Abantu barizeraIbikoresho bya HDPEkubwimbaraga zabo no gushushanya ubusa. Ibi bikoresho bimara imyaka irenga 50, ndetse no mubihe bitoroshye. Reba imibare:

Zirinda amazi neza na sisitemu ikora neza.

Ibyingenzi

• Ibikoresho bya HDPEtanga uburebure budasanzwe hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, imiti, nubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma biba byiza kubidukikije.
• Kuzunguruka kwa fusion bigezweho bitera ingingo zidafite aho zihurira, zituma imiyoboro iramba, yizewe ndetse no mukibazo cyumuvuduko.
• Ibi bikoresho bitanga ubuzima burebure hamwe no kubungabunga bike, kuzigama amafaranga no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije binyuze mu kongera gukoreshwa no kugiciro gito cyo kwishyiriraho.

Kuramba bidasanzwe bya HDPE Umuyoboro

Kurwanya Ruswa na Shimi

Ibikoresho bya HDPEihagarare kuko idashobora kubora cyangwa kumeneka iyo ihuye nimiti ikaze. Inganda nyinshi, nkinganda zitunganya amazi nuyoboro wa peteroli, zihitamo ibyo bikoresho kugirango zihangane cyane. Kurugero, Uruganda rw’amazi rwa Los Angeles rukoresha ibikoresho bya HDPE kugirango bikoreshe amazi mabi adatemba cyangwa yangiritse. Muri Sydney, imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu nyanja yishingikiriza kuri ibyo bikoresho kugirango birinde kwangirika k'umunyu. Ndetse no mu rwego rw’ingufu za Houston, ibikoresho bya HDPE bikomeza gukora neza nubwo bivura imiti.

Abashakashatsi babonye uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora ibyo bikoresho kurushaho. Bongeramo ibintu bidasanzwe na antioxydants, bakoresha imiti yo hejuru, kandi rimwe na rimwe bavanga muri nanomaterial. Izi ntambwe zifasha fitingi kumara igihe kirekire no kuguma mumutekano mubidukikije. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko imiyoboro ya HDPE imara igihe kingana na 30% mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kandi igabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga 40% mu turere tw’umunyu. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kurwanya acide, shingiro, nu munyu bituma bahitamo umwanya wambere kubikorwa byinshi.

Imbaraga Zingaruka

Ibikoresho bya HDPE birashobora gufata hit hanyuma ugakomeza gukora. Bakomeza gukomera no mubihe bikonje, kugeza kuri -60 ° C, bivuze ko bidakunze gucika mubukonje. Ibizamini bisanzwe, nkibizamini bya Izod na Charpy, byerekana ko ibyo bikoresho bikuramo imbaraga nyinshi mbere yo kumeneka. Uku guhindagurika kwinshi kureka kwunama no guhindagurika aho gufata munsi yigitutu.

Ba injeniyeri kandi bakora hydrostatike yipimisha kugirango barebe umubare wibikoresho bishobora gukora. Ibi bizamini byerekana ko ibikoresho bya HDPE bishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko igihe kirekire. Kugenzura ubuziranenge hamwe nimpamyabushobozi byerekana neza ko buri gikwiye cyujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano. Kubera iyi miterere, Ibikoresho bya HDPE bikora neza ahantu hashobora kuba imiyoboro ishobora guhungabana cyangwa kunyeganyega, nko munsi y'ubutaka cyangwa mu nganda zihuze.

Imikorere-yameneka yimikorere ya HDPE

Uburyo bwiza bwo guhuriza hamwe

Ibikoresho bya HDPE bikoresha bumwe muburyo bwizewe bwo guhuza isi. Butt fusion na electrofusion gusudira biragaragara nkuburyo bwo hejuru. Ubu buryo butanga imiyoboro ikomeye, idasohoka mu gushonga impera no kuyikanda hamwe. Inzira ikeneye isuku yitonze, guhuza neza, hamwe nubushyuhe bukwiye - mubisanzwe hagati ya 200 ° C na 232 ° C kugirango uhuze buto. Abakozi nabo bagenzura umuvuduko nigihe cyo gukonjesha kugirango barebe ko ingingo ikomeza gukomera.

Dore uko izi ntambwe zifasha kurinda kure:

1. Guhuza Buttgusudira kwa electrofusion bikora igice kimwe, gikomeye kidafite ibibanza bidakomeye.
2. Umuyoboro usukuye urangira no guhuza neza birinda icyuho cyangwa gusudira kutaringaniye.
3. Gushyushya neza no gukonjesha birinda ingingo kwangirika.
4. Nyuma yo gusudira, abakozi bagenzura ingingo bakoresheje ibizamini byingutu no kugenzura amashusho kugirango barebe ko byose bifunze neza.

