Ukeneye valve yoroshye yo gufungura no kuzimya ku muyoboro munini w'amazi, ariko amahitamo asa n'aho agoye. Guhitamo ubwoko butari bwo bishobora gutuma utamenya niba ifunguye cyangwa ifunze, bigatera amakosa mu mikorere.

Ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa valves zo mu irembo ni uruti ruzamuka n'uruti rudazamuka.valve y'umugongo izamukaUmukingo uzamuka umanuka n'irembo, werekana aho riherereye.igiti kidakuraUmushumi w'icyuma uzunguruka gusa mu mwanya wawo.

Iyo mvuganye n'umufatanyabikorwa wanjye Budi ku mishinga minini y'amazi, ingingo y'amavali yo kwimura amazi ihora igaruka. Abakiriya be muri Indoneziya bakeneye uburyo bwizewe bwo kuzimya amazi kugira ngo bayasane nta gushidikanya. Guhitamo hagati y'umugozi uzamuka n'umugozi uzamuka ni urugero rwiza rw'uburyo itandukaniro rito ry'igishushanyo rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bikorwa bya buri munsi. Imwe iguha ikimenyetso kigaragara neza, mu gihe indi iba nto. Gusobanukirwa iri tandukaniro ry'ibanze ni ingenzi mu guhitamo vali ikwiye akazi.

Ni izihe mbogamizi zo gukoresha valve zo mu irembo?

Washyizeho valve y'irembo, ariko ubu ugomba kugabanya amazi, ntabwo uyihagarika. Kugerageza gukoresha valve y'irembo kuri iyi ntego bishobora kwangiza valve vuba kandi bigatera ibibazo mu muyoboro wawe.

Amavali yo mu irembo ntabasha gutemba neza. Ashobora kunyeganyega no gutera isuri y’intebe n’amadisiki iyo afunguye igice. Nanone kandi, akora buhoro kandi ashobora no gufatirwa n’imyanda.

Amavali yo mu irembo yagenewe akazi kamwe: gufunguka neza cyangwa gufungwa neza. Ni meza cyane kuri ibi. Iyovalve y'iremboirafunguye neza, "irembo" ritari mu nzira y'amazi, bityo ntaho rihuriye n'amazikugabanuka k'umuvudukoAriko iyo ugerageje kuyikoresha mu kugenzura amazi anyura mu kuyisiga ifunguye igice, ibibazo biratangira. Amazi yihuta cyane anyura mu mwenge muto atera umuyaga mwinshi. Uyu muyaga utera irembo kunyeganyega no kuvugira ku ntebe yaryo. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, iyi mvururu izangiza burundu ubuso bw'irembo n'umubiri waryo. Iyo ugerageje kuyifunga burundu, ntabwo izongera gukora agapfundikizo gakwiye kandi izava. Nanone igenda buhoro cyane. Valve nini y'irembo ishobora gufata inzira nyinshi cyangwa amagana z'umugozi kugira ngo ivane ifunguye neza kugeza ifunze neza.

Ingaruka z'ingenzi za Valves z'Amarembo

Imbogamizi	Impamvu bibaho	Ingaruka
Kudakoresha imbaraga nyinshi mu gutera amenyo	Irembo riratigita mu buryo buciriritse.	Kwangirika vuba kw'irembo n'intebe.
Imikorere igenda gahoro	Bisaba ko uruziga rw'amaboko ruzunguruka inshuro nyinshi.	Ntibikwiriye gufungwa byihutirwa.
Ikunze kwibasirwa n'ibintu bidasanzwe	Uduce tw'amazi dushobora kwiyongera mu mwobo wo hasi.	Valve ishobora kudafunga burundu.
Kutamenya neza umwanya	Biragoye kumenya niba valve idahaguruka ifunguye cyangwa ifunze.	Birashoboka ko hazabaho amakosa mu mikorere.

Ese nshobora gukoresha valve y'intebe kuri PVC?

Ugomba gukoresha umuyoboro w'amazi wa PVC usanzweho kugira ngo uhuze gato. Valve y'intebe isa n'aho ari igisubizo cyihuse kandi cyoroshye, ariko ufite impungenge ko ishobora kwangiza umuyoboro wa pulasitiki.

Oya, ntugomba na rimwe gukoresha uburyo busanzwevalve y'intebeku muyoboro wa PVC. Vali zo ku ntebe zikora mu gutobora umuyoboro, bigatuma PVC icikamo ibice ikanananirwa, bigatuma amazi asohoka cyane.

Iyi ni ingingo y'ingenzi y'umutekano nkunda gushimangira kuri Budi. Valve zo ku rubaho zagenewe imiyoboro y'icyuma ikomeye nk'umuringa. Zifite agapira gasongoye ukoresha kugira ngo utobore urukuta rw'umuyoboro kugira ngo ukore umuyoboro w'amazi. Ubu buryo ni akaga kuri PVC. PVC irakomeye, ariko nanone ni ibikoresho bidafata icyuho. Ibi bivuze ko niba ukoze ahantu hakomeye ho guhangayika, nk'umwobo uva ku gapira gasongoye, umuyoboro ushobora gutangira no kunyura mu rukuta rw'umuyoboro byoroshye. Umuvuduko uhoraho w'amazi uzakoresha iyi ngingo idakomeye. Ishobora kudahita iva, ariko uko igihe kigenda gihita, hamwe n'impinduka mu muvuduko n'ubushyuhe, uwo mwobo muto uzahinduka umuyoboro munini maze umuyoboro uraturika. Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha umurongo wa PVC ni ugukoresha "ikanzu yo ku ntebe"cyangwa "agakoresho ko gukomanga." Ibi bikoresho bitera kole cyangwa gufunga umuyoboro, hanyuma ugakoresha imashini yo kubohora kugira ngo ukore umwobo usukuye, ugatanga umurongo uhamye kandi udapfuka amazi utiriwe ubangamira imiterere y'umuyoboro.

