Ni gute igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo gishobora kuzamuka mu bihe byashize?

None se kuki ibiciro by'umuringa byazamutse cyane vuba aha?

Izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umuringa riherutse kugira ingaruka nyinshi, ariko muri rusange hari impamvu ebyiri z’ingenzi.

Ubwa mbere, icyizere mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'isi kiragaruka, kandi buri wese arishimira ibiciro by'umuringa

Muri 2020, bitewe n’ingaruka z’icyorezo gishya cya coronavirus, ubukungu bw’isi ntabwo buhagaze neza, kandi umusaruro w’ibihugu byinshi wagabanutseho ibirenze 5%.

Ariko, vuba aha, nyuma yo gusohora urukingo rushya rwa coronavirus ku isi, icyizere cya buri wese mu kugenzura icyorezo gishya cya coronavirus mu gihe kizaza cyariyongereye, kandi icyizere cya buri wese mu kuzamuka k'ubukungu bw'isi nacyo cyariyongereye. Urugero, nk'uko Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy'Imari cyabiteganyaga, biteganijwe ko Mu 2021, igipimo cy'izamuka ry'ubukungu ku isi kizagera kuri 5.5%.

Niba ubukungu bw'isi bwitezweho kuba bwiza mu gihe runaka mu gihe kizaza, icyo gihe ubukungu bw'isi yose buziyongera cyane. Kubera ko ibikoresho by'ibanze ku bicuruzwa byinshi, isoko ririho ubu ni rinini, nk'ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by'amashanyarazi n'iby'ikoranabuhanga dukoresha ubu, Imashini n'ibikoresho by'ubuhanga bishobora gukoresha umuringa, bityo umuringa ufitanye isano rya hafi n'inganda nyinshi. Muri iki gihe, ibiciro by'umuringa byabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi ku isoko. Kubwibyo, amasosiyete menshi ashobora guhangayikishwa n'ibiciro by'umuringa mu gihe kizaza no kugura mbere y'igihe. Mu bikoresho by'umuringa.

Bityo rero, bitewe n’uko isoko rikomeje kwiyongera, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umuringa naryo riri mu byitezwe n’isoko.

Icya kabiri, ubwinshi bw'ishoramari

Nubwo icyifuzo cy'ibiciro by'umuringa muriisokobyazamutse vuba aha, kandi byitezwe ko ibyo isoko rikeneye bishobora kwiyongera kurushaho, mu gihe gito, ibiciro by'umuringa byazamutse vuba cyane, ndatekereza ko bidaterwa n'ibyo isoko rikeneye gusa, ahubwo binaterwa n'igishoro.

Mu by’ukuri, kuva muri Werurwe 2020, si isoko ry’ibikoresho fatizo gusa, ahubwo n’isoko ry’imigabane n’andi masoko y’imari shingiro byagizweho ingaruka n’ifaranga. Kubera ko ifaranga ry’isi yose rizaba ridafite agaciro mu mwaka wose wa 2020. Iyo isoko rifite amafaranga menshi, nta hantu ho gukoresha amafaranga haboneka. Amafaranga ashorwa muri ayo masoko y’imari shingiro kugira ngo akine imikino y’imari shingiro. Mu mikino y’imari shingiro, igihe cyose umuntu akomeje kwakira amabwiriza, igiciro gishobora gukomeza kuzamuka, kugira ngo imari shingiro ibone inyungu nyinshi nta mbaraga.

Muri iki gikorwa cyo kwiyongera kw'ibiciro by'umuringa, imari shingiro nayo yagize uruhare runini. Ibi bigaragara mu cyuho kiri hagati y'igiciro cy'umuringa mu gihe kizaza n'igiciro cy'umuringa kiriho ubu.

Byongeye kandi, igitekerezo cy’ibi bitekerezo by’imari shingiro kiri hasi cyane, kandi bimwe muri byo ntabwo bibigiramo uruhare, cyane cyane ikwirakwira ry’ibibazo by’ubuzima rusange, ibibazo by’inkingo, n’ibiza karemano byabaye urwitwazo rw’uko iyi mirwa mikuru itekereza ku birombe by’umuringa.

Ariko muri rusange, biteganijwe ko isoko ry’umuringa ku isi yose rizaba riri ku rugero n’ikirenga mu 2021. Urugero, nk'uko imibare yahanuwe n'Itsinda Mpuzamahanga ry’Ubushakashatsi ku Muringa (ICSG) mu Ukwakira 2020 ibivuga, biteganijwe ko isoko ry’umuringa ku isi yose n’umuringa utunganyijwe bizaba mu 2021. Umusaruro uziyongera ukagera kuri toni miliyoni 21.15 na toni miliyoni 24.81. Ubusabe bujyanye n’ubwo bw’umuringa utunganyijwe mu 2021 nabwo buziyongera bukagera kuri toni miliyoni 24.8, ariko hazabaho toni zigera ku 70.000 z’umuringa utunganyijwe ku isoko.

Byongeye kandi, nubwo hari ibirombe bimwe na bimwe by’umuringa byibasiwe n’icyorezo kandi umusaruro wabyo ukaba waragabanutse, bimwe mu birombe by’umuringa byagabanyije umusaruro bizasimburwa n’imishinga mishya y’ibirombe by’umuringa ndetse n’umusaruro wiyongereye w’ibirombe by’umuringa bya mbere.