Pompe yawe ikomeza gutakaza imbaraga zayo, bigatuma wongera kuzuza umurongo ukoresha amazi mu buryo bwa intoki inshuro nyinshi. Ibi bitakaza igihe, bigatera gutwika moteri ya pompe, kandi bigahagarika amazi y'ingenzi atembera.

A Valve y'ibirenge bya PVCni ubwoko bwa valve yo kugenzura ihujwe n'icyuma gisunika, gishyirwa hasi cyane y'umurongo wo gukurura wa pompe. Akazi kayo ni ugufata amazi mu muyoboro, gukomeza ipompe iteguye neza, no kuziba imyanda.

Ndibuka ikiganiro nagiranye na Budi ku mushinga munini wo kuhira umwe mu bakiriya be yatangaga. Bahoraga bafite ibibazo ku mapompo yabo. Amapompo yari ashyizwe hejuru y'amatangi y'amazi, kandi buri gitondo abakozi bagombaga kumara igihe kinini bongera kuyashyiramo imashini. Twahise tubona ikibazo: ntibakoreshagautubati tw'ibirengeNi igice gito kandi gihendutse, ariko uruhare rwacyo muri sisitemu ni runini. Gusobanura uburyo iyi valve yoroshye ikemura ikibazo nk'iki giteye inkeke kandi gishobora kuba gihenze ni urugero rwiza rw'uburyo igice gikwiye gikora itandukaniro rikomeye.

Ni iki gikoreshwa mu gushyira ibirenge bya PVC?

Urimo gushyiraho pompe yo kuvoma amazi mu iriba, mu kigega, cyangwa mu kidendezi. Ariko se wakora iki kugira ngo amazi adasubira inyuma kandi ukomeze kwangiza umucanga cyangwa amababi ya pompe yawe?

Utwuma twa PVC dukoreshwa ku mpera y'imirongo yo gukurura amazi kuri pompe iyo ari yo yose idapfundikiye. Dufite inshingano ebyiri z'ingenzi: kugumisha pompe iteguye neza no kuyungurura amazi mbere yuko yinjira muri sisitemu.

Reka dusesengure ubu buryo bubiri, kuko bwombi ni ingenzi ku buryo bwo gukora ipompo nziza. Icya mbere ni ugutera amazi mu kirere. Ipompo nyinshi zisanzwe, nka pompe zikoresha centrifugal, ni nziza mu gutwara amazi ariko ni mbi mu gutwara umwuka. Zikeneye inkingi ikomeye y'amazi mu muyoboro w'amazi kugira ngo zikore. Iyo pompe ihagaze, imbaraga rukuruzi zishaka gukurura ayo mazi yose mu mwobo cyangwa mu kigega. Valve y'ikirenge ikora nk'aho ari yo ifashaumuryango w'icyerekezo kimweAmazi ashobora gukururwa, ariko ntashobora gusubira inyuma. Ibi bituma umuyoboro wuzuye kandi pompe "ikaba yateguwe neza" kandi yiteguye gutangira. Icya kabiri nikuyungurura. Akadomo, cyangwa se agakoresho ko gukurura, kari inyuma y'agace k'ingufu ni wo murongo wa mbere w'ubwirinzi. Kabuza amababi, utubuye duto, amafi, n'ibindi bisigazwa binini kwinjira mu muyoboro. Ibi birinda ibisigazwa gufunga impeller y'ipompe, bigatuma isaza cyangwa inanirwa burundu.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha value z'ibirenge bya PVC

Porogaramu	Impamvu bikenewe
Sisitemu z'amazi y'amariba	Bituma pompe ikomeza gukoreshwa neza kandi bikarinda umucanga kwinjira.
Kuhira	Birinda gutakaza amazi meza kandi bibuza ibyatsi bibi/imyanda kuziba imiyoboro yo gusukura.
Ibidendezi n'Ibiyaga	Iyungurura ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi n'ibimera, igakomeza kuba nziza.
Ibinogo by'amazi	Igenzura ko pompe y'amazi yiteguye gukora ako kanya igihe bikenewe.
Ibigega by'amazi	Ifite icyuma gikurura amazi yo gukwirakwiza mu ipompe.

Akamaro k'agakoresho ko gufunga ikirenge ni akahe?

Urabizi ko ukeneye valve y'ikirenge, ariko ntusobanukiwe neza imikorere yayo. Utasobanukiwe "impamvu", biragoye gusobanura akamaro kayo cyangwa gukemura ikibazo cy'imikorere mibi neza.

Intego nyamukuru ya value y'ikirenge ni ugufata imbere ya pompe. Ibi ibigeraho ikora nk'ivalue igenzura ituma amazi atembera mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa—ajya mu muyoboro, atari mu nzira isohokamo.

