Gutunganya ubuso ni uburyo bwo gukora urwego rw'ubuso rufite imiterere ya mekanike, iy'umubiri, n'iya chimique bitandukanye n'ibikoresho by'ibanze.

Intego yo gutunganya ubuso ni ukuzuza ibisabwa byihariye by’umusaruro mu kurwanya ingese, kudasaza, imitako, n’ibindi bintu. Gusya hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, gutunganya imiti, gutunganya ubushyuhe bw’ubuso, no gutera imiti mu butaka ni bimwe mu bikunze gukoreshwa mu gutunganya ubuso. Intego yo gutunganya ubuso ni ugusukura, guhambira, gukuraho amavuta, no gukuraho ubuso bw’ibikoresho. Tuziga uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso uyu munsi.

Gukoresha amashanyarazi mu byuma bisukura, gukoresha amashanyarazi mu byuma bisukura, gukoresha anodizing, gukoresha amashanyarazi mu byuma bisukura, gucapa pad, gukoresha galvanizing, gusiga ifu, gucapa amazi, gucapa ecran, gukoresha electrophoresis, n'ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya ubuso bukoreshwa kenshi.

1. Gushyiramo amashanyarazi mu cyuma gishyuha

Uburyo bwo gushyiramo umwuka mu buryo bw'umubiri ni ugushyira mu cyuma gipfundikiye. Ibikoresho bishyirwamo ibice bibiri binyurwamo n'ibikoresho biyobora umwuka kugira ngo bikore urwego rw'icyuma ruhamye kandi rworoshye iyo gaze ya argon yinjijwe mu buryo bw'icyuma gipfundikiye ikagera ku kintu gikenewe.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa:

1. Ibikoresho bitandukanye, birimo ibyuma, polimeri zoroshye n'izikomeye, ibikoresho bivanze, ibumba, n'ibirahure, bishobora gushyirwaho umwuka uva mu cyuma. Aluminiyumu ni yo ikunze gushyirwaho amashanyarazi, ikurikirwa n'ifeza n'umuringa.

2. Kubera ko ubushuhe buri mu bikoresho karemano buzagira ingaruka ku bidukikije bidafite umwuka, ibikoresho karemano ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gupfuka ibikoresho bidafite umwuka.

Ikiguzi cyo gutunganya: Ikiguzi cy'akazi ko gushyiramo imashini mu buryo bw'umwuka kiri hejuru cyane kuko igikoresho kigomba gusukwa, gushyirwamo ibikoresho, gupakururwa no kongera gusukwa. Ariko, ubwinshi n'ubunini bw'igikoresho nabyo bigira uruhare mu ikiguzi cy'akazi.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Gukoresha amashanyarazi mu byuma bisukura ibidukikije nta ngaruka bigira ku bidukikije nk'uko bitera imiti ikoreshwa mu gutera imiti.

2. Gutunganya amashanyarazi

Binyuze mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, atome z'icyuma gikoreshwa mu kazi cyinjijwe muri electrolyte zihinduka iyoni hanyuma zikavanwa ku buso mu gihe cy'igikorwa cya electrochemical cya "electroplating," gikuraho uduce duto tw'amashanyarazi kandi kigatanga urumuri ku buso bw'icyuma gikoreshwa.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa:

1. Ibyuma byinshi bishobora gusigwa hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, aho gusigwa hejuru y'icyuma kidasa n'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma ...

2. Ntibishoboka gukoresha electropolishing ibikoresho byinshi icyarimwe cyangwa no mu gisubizo kimwe cya electrolytic.

Ikiguzi cyo gukora: Kubera ko gushushanya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi ari igikorwa cyikora ku buryo bwuzuye, ikiguzi cy'abakozi ni gito cyane. Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Gushushanya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi bikoresha imiti mike iteza akaga. Biroroshye gukoresha kandi bisaba amazi make kugira ngo igikorwa kirangire. Byongeye kandi, bishobora gukumira ingese y'icyuma kitagira umugese no kongera ubwiza bw'icyuma kitagira umugese.

