuyoboro kwinjira mu gice gifata ibintu kugira ngo habeho isano. Ku bijyanye na PVC na CPVC, ibice byombi bihuzwa hamwe hakoreshejwe kole ikoze mu gushonga.

Gusudira ibintu bishongesha imiyoboro – Uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro n'ibikoresho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo koroshya ibintu bishongesha imiyoboro.

Soketi (Sp cyangwa Spg) – Impera ihuye n'indi soketi ifite ingano imwe (Icyitonderwa: Iyi soketi ntishobora gushyirwa mu muyoboro! Nta bikoresho by'umuvuduko byagenewe kwinjira mu muyoboro)

Umugozi - Impera ku gice cyometseho aho urukurikirane rw'imirongo ifatanye ifatanye ikora umupfundikizo udafata amazi.

True Union - Valve ifite impera ebyiri zishobora gukurwaho kugira ngo valve ikure mu miyoboro iyikikije nyuma yo kuyishyiraho.

Ihuriro - Igikoresho gikoreshwa mu guhuza imiyoboro ibiri. Bitandukanye n'uduhuriro, ihuriro rikoresha imiyoboro ya gasket kugira ngo rikore isano ishobora gukurwaho hagati y'imiyoboro.

Viton – Ikirango cy’ubucuruzi cyitwa fluoroelastomer gikoreshwa mu bikoresho bya gasket na O-rings kugira ngo gifungwe. Viton ni ikirango cyanditswe cya DuPont.

Umuvuduko w'akazi - Umuvuduko usabwa ku muyoboro, igipfundikizo cyangwa valve. Uyu muvuduko ukunze kugaragara muri PSI cyangwa ibiro kuri santimetero kare.