Nigute igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo cyazamuka mubihe byashize?

None se kuki ibiciro byumuringa byazamutse vuba aha?

Izamuka rya vuba ryibiciro byumuringa ryagize ingaruka nyinshi, ariko muri rusange hari impamvu ebyiri zingenzi.

Icya mbere, icyizere cyo kuzamuka kwubukungu bwisi yose cyaragaruwe, kandi buriwese atotezwa kubiciro byumuringa

Muri 2020, kubera ingaruka z'icyorezo gishya cya coronavirus, ubukungu bw'isi ntabwo bwifashe neza, kandi GDP y'ibihugu byinshi yagabanutse hejuru ya 5%.

Icyakora, vuba aha, hamwe n’isohoka ry’urukingo rushya rwa coronavirus ku isi, icyizere cya buri wese mu kurwanya icyorezo gishya cya coronavirus mu gihe kiri imbere cyiyongereye, kandi icyizere cya buri wese mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’isi nacyo cyiyongereye. Kurugero, ukurikije ibiteganijwe mu kigega mpuzamahanga cy’imari, biteganijwe Mu 2021, umuvuduko w’ubukungu ku isi uzagera kuri 5.5%.

Niba ubukungu bwisi yose buteganijwe kuba bwiza mugihe runaka kizaza, noneho isi yose ikenera ibikoresho fatizo biziyongera. Nkibikoresho fatizo kubicuruzwa byinshi, isoko ryubu rirakenewe cyane, nkibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byamashanyarazi na elegitoronike dukoresha ubu, Imashini nibikoresho byukuri birashobora gukoresha umuringa, bityo umuringa ufitanye isano rya bugufi ninganda nyinshi. Muri iki gihe, ibiciro byumuringa byabaye intandaro yo kwita ku isoko. Kubwibyo, ibigo byinshi birashobora guhangayikishwa nigiciro cyumuringa no kugura hakiri kare. Mu bikoresho by'umuringa.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, hamwe n’izamuka rusange ry’ibikenewe ku isoko, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umuringa gahoro gahoro naryo riteganijwe ku isoko.

Icya kabiri, impuha

Nubwo icyifuzo cyibiciro byumuringa muriisokoyazamutse vuba aha, kandi biteganijwe ko isoko ry’ejo hazaza rishobora kwiyongera kurushaho, mu gihe gito, ibiciro by’umuringa byazamutse vuba, ngira ngo ntibiterwa gusa n’isoko, ahubwo binaterwa n’ishoramari. .

Mubyukuri, kuva muri Werurwe 2020, ntabwo isoko ryibikoresho gusa, ahubwo nisoko ryimigabane nandi masoko yimari yibasiwe nigishoro. Kuberako ifaranga ryisi yose rizaba ryoroshye muri 2020. Iyo isoko rifite amafaranga menshi, ntahantu ho gukoresha. Amafaranga yashowe muri aya masoko yimari kugirango akine imikino shingiro. Mu mikino shingiro, mugihe umuntu akomeje gufata ibyemezo, igiciro gishobora gukomeza kuzamuka, kugirango igishoro kibone inyungu nini nta mbaraga.

Muri iki cyiciro cyizamuka ryibiciro byumuringa, igishoro nacyo cyagize uruhare runini. Ibi birashobora kugaragara uhereye kubitandukanya igiciro cyumuringa nigihe kizaza nigiciro cyumuringa.

Byongeye kandi, igitekerezo cy’ibi bitekerezo by’imari ni gito cyane, kandi bamwe muri bo ntibabigizemo uruhare, cyane cyane ikwirakwizwa ry’ibibazo by’ubuzima rusange, ibibazo by’inkingo, n’ibiza byibasiye urwitwazo kuri uyu murwa mukuru gutekereza ku birombe by’umuringa.

Ariko muri rusange, biteganijwe ko mu mwaka wa 2021 itangwa ry’ibirombe by’umuringa ku isi ndetse n’ibisabwa bizaba mu buringanire ndetse n’ikirenga.Urugero, nkurikije imibare yahanuwe n’itsinda mpuzamahanga ry’ubushakashatsi bw’umuringa (ICSG) mu Kwakira 2020, biteganijwe ko ikirombe cy’umuringa ku isi n’umuringa utunganijwe bizaba mu 2021.Ibisohoka biziyongera kugera kuri toni miliyoni 21.15 na toni miliyoni 24.81. Isabwa rihuye n’umuringa utunganijwe mu 2021 naryo riziyongera kugera kuri toni miliyoni 24.8, ariko hazaba hasigaye toni zigera ku 70.000 z’umuringa utunganijwe ku isoko.

Byongeye kandi, nubwo mu birombe bimwe na bimwe by’umuringa byibasiwe n’iki cyorezo kandi umusaruro wabyo ukaba wagabanutse, bimwe mu birombe by’umuringa byagabanije umusaruro bizasubizwa n’imishinga mishya y’umuringa yatangijwe ndetse no kongera umusaruro w’ibirombe by’umuringa.