3. Uburyo bwo gucapa pad

Muri iki gihe, bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo gucapa ni ubushobozi bwo gucapa inyandiko, amashusho n'amashusho ku buso bw'ibintu bifite imiterere idahuye.

Ibikoresho hafi ya byose bishobora gukoreshwa mu gucapa pad, usibye ibyoroshye kurusha pad za silicone, harimo na PTFE.

Ibiciro by'abakozi n'ibinyabutabire bifitanye isano n'iyi gahunda.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Ubu buryo bufite ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije kuko bukora gusa n'iwino ishongeshwa, ikozwe mu binyabutabire byangiza ubuzima.

4. uburyo bwo gushyira zinc mu gisenge

Uburyo bwo guhindura ubuso butwikira ibikoresho by'icyuma mu urwego rwa zinc kugira ngo birusheho kuba byiza no kurwanya ingese. Urusobe rwa zinc ruri ku rundi rushobora guhagarika ingese mu byuma. Gukoresha galvanizing no gukoresha galvanizing ishyushye ni bwo buryo bubiri bukoreshwa cyane.

Ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa: Kubera ko inzira yo gushyiramo galvanizing ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza ibyuma, ishobora gukoreshwa gusa mu gutunganya ubuso bw'icyuma n'icyuma.

Igiciro cy'ibikorwa: igiciro cy'akazi k'igihe gito/igihe giciriritse, nta kiguzi cy'ibumba. Ibi biterwa nuko ubwiza bw'ubuso bw'igikorwa bushingiye cyane ku itegurwa ry'ubuso busanzwe bukorwa mbere yo gukoresha galvanizing.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibyuma mu cyuma bufite ingaruka nziza ku bidukikije kuko bwongera igihe cy'imikorere y'ibikoresho by'icyuma ku myaka 40-100 kandi bukarinda ingese no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha zinc mu mazi kenshi ntibizatera imyanda ya shimi cyangwa iy'umubiri, kandi icyuma gikoreshwa mu cyuma gishobora kugarurwa mu cyuma gishyirwamo ibyuma mu gihe cy'igihe cy'ingirakamaro kimaze.

5. inzira yo gushyiramo ipamba

inzira y'amashanyarazi yo gushyira irangi ry'icyuma ku buso bw'ibice kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwo kudashira, imikorere y'amashanyarazi, urumuri rugaragare, kudashira, no ubwiza. Ibiceri byinshi bifite amashanyarazi ku rundi ruhande rw'inyuma rwabyo.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa:

1. Ibyuma byinshi bishobora guterwa n'amashanyarazi, ariko ubuziranenge n'ubushobozi bwo guterwa n'ibyuma bitandukanye biratandukanye. Muri byo, tin, chromium, nickel, ifeza, zahabu, na rhodium ni byo bikunze kugaragara cyane.

2. ABS ni cyo gikoresho gikoreshwa cyane mu gupima amashanyarazi.

3. Kubera ko nikeli ari mbi ku ruhu kandi ikaba itera ububabare, ntishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyiramo ikintu cyose cyahuye n'uruhu.

Ikiguzi cyo gutunganya: nta kiguzi cy'ibihumyo, ariko ibikoresho birakenewe kugira ngo hakosorwe ibice; igihe gihinduka bitewe n'ubushyuhe n'ubwoko bw'icyuma; ikiguzi cy'abakozi (kiri hagati-hejuru); bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibice byo gupfunyikamo; urugero, ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo n'imitako bisaba ikiguzi kinini cyane cy'abakozi. Bitewe n'amahame akomeye yo kuramba no ubwiza, icungwa n'abakozi babishoboye cyane.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Kubera ko uburyo bwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi bukoresha ibikoresho byinshi byangiza, gukurura no gukuramo ibikoresho by’abahanga ni ngombwa kugira ngo ibidukikije bitagira ingaruka mbi cyane.