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Valve yo kugenzura impeshyi ni iki?
Valve yo kugenzura swing ni iki?
Uburyo valve zo kugenzura impera zikora ugereranije na valve zo kugenzura swing
Ubwoko bwa Valves zo Gusuzuma Impeshyi
Ubwoko bwa Swing Check Valve
Uburyo Vali zo Gusuzuma Impeshyi na Vali zo Gusuzuma Ihindagurika Bihuza n'Imiyoboro
n'ibindi byinshi…
Valves zo kugenzura impeshyi n'izunguruka
Igice cya 1 - Valve yo gusuzuma imashini mu gihe cy'impeshyi ni iki?
Valve yo kugenzura impera ni valve igenzura inzira imwe kandi ikabuza inzira gusubira inyuma. Ifite aho yinjira n'aho isohoka kandi igomba gushyirwa mu cyerekezo gikwiye kugira ngo ikore neza. Ku ruhande rwa valve zo kugenzura impera n'izindi valve zose zo kugenzura, hari umwambi werekana aho amazi anyura. Valve yo kugenzura impera yitwa valve y'inzira imwe cyangwa valve y'inzira imwe. Intego ya valve yo kugenzura impera ni ugukoresha spring n'umuvuduko ushyirwa kuri disiki kugira ngo ihagarike gusubira inyuma kugira ngo valve ifunge.

valve yo kugenzura impeshyi
Valve yo kugenzura byose ya Mfg. Co's Spring Check Valve

Kugira ngo valve yo kugenzura ikore neza, igomba kugira umuvuduko utandukanye, uva ku muvuduko mwinshi ujya ku muvuduko muto. Umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa umuvuduko ucika ku ruhande rw'inyongera bituma amazi atembera muri valve kandi akarenga imbaraga z'isoko muri valve.

Muri rusange, valve yo kugenzura ni igikoresho cyemerera ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'itumanaho gutembera mu cyerekezo kimwe. Imiterere y'uburyo bwo kugenzura ishobora kuba uruziga, disiki, piston cyangwa poppet, umutwe w'ibihumyo. Valve zo kugenzura impera zirinda urujya n'uruza rw'amazi nk'uburyo bwo kurinda ipompo, ibikoresho n'imashini iyo igitutu mu buryo gitangiye kugabanuka, gutinda, guhagarara cyangwa gusubira inyuma.

Igice cya 2 - Valve yo kugenzura swing ni iki?
Valve zo kugenzura uruziga zemerera inzira imwe gutembera no gufunga mu buryo bwikora iyo umuvuduko ucitse. Ni ubwoko bwa valve y'ikinyugunyugu ifite disiki itwikira umwobo wa valve. Agapfunyika gafatanywa n'agapfunyika ku buryo iyo gakubiswe n'urujya n'uruza rw'imiyoboro, agapfunyika gashobora gufungura cyangwa gufunga. Umwambi uri ku ruhande rw'umubiri wa valve ugaragaza icyerekezo cy'amazi yinjira n'asohoka muri valve.

Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amazi gisunika disiki cyangwa urugi, bigatuma amazi anyuramo. Iyo amazi atemba mu cyerekezo kitari cyo, disiki irafunga bitewe n'uko amazi cyangwa igikoresho gitera.

Valve yo kugenzura ko wizunguza

Amavali yo kugenzura ko amazi adakoresha amashanyarazi ntasaba ingufu zo hanze. Uburyo amazi cyangwa ibyuma binyuramo ntibibangamirwa no kuba biriho. Ashyirwa mu miyoboro itambitse, ariko ashobora gushyirwaho ahagaze igihe cyose amazi azamuka.

Uruganda rukora imashini igenzura impera n'umucuruzi w'inganda
Isosiyete Ikora Valve Yose - Ikirango
Isosiyete Ikora Valve Igenzura Byose
Ibisubizo by'Ubwubatsi bya ASC - Ikirango
Ibisubizo by'Ubwubatsi bya ASC
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Igenzura rya O'Keefe
CPV Manufacturing, Inc. – Ikirango
Isosiyete ikora ibintu ya CPV
hamagara izi sosiyete
Shyira ikigo cyawe ku rutonde rwavuzwe haruguru

Igice cya 3 - Ubwoko bwa valve zo gusuzuma impera
Kugira ngo valve igenzura ifite impera ikore neza, igomba kuba ifite umuvuduko wo hejuru, witwa umuvuduko wo gucika, kugira ngo igume ifunguye. Ingano y'umuvuduko wo gucika ikenewe biterwa n'ubwoko bwa valve, imiterere yayo, imiterere y'impera n'icyerekezo cyayo mu muyoboro. Ibisobanuro by'umuvuduko wo gucika biri mu biro kuri santimetero kare (PSI), ibiro kuri santimetero kare (PSI), cyangwa umugozi, kandi igipimo cy'umuvuduko kingana na psi 14.5.

Iyo igitutu cyo hejuru kiri hasi ugereranije n'igitutu cyo gucika, igitutu cyo inyuma kiba ikintu gikomeye kandi amazi azagerageza gutemba ava mu mwobo uri kuri valve ajya mu mwobo. Iyo ibi bibaye, valve irafunga ubwayo hanyuma amazi agahagarara.

Ubwoko bwa Valve yo Gusuzuma Impeshyi
Valve yo kugenzura umuvuduko ugororotse w'uruziga rw'imitsi
Hamwe n'agace karinda amazi guceceka gakoresha axial flow, agace ka valve gafatwa n'isoko ihuza agace ka valve kugira ngo gashobore gutembera neza no gufungura no gufunga ako kanya. Isongero na disiki biri hagati y'umuyoboro, kandi amazi atembera hafi ya disiki. Ibi bitandukanye na vali zo kuzunguruka cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwa vali zo kuzunguruka, zikurura disiki burundu mu mazi, bigasiga umuyoboro ufunguye neza.

Imiterere yihariye ya axial flow silent check valve ituma ihenda kurusha accents zo mu bwoko bwa spring check valves na swing check valves. Nubwo bihenze cyane, inyungu ku ishoramari iterwa n'igihe kirekire cyo kubaho kwazo, gishobora gufata imyaka irenga itatu kugira ngo zisimburwe.

Imiterere yihariye ya Axial Flow Quiet Check Valve igufasha kubona hepfo aho valve ifunguka n'aho amazi atemba. Kimwe na valve zo kugenzura impera, valve zo kugenzura axial zitangira gufunga iyo umuvuduko wo hejuru ugabanutse. Uko umuvuduko ugenda ugabanuka buhoro buhoro, valve irafunga buhoro buhoro.

Valve yo kugenzura imikorere y'imiyoboro y'amaraso ihindagurika mu gice cy'imbere cy'umutwe (axial static flow valve)

Valve yo kugenzura impera y'umupira
Ibyuma bipima impera y'umupira bikoresha umupira nk'intebe yo gufunga hafi y'umwobo w'aho umupira winjirira. Intebe yo gufunga iracungwa kugira ngo iyobore umupira muri wo kandi ikore ikimenyetso cyiza. Iyo igitutu cy'umuvuduko uturutse ku muvuduko urenze uwo umupira ufata, umupira uragenda wimuka,