Ubuvuzi bwubuso nubuhanga bwo gukora igipande cyubuso hamwe nubukanishi, umubiri, na chimique bitandukanye nibikoresho fatizo.

Intego yo kuvura hejuru ni uguhaza ibicuruzwa byihariye bikenewe kugirango irwanye ruswa, irwanya kwambara, imitako, nibindi bintu. Gusya kwa mashini, kuvura imiti, kuvura ubushyuhe hejuru, hamwe no gutera hejuru ni bumwe muburyo dukoresha cyane bwo kuvura hejuru. Intego yo kuvura hejuru ni ugusukura, guswera, deburr, gutesha agaciro, no kumanura hejuru yakazi. Tuziga uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru uyu munsi.

Vacuum electroplating, electroplating, anodizing, electrolytike polishing, icapiro rya padi, galvanizing, ifu yifu, icapiro ryamazi, icapiro rya ecran, electrophoreis, nubundi buryo bwo kuvura hejuru burakoreshwa.

1. Vacuum amashanyarazi

Ibintu byo kubitsa kumubiri ni plaque. Ibikoresho bigenewe bigabanyijemo molekile zinjizwa nibikoresho byayobora kugirango bibyare icyuma gihoraho kandi cyoroshye cyo kwigana mugihe gaze ya argon itangijwe mumyuka kandi ikubita ibikoresho.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa:

1. Ibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye, birimo ibyuma, polimeri yoroshye kandi ikomeye, ibikoresho byinshi, ububumbyi, nikirahure, birashobora gushyirwaho icyuho. Aluminium ni ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa n'amashanyarazi, bigakurikirwa na feza n'umuringa.

2. Kuberako ubuhehere bwibikoresho bisanzwe bizagira ingaruka kubidukikije, ibikoresho karemano ntibikwiye kubikwa.

Igiciro cyibikorwa: Igiciro cyakazi kumasahani ya vacuum kiri hejuru cyane kuko igihangano cyakazi kigomba guterwa, gupakira, gupakurura, no kongera gutera. Nyamara, ubunini nubunini bwibikorwa nabyo bigira uruhare mubiciro byakazi.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Vacuum electroplating itera hafi kwangiza ibidukikije nko gutera.

2. Amashanyarazi

Hifashishijwe umuyagankuba w'amashanyarazi, atome yikintu cyarengewe na electrolyte ihindurwamo ion hanyuma igakurwa hejuru mugihe cyogukora amashanyarazi ya "electroplating", ikuraho burr nto kandi ikamurika hejuru yakazi.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa:

1. Ibyinshi mu byuma birashobora gukonjeshwa amashanyarazi, hamwe no gusiga ibyuma bitagira umuyonga nibyo bikoreshwa cyane (cyane cyane mubyuma bya kirimbuzi bya austenitike).

2. Ntibishoboka guhitamo amashanyarazi ibikoresho byinshi icyarimwe cyangwa no mubisubizo bimwe bya electrolytike.

ikiguzi cyo gukora: Kuberako amashanyarazi ya electrolytike mubyukuri aribikorwa byikora byuzuye, amafaranga yumurimo ni make. Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Amashanyarazi ya electrolytike akoresha imiti mike ishobora guteza akaga. Nibyoroshye gukoresha kandi ukeneye gusa amazi make kugirango urangize ibikorwa. Byongeye kandi, irashobora gukumira kwangirika kwicyuma kandi ikagura imiterere yicyuma.

3. Ubuhanga bwo gucapa padi

Uyu munsi, bumwe mu buhanga bwihariye bwo gucapa ni ubushobozi bwo gucapa inyandiko, ibishushanyo, n'amashusho hejuru yibintu bifite imiterere idasanzwe.

Ibikoresho hafi ya byose birashobora gukoreshwa mugucapisha padi, usibye ibyo byoroshye kuruta padi ya silicone, harimo na PTFE.

Umurimo muke hamwe nibiciro byahujwe nibikorwa.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Ubu buryo bufite ingaruka nyinshi ku bidukikije kuko bukorana gusa na wino zishonga, zikoze mu miti yangiza.

4. Uburyo bwa zinc-plate

uburyo bwo guhindura ubuso butwikiriye ibikoresho bivangwa nicyuma murwego rwa zinc kubintu byiza kandi birwanya ingese. Amashanyarazi arinda amashanyarazi, igipimo cya zinc hejuru gishobora guhagarika kwangirika kwicyuma. Galvanizing na hot-dip galvanizing nuburyo bubiri bukoreshwa cyane.

Ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa: Kuberako inzira ya galvanizing iterwa na tekinoroji yo guhuza ibyuma, irashobora gukoreshwa gusa mukuvura hejuru yicyuma nicyuma.

Igiciro cyibikorwa: igiciro gito / igiciro cyakazi giciriritse, nta giciro cyibumba. Ibi ni ukubera ko uburinganire bwibikorwa byubuso bushingiye cyane kumyiteguro yumubiri wakozwe mbere yo gusya.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Igikorwa cyo gusya kigira ingaruka nziza kubidukikije mu kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi yibigize ibyuma imyaka 40-100 no gukumira ingese no kwangirika kwakazi. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha inshuro nyinshi zinc zamazi ntibishobora kuvamo imyanda ya chimique cyangwa physique, kandi igihangano cyogushobora gusubizwa mumatara ya galvanizing ubuzima bwacyo bumaze kurangira.

5. uburyo bwo kubumba

inzira ya electrolytike yo gukoresha igipfundikizo cya firime yicyuma hejuru yibice kugirango hagamijwe kunoza imyambarire, kworohereza, kwerekana urumuri, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nuburanga. Ibiceri byinshi nabyo bifite amashanyarazi kumurongo winyuma.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa:

1. Ibyinshi mubyuma birashobora gutwarwa n'amashanyarazi, icyakora ubwiza nuburyo bwiza bwo gufata amasahani biratandukanye mubyuma bitandukanye. Muri byo, amabati, chromium, nikel, ifeza, zahabu, na rodiyumu nibyo byiganje cyane.

2. ABS ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi kenshi.

3. Kuberako nikel ibangamiye uruhu kandi ikarakara, ntishobora gukoreshwa mugutanga amashanyarazi ikintu cyose gihuye nuruhu.

Igiciro cyo gutunganyirizwa: nta kiguzi cyibumba, ariko birakenewe kugirango bikosorwe ibice; igiciro cyigihe gitandukana nubushyuhe nubwoko bwicyuma; ikiguzi cy'umurimo (hagati-yo hejuru); bitewe n'ubwoko bw'isahani imwe; kurugero, isahani yimyenda n imitako bisaba amafaranga menshi yumurimo. Bitewe nubuziranenge bukomeye bwo kuramba nubwiza, bucungwa nabakozi babishoboye.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Kuberako inzira ya electroplating ikoresha ibikoresho byinshi byangiza, gutandukanya abahanga no kuyikuramo birakenewe kugirango ibidukikije byangiritse.