Kugirango tubyare umusaruro mwiza wohejuru, gutangiza inganda bisaba ibice byinshi bitandukanye kugirango bikorere hamwe. Imyanya yimyanya, ibintu byoroheje ariko byingenzi muburyo bwo gutangiza inganda, ni ingingo yiyi ngingo. Ibyuma bifata imyanya mubikorwa byo gutunganya no gutunganya byemeza ko imirimo yingenzi irangizwa nkuko byateganijwe, ifasha mugukurikirana no gucunga ibikorwa byumusaruro.Mu buryo busobanutse neza, akazi kabo nyamukuru ni ugushaka "intego" cyangwa ibintu byimuka no gutanga raporo kubihari cyangwa kubura. Indwara ya pneumatike ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha kuko irashobora kohereza ibimenyetso kuri sisitemu ikabwira gukora igikorwa cyateguwe mugihe intego iba iri mumwanya wateganijwe wa sensorisiyo.

Umwanya wa sensor utanga ikimenyetso kibwira sisitemu guhagarika gukora iyo mirimo yabanjirije gahunda cyangwa guhinduranya ikindi gikorwa mugihe intego yimutse ikava kumwanya wa sensor. Nubwo intego ishobora kuba ikintu icyo aricyo cyose, iyi ngingo izasuzuma gusa intego zicyuma nuburyo "nyamukuru" bwo kubishakira kubworoshye. Imashini ntarengwa yo guhinduranya, ibyuma byegereye bya inductive, guhinduranya imipaka, no guhinduranya imipaka ni bumwe muri ubwo buhanga. Gusobanukirwa imvugo isanzwe ikoreshwa nabenshi mubakora sensor bifasha mbere yo gusuzuma ubwoko bwinshi bwimikorere.

• Urwego rwo kwiyumvamo: gutandukanya isura yunvikana nintego ikora

• Hystereze: intera iri hagati yo kurekura nu mwanya wo guhinduranya ibintu

• Gusubiramo: Ubushobozi bwa switch bwo kubaho kugirango uhore umenya intego imwe imbere murwego rumwe.

• Igihe cyo gusubiza: intera iri hagati yo kumenya intego no gusohora ibimenyetso.

imipaka ntarengwa ikoreshwa

Ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byitwa imashini ntarengwa ikoresha uburyo bwo guhuza umubiri hamwe nintego kugirango wumve intego. Barashobora gushigikira imizigo ihanitse kandi bagakora badafite ingufu. Imashini zikoresha imashini ntizita kuri polarite cyangwa voltage kuko zikoresha imiyoboro yumye, bigatuma irwanya inenge zitandukanye zamashanyarazi nkurusaku rwamashanyarazi, kwivanga kwumurongo wa radiyo, kumeneka, no kugabanuka kwa voltage. Ukuboko kwamaboko, buto, umubiri, shingiro, umutwe, guhuza, gutumanaho, nibindi bintu byimuka byi bisobanuro bisaba kubitaho. Imashini ntarengwa ya Votto irashobora kuba idasubirwaho kuva iba ihuye neza nintego. Intego ubwayo kimwe n'ukuboko kwa lever irashobora kwambarwa binyuze mumibonano. Hariho kandi gufungura bidakingiwe byoroshye kwangirika, ivumbi, nubushuhe. Kubera iki kibazo, byemejwe ahantu hashobora guteza akaga hamwe na kashe zifunze kenshi ziza kubiciro bihanitse.

Gabanya impinduka

Impinduka ntarengwa yimvura nigikoresho cya elegitoroniki ikoresha rukurura rukuruzi kugirango umenye aho intego ya magneti iherereye. Ibyuma bito bibiri bifunze mubirahuri biri imbere muri switch. "Ikintu cy'urubingo" nicyo aricyo. Bitewe nubushobozi bwa magnetique, urubingo rusubiza intego za magneti mukora. Kubera ko bidasaba guhuza byimazeyo nintego yo gukora, impinduka zimpeshyi zitanga inyungu zose zo guhinduranya imashini mugihe wirinda ingorane zo kwambara.

Intego zisanzwe za ferrous ntizishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nimpinduka ntarengwa; intego za magnetique zirakenewe. Guhindura urubingo ntabwo byizewe kuko ikintu cyurubingo, ikirahure cyikirahure, hamwe nicyuma gito cyumunaniro nukunanirwa. Umuvuduko muke wo guhura ushobora kuvamo kuganira kubimenyetso hamwe nibimenyetso bitari byo kuva kurubingo mubihe bihindagurika cyane.

Sensors yo Kwiyegereza Inductive

Igikoresho gikomeye cya elegitoroniki cyitwa sensor ya inductive sensor ikoresha impinduka mumashanyarazi yingufu zicyuma kugirango umenye aho kiri. Gukoraho kumubiri ntibisabwa, kandi nta bice byimuka kuri jam, bishaje, cyangwa byangiritse, bigabanya kubungabunga. Irwanya kandi umukungugu n'umwanda kuko idafite ibice byimuka. Inductive yegereyegere ya sensor irashobora guhuza cyane nurwego rwa porogaramu kandi iraboneka mubunini nubunini. Indorerezi zegeranye zidashobora kwihanganira imizigo ihanitse kandi ikenera ingufu zituruka hanze (amashanyarazi) kugirango ikore. Bashobora kandi kwibasirwa nigitonyanga cyumuvuduko, imigezi itemba, kwivanga kwa radio, n urusaku rwamashanyarazi. Ubushuhe bukabije burahinduka hamwe nubushuhe bwinjira birashobora rimwe na rimwe kuba bibi kuri sensor ya hafi ya inductive.

imipaka ntarengwa

Ukoresheje tekinoroji idasanzwe ya Hybrid, imipaka ntarengwa irashobora kubona intego za ferrous binyuze mumashanyarazi. Leverless limit switch irashobora kwizerwa bidasanzwe mubihe bigoye no gukoresha igihe kirekire. Kubera ko bidakenewe gukoraho kumubiri cyangwa imbaraga zo hanze, imizigo minini irashoboka birashoboka kandi ntakintu gishobora guterana, kunama, kumenagura, cyangwa gusya. Kimwe na mashini ya mashini, ntishobora kubangamira urusaku rwamashanyarazi, kwivanga kwa radio, imiyoboro yameneka, hamwe nigitonyanga cya voltage. Ntabwo kandi ari polarite- cyangwa voltage-yunvikana. Umukungugu, grime, ububobere, gukorakora kumubiri, hamwe ninshi mubishobora kwangirika cyangwa imiti nta ngaruka bigira kumipaka ntarengwa. Ubwinshi bwubwoko bufite ubushyuhe bwagutse bwakazi kandi burinda umutekano. Imipaka ntarengwa ihindagurika ni byiza kubisabwa bisaba kutagira amazi no guturika bitewe n’ibihuza bifunze hamwe nicyuma gikomeye.

Imyanya yumwanya ningirakamaro mugutangiza ibikorwa byinganda. Hano hari isoko ryinshi rya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ku isoko, buri kimwe gifite imiterere itandukanye yimikorere. Kugirango ugere kubikorwa bikenewe no kwizerwa, hagomba kwitonderwa guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa sensor ya porogaramu.