Inganda zinganda nka ASTM F2620 ziyobora buri ntambwe, buri rugingo rero rwujuje amategeko yubuziranenge. Ubu buryo buhanitse butanga ibyuma bya HDPE Umuyoboro munini kuruta ibikoresho bishaje.

Kwihuza

Guhuza bidafite aho bihuriye bisobanura ahantu hake kugirango utangire. Gusudira kwa Fusion bituma ingingo ikomera nkumuyoboro ubwawo. Ubu buhanga bukurikiza ibipimo nka ASTM F2620 na ISO 4427, bisaba koza neza, gushyushya, no gukonjesha. Abakozi bapima ingingo hamwe numuvuduko wamazi ndetse rimwe na rimwe bakanakoresha ultrasound kugirango barebe amakosa yihishe.

• Ihuriro ryasizwe hamwe rifata umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nimiti ikaze.
• Igishushanyo kiboneye, kidafite icyerekezo gikomeza amazi na gaze imbere, ndetse no mubihe bibi cyangwa munsi yubutaka.
• Imibare yo mumurima yerekana izi ngingo zimara imyaka mirongo, ndetse no mumazi arimo umunyu cyangwa urumuri rwizuba rukomeye.

Impanuro: Guhuza bidafite aho bihuriye bifasha sisitemu gukora igihe kirekire hamwe no kubungabunga bike.

Guhindura no guhuza n'imiterere ya HDPE

Kurwanya Kwimuka

Ibikoresho bya HDPE byerekana imbaraga zitangaje iyo isi ihindutse cyangwa ihinda umushyitsi. Kamere yabo ihindagurika ibemerera kunama no guhindagurika aho gufata nk'imiyoboro ikaze. Mugihe cya nyamugigima cyangwa kubaka cyane, ibyo bikoresho bikurura ingendo kandi bigakomeza amazi cyangwa gaze gutemba. Bitandukanye nicyuma cyangwa PVC, ishobora gucika cyangwa kumeneka mukibazo, HDPE yunamye nisi. Ihuriro-ryasizwe hamwe rirema sisitemu imwe, idashobora kumeneka ihagarara kunyeganyega no guhindura ubutaka. Ibi bituma HDPE ihitamo neza mumijyi yo muri zone nyamugigima cyangwa ahantu hamwe nubutaka budahungabana.

Icyitonderwa: Ihuriro rya HDPE rya Fusion rifasha kwirinda kumeneka nubwo isi yimuka, bigatuma sisitemu itekana kandi yizewe.

Porogaramu zitandukanye

Ibikoresho bya HDPE bikora mubice byinshi bitandukanye. Ingano nini yubunini hamwe nigipimo cyumuvuduko bivuze ko bihuye nibintu byose kuva kumazi yo murugo kugeza ku nganda nini zinganda. Reba imibare:

Abantu bakoresha ibyo bikoresho mugutanga amazi, umwanda, gaze, ubucukuzi, ndetse nkumuyoboro. Abahinzi babishingikiriza ku kuhira, mu gihe imijyi ibakoresha amazi meza. Ibimera bivura imiti bihitamo HDPE kugirango irwanye amazi akomeye. Ihinduka ryabo ryorohereza kwishyiriraho, ndetse no mubutaka bworoshye cyangwa ahantu hafunganye.

Kuramba no gufata neza ibikoresho bya HDPE

Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwagutse

Ibikoresho bya HDPE bihagaze neza mubuzima bwabo butangaje. Imijyi myinshi yakoresheje iyi miyoboro mumyaka mirongo nta kibazo. Kurugero, Las Vegas yashyizeho imiyoboro ya HDPE muri za 1970. Nyuma yimyaka irenga 40, umujyi ntiwigeze utangaza ko wacitse cyangwa ngo ucike. Ubu bwoko bwibisobanuro byerekana uburyo ibyo bikoresho byizewe mubuzima busanzwe. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Plastic Pipe Institute buvuga ko imiyoboro ya HDPE igezweho ishobora kumara imyaka irenga 100. Ndetse no ahantu hakomeye nka mine, iyi miyoboro imara inshuro enye kurenza imiyoboro yicyuma.

Reba uburyo HDPE igereranya nibindi bikoresho:

Ihuriro rya HDPE naryo ribona amanota yo hejuru kuramba no kwirinda kumeneka. Izi ngingo zirwanya ruswa kandi zigakomeza amazi cyangwa gaze imbere, nubwo haba hari umuvuduko mwinshi.

Ibisabwa bike

Abantu bahitamo ibyuma bya HDPE kuko bