Urabona "valve y'umuyoboro" na "valve y'umupira" byanditseho, ariko biratandukanye? Guhitamo nabi bivuze ko ushobora gukata valve nziza nyuma kugira ngo ukore ipompo.
Valve y'umupira isobanura uburyo bwo kuzimya (umupira). Union isobanura ubwoko bw'ihuza ryemerera gukuraho (union nuts). Ntabwo zihuza; valve ikoreshwa cyane niumupira w'uruniyo rw'ukuri, bihuza ibiranga byombi.
Iki ni kimwe mu bintu bikunze gutera urujijo, kandi ni itandukaniro rikomeye ku muhanga uwo ari we wese. Akenshi mbiganiraho n'umufatanyabikorwa wanjye Budi wo muri Indoneziya, kuko abakiriya be bakeneye ibisubizo bitari byiza gusa ahubwo binanoze kugira ngo bikomeze kubaho mu gihe kirekire. Ukuri ni uko aya magambo asobanura ibintu bibiri bitandukanye: kimwe kikubwiragutevalve irakora, indi ikakubwirauburyo bifitanye isanoku muyoboro. Gusobanukirwa iri tandukaniro ni ingenzi mu gushushanya sisitemu igezweho kandi ikora neza.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya valve y'umupira n' valve y'umupira w'itsinda?
Washyizeho valve isanzwe y'umupira, uyishyiramo kole burundu ku murongo. Nyuma y'umwaka, agace k'icyuma karangirika, maze uhita ubona ko amahitamo yawe ari ugukata valve yose hanyuma ugatangira bundi bushya.
Valve isanzwe y'umupira ni igice kimwe, gishyirwaho burundu. Valve y'umupira w'ukuri ifite utubuto tw'imigozi tugufasha gukuraho igice cy'imbere cy'umugozi udaciye umuyoboro, bigatuma kuyisana cyangwa kuyisimbuza byoroha.
Iri ni ryo tandukaniro ry'ingenzi cyane ku igenamigambi ry'igihe kirekire. Tekereza kuri ryo mu buryo bwa "rihoraho" ugereranyije n' "rishobora gukoreshwa." Valve isanzwe, ntoya y'umupira ishyirwa mu muyoboro w'amazi. Iyo imaze kwinjira, iba imeze neza. Ibi ni byiza ku mirongo yoroshye kandi idakomeye. Aumupira w'uruniyo rw'ukuriAriko, byagenewe igihe kizaza. Ushyiramo ibice bibiri bitandukanye by'inyuma ku muyoboro, maze igice cy'ingenzi cy'ingufu gikicara hagati yabyo. Bifatwa n'uduti tubiri tunini tw'ingufu. Niba ukeneye gusimbuza utubati twa nyufu cyangwa umubiri wose, uhita ukuraho uduti hanyuma ukadukuramo. Niyo mpamvu twebwe muri Pntek dushyigikira igishushanyo nyacyo cy'ingufu; gihindura gusana gukomeye mu minota 5.
Valve y'umupira isanzwe ugereranije n'iy'ukuri ya Union
| Ikiranga | Valve y'umupira isanzwe (iciriritse) | Valve y'umupira w'itsinda ry'abahuje umwimerere (True Union Ball Valve) |
|---|---|---|
| Gushyiramo | Ihoraho (ifite sludge) | Irakenewe (ifite ingano y'abakozi) |
| Gusana | Bisaba gukata umuyoboro | Gukuraho umubiri kugira ngo byoroshye gusana |
| Igiciro cy'ibanze | Hasi | Hejuru |
| Agaciro k'igihe kirekire | Gusana bihenze (guhenda cyane) | Hejuru (birokora igihe n'umurimo) |
Valve y'ubumwe ni iki?
Ubona ijambo "valve y'ubumwe" maze ugatekereza ko ari icyiciro gitandukanye rwose, nk'valve y'irembo cyangwa valve yo kugenzura. Uku gushidikanya gushobora kukubuza guhitamo uburyo bwiza kurusha ubundi.
Valve y'umuyoboro si ubwoko bw'uburyo, ahubwo ni ubwoko bw'uburyo bwo guhuza. Ni valve iyo ari yo yose ikoresha utwuma duhuza (uduti tw'imigozi) kugira ngo ihuze igice cy'umuyoboro n'impera z'umuyoboro, bigatuma byoroha kuyikuraho.
"Ihuriro" ubwaryo ni ikoranabuhanga ryiza cyane. Rigizwe n'ibice bitatu by'ingenzi: ibice bibiri by'inyuma bihuzwa n'umuyoboro (byaba hakoreshejwe isudi cyangwa imigozi), n'umugozi uhuza ibi biti byombi kugira ngo bikoremo agapfundikizo. "valve y'ubumwe"Byubaka gusa iki kintu mu gishushanyo cya valve. Rero, ushobora kugira valve y'umupira w'imvange y'ukuri, valve yo kugenzura imvange y'ukuri, cyangwa valve y'imvange y'imvange y'ukuri. Intego ihora ari imwe:serivisi nziza. Bigufasha kwikuramo no gukuramo igikoresho udakoresheje imbaraga nyinshi cyangwa, ikiruta byose, udaciye umuyoboro wawe. Ubu buryo bwo gukoresha modular ni ishingiro ry'igishushanyo mbonera cy'amazi gigezweho kandi cyiza, kandi ni igice cy'ingenzi cya filozofiya "y'inyungu kuri bose" nsangiye n'abafatanyabikorwa nka Budi. Bizigama abakiriya be igihe n'amafaranga mu gihe cyose cy'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga.
Ni ubuhe bwoko butatu bwa valves?
Wakoresheje valve z'umupira kuri byose, ariko porogaramu imwe isaba kugenzura neza amazi. Ugerageza gufunga igice cy'icyuma cy'umupira, ariko biragoye kukigenzura kandi wumva urusaku rudasanzwe.
Ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bwa valves ni Shut-Off (On/Off), Throttling (Regulating), na Non-Return (Backflow Prevention). Buri bwoko bwagenewe akazi gatandukanye rwose, kandi gukoresha ikosa bishobora kwangiza sisitemu yawe.
Kumenya ibyiciro by'ibanze ni ingenzi mu guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye akazi. Gukoresha valve idakwiye ni ikosa rikunze kugaragara. Valve y'umupira nivalve yo kuzimya; yagenewe kuba ifunguye cyangwa ifunze neza. Kuyikoresha mu gukurura umuvuduko w'amazi bishobora gutera umuyaga utemba umupira n'intebe, bigatuma unanirwa.
Ibyiciro bya Valve byasobanuwe
| Ubwoko bwa Valve | Imikorere y'ibanze | Ingero Zisanzwe | Isanduku nziza yo gukoresha |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gufunga (Byafunguye/Bizimye) | Guhagarika burundu cyangwa kwemerera gutemba. | Valve y'umupira, Valve y'irembo, Valve y'ikinyugunyugu | Gutandukanya ibice cyangwa ibikoresho. |
| Gukoresha amenyo (Gutunganya) | Kugenzura umuvuduko cyangwa igitutu cy'amazi. | Valve y'Isi, Valve y'Urushinge | Gushyiraho umuvuduko nyawo w'amazi. |
| Kudasubira inyuma (Gusubira inyuma) | Kugira ngo yemererwe gutembera mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa. | Valve yo kugenzura, Valve y'ibirenge | Kurinda ipompo gusohoka inyuma. |
Ni ubuhe bwoko bune bw'udupira tw'umupira?
Uzi ibijyanye na valves nyazo za union, ariko ubona andi mahitamo nka "compact" cyangwa "one-piece". Ntuzi neza ikwiriye porogaramu zitandukanye, kandi ushobora kuba wishyura amafaranga menshi ku bintu udakeneye.
Ubwoko bune bw'ingenzi bwa valves z'umupira butandukanywa n'imiterere y'umubiri: Igice kimwe (gifunze), Igice kibiri (umubiri ufite imigozi), Igice kitatu (nk'umuyoboro w'ukuri), na Gito (igishushanyo cyoroshye kandi gihendutse, akenshi igice kimwe).
Nubwo imikorere y'imbere ari imwe (umupira uzenguruka), uburyo umubiri wubatswe ni bwo bugena ikiguzi cyawo n'ubushobozi bwawo. Mu isi ya PVC, twibanda cyane cyane ku miterere y'igice kimwe/gito n'ibice bitatu/ukuri.
- Igice kimwe /Valve y'umupira muto:Igice cy'umugozi ni kimwe kandi gifunze neza. Iyi niyo miterere ihendutse cyane. Ni yoroshye, yoroshye, kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa aho kuyibungabunga atari ikibazo kandi ikiguzi ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi gitwara.
- Valve y'umupira w'ibice bibiri:Umubiri ugizwe n'ibice bibiri bifatanye, bigafata umupira hanyuma bigafunga imbere. Ibi bituma usanwa ariko akenshi bisaba kuwukura ku murongo. Bikunze kugaragara cyane mu byuma bifunga.
- Ibice bitatu (Valve y'umupira w'amapine (True Union):Iyi ni yo miterere ihenze cyane. Igizwe n'ibice bibiri bihuza (ibice by'inyuma) n'igice cyo hagati. Ibi bituma igice kinini gikurwaho kugira ngo gikosorwe cyangwa gisimbuzwe nta guhungabanya umuyoboro. Iyi ni yo mahitamo yizewe kandi ahendutse yo gukoreshwa mu buryo bw'ingenzi mu gihe kirekire.
Muri Pntek, twibanda ku gutanga serivisi nziza kandi nzizavalves nyazo z'ubumwe, guha abafatanyabikorwa bacu nka Budi amahitamo akwiye ku byo abakiriya bakeneye.
Umwanzuro
Valve y'umupira ni uburyo; union ni uburyo bwo guhuza. Valve y'umupira w'umupira w'imbaraga ihuza ibyo bikoresho, itanga ubuyobozi bwiza kandi yoroshya kubungabunga ikoranabuhanga ryose ry'amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-14-2025