Ni iyihe valve y'irembo ikunze gukoreshwa cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane?

Ugomba kubika ubwoko busanzwe bwa valve y'irembo yo gukwirakwiza amazi muri rusange. Urashaka gutanga iyo abakiriya bawe bazasaba kenshi kugira ngo worohereze ububiko bwawe.

Ubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa cyane kandi bukoreshwa cyane niUduti tudakura (NRS), agace gakomeye,ikirahure cy'irembo gifite imyanya ikomeyeIkundwa cyane kubera imiterere yayo nto, kuramba kwayo, no kuba ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu mirimo yo mu mazi yo munsi y'ubutaka no mu miyoboro rusange y'amazi.

Ubu bwoko bwihariye ni bwo bukoreshwa mu nganda z'amazi, kandi ni valve abakiriya ba Budi bashobora kuba bamenyereye cyane. Reka turebe impamvu ikunzwe cyane. "Igiti kidakura" bivuze ko ari gito cyane, kikaba cyiza cyane cyo gushyirwa ahantu hafunganye cyangwa hihishe munsi y'ubutaka, kuko udakeneye umwanya w'inyongera kugira ngo igiti kijye hejuru no hasi. "Gupfunyika gukomeye" bivuga irembo ryoroshye, rikomeye, ry'igice kimwe imbere, ryizewe kandi rihendutse. Igice cy'ingenzi ni "ifite imyanya ikomeye." Ibi bivuze ko irembo ry'icyuma ritwikiriwe na rubber (nka EPDM). Iyo valve ifunze, iyi valve ipfundika ku gice cy'imbere cyoroshye cya valve, bigatuma habaho agapfunyika gafunganye. Iyi shusho ni nziza cyane mu gupfunyika kuruta intebe zishaje ziva ku cyuma zijya ku cyuma kandi irinda ko imyanda ifatwa hasi, bigatuma habaho agapfunyika keza igihe kirekire. Ni uku guhuza igishushanyo gito, cyizewe, kandi kidasohoka byatumye kiba igipimo mpuzamahanga cy'imiyoboro y'amazi.

Ni izihe nzira zo gusimbura valve y'irembo?

Ukeneye valve yo gufungura no kuzimya, ariko valve yo kwinjira isa nkaho igenda buhoro cyane cyangwa idakwiye gukoreshwa. Ugomba kumenya andi mahitamo aboneka kugira ngo uhitemo neza.

Uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo gusimbura valves zo mu irembo ni valves z'umupira n'a valves z'ibinyugunyugu. Vals z'umupira ni nziza cyane mu kuzimya vuba kandi mu gihe gito mu miyoboro mito. Vals z'ibinyugunyugu ni amahitamo meza ku miyoboro minini.

Guhitamo hagati y'izi valves biterwa rwose n'akazi.valve y'umupiraNi inama nkunda gukoresha ku muyoboro uwo ari wo wose ufite umurambararo wa santimetero 15. Ukoresha umupira w'icyuma ufite umwobo unyuramo. Guhindura umuyoboro kuri dogere 90 bihuza umwobo n'umuyoboro kugira ngo utemba neza cyangwa bikawuzungurutsa ugana ku muyoboro kugira ngo uhagarare burundu. Ibi bituma ukora vuba cyane, kandi ushobora kubona aho uherereye urebye umuyoboro gusa. Nanone ni byiza cyane mu gupfunyika amazi kurusha valve y'irembo. Ku miyoboro minini cyane, nk'umuyoboro w'amazi wa santimetero 12, valve y'irembo iba nini kandi ihenze. Aha nihovalve y'ikinyugunyuguni nziza cyane. Ikoresha disiki ntoya iri hagati mu muyoboro izunguruka dogere 90 kugira ngo ifunguke cyangwa ifunge. Ni nto, zoroheje, kandi zihendutse cyane kurusha valve nini y'irembo, bigatuma ziba amahitamo asanzwe ku miyoboro minini y'amazi n'inganda.

Valve y'irembo ugereranije n'izindi nzira

Ubwoko bwa Valve	Ibyiza Kuri	Ibyiza	Ibibi
Valve y'irembo	Gufunga byuzuye/gufunguye	Umuvuduko utagira imbogamizi, ufunga neza	Buhoro buhoro, ni bibi ku gukurura
Valve y'umupira	Gufunga vuba, imiyoboro mito	Yihuta, yizewe, ni nziza mu gukurura	Ihenze cyane kandi umuvuduko ugabanuka cyane
Valve y'ikinyugunyugu	Imiyoboro minini	Yoroheje, ihendutse, yihuta	Disiki ihora iri mu murongo

Umwanzuro

Vali zo mu irembobiza nk'ubwoko bw'imiti izamuka cyangwa idakura, bikaba byiza mu kuyigenzura byoroshye. Ku bindi bikenewe,umupiranavalve z'ibinyugunyugubitanga imikorere yihuse kandi binoze ku bunini butandukanye bw'imiyoboro.