Tekereza nk'umurinzi w'irembo uri hepfo y'umuyoboro wawe wo gukurura. Imbere y'agakoresho kose k'ikirenge nivalve yo kugenzuraUburyo bwo gukora. Mu mashini zacu za Pntek, hari agace gato k'ingufu cyangwa umupira, akenshi gafatwa n'isoko. Iyo pompe ifunguye, ikora inyugunyugu. Uyu muvuduko wo gukurura uba ukomeye bihagije kugira ngo ukuremo agace k'ingufuri, bigatuma amazi yinjira mu muyoboro. Amazi ahita atemba ajya kuri pompe agasohoka ajya kuri sisitemu yawe. Iyo pompe izimye, inyugunyugu irashira. Noneho, uburemere bw'inkingi yose y'amazi mu muyoboro busubira hasi ku gace k'ingufuri. Uyu muvuduko, hamwe n'isoko, bihita bifunga agace ako kanya. Ibi bifunga amazi mu muyoboro. Iki gikorwa cyoroshye ni cyo ntego yose: kwemeza ko igihe ukeneye kongera gutangira pompe, ifite amazi yiteguye kugenda, ikayibuza kuma.

Ni iyihe nziza kurusha izindi, umuringa cyangwa PVC foot valves?

Urabona ko hari valve zombi z'umuringa na PVC. Ugomba kumenya icyo wasaba, kuko guhitamo ibikoresho bibi bishobora gutera ingese, kwanduza, cyangwa ikiguzi cy'inyongera kidakenewe ku bakiriya bawe.

Nta na kimwe muri byo kiruta ibindi byose; amahitamo meza ashingiye ku ikoreshwa. PVC ni nziza mu kurwanya ingese, guhuza imiti n'igiciro. Umuringa ni mwiza mu ikoreshwa ry'umuvuduko mwinshi n'ibihe bisaba kuramba cyane.

Iki ni ikibazo nkunda kuganiraho na Budi kuko abakiriya be bahura n'ibibazo bitandukanye. Ku bakiriya be benshi mu buhinzi, ubworozi bw'amafi, cyangwa mu gutwara amazi muri rusange, buri gihe nsaba PVC. Impamvu ni iyoroshye: ingese. Amazi yo muri Indoneziya, cyane cyane amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka, ashobora kugira imyunyungugu yangiza ibyuma uko igihe kigenda gihita. Umuringa ushobora kwangirika buhoro buhoro cyangwa ukangirika, amaherezo ukananirwa. PVC ni pulasitiki, bityo ikaba idapfa kwangirika burundu. Izamara igihe kirekire muri ibi bidukikije. Nanone ni yoroshye cyane kandi ihendutse. Ariko, niba umukiriya ahanganye n'umuvuduko mwinshi cyane cyangwa mu gihe valve ishobora gukubitwa cyangwa gushwanyaguzwa n'amabuye (nk'umugezi wihuta), ubukomere bw'umuringa bushobora kuba amahitamo meza. Ariko kuri 90% by'ikoreshwa risanzwe ryo kuvoma amazi, PVC itanga agaciro keza kandi imara igihe kirekire.

Valves z'ibirenge bya PVC vs. Brass

Ikiranga	Valve y'ibirenge bya PVC	Valve y'ikirenge cy'umuringa
Ubudahangarwa bw'inkongi	Byiza cyane	Ni byiza, ariko bishobora kwangirika
Ikiguzi	Hasi	Hejuru
Uburemere	Byoroshye cyane	Biremereye
Ubudahangarwa bw'ibinyabutabire	Byiza cyane	Umukene
Igipimo cy'umuvuduko	Ni byiza gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe	Ni byiza cyane ku muvuduko mwinshi
Ibyiza Kuri	Amariba, kuhira, ibigega, ibigega by'amazi	Ikoreshwa ry'inganda rikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi

Ese pompe ishobora gukora idafite valve y'ibirenge?

Ufite umukiriya ushaka kugabanya ikiguzi, akabaza niba ashobora kureka gusa umugozi w'ikirenge. Ugomba kumuha igisubizo gisobanutse neza ku ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'iki cyemezo.

Yego, pompe ikoresha centrifugal ishobora gukora neza nta valve y'ikirenge, ariko ni igitekerezo kibi cyane. Izatakaza imbaraga zayo igihe cyose izimye, bigasaba kongera kuyikoresha intoki kandi ishobora kwangirika bikomeye.

Nabwira uyu mukiriya ko kugerageza kuzigama amadolari make kuri vali y'ibirenge bishobora kumutwara amadorari amagana ku pompe nshya. Dore uko bigenda iyo nta vali y'ibirenge. Pompe irakora, hanyuma irahagarara. Amazi yose ari mu muyoboro w'amazi ahita asubira mu mwobo. Ubutaha iyo ufunguye pompe, umuyoboro uba wuzuye umwuka. Impeller ya pompe izazunguruka gusa, ntishobora gutuma ikuramo amazi. Ibi byitwa "gutemba." Amazi atemba muri pompe si ikintu gusa; ni n'amavuta akonjesha n'amavuta yo kwisiga ku pompe. Iyo pompe yumye, vali z'amazi zishyushye cyane vuba cyane. Zishobora gushonga cyangwa gucika mu gihe kitarenze umunota umwe, bigatera kwangirika burundu no kuva amazi. Uburyo bwonyine bwo kongera gukora ni ugusuka amazi n'intoki mu muyoboro w'amazi kugeza yuzuye. Kubikora buri gihe ni ikibazo gikomeye kibangamira burundu intego ya sisitemu y'ipompe yikora.

Umwanzuro

A Valve y'ibirenge bya PVCni igice cy'ingenzi kandi gihendutse kirinda ipompo yawe binyuze mu kuyitunganya no kuyisukura imyanda. Ni igice cy'ingenzi kugira ngo amazi arambe kandi akore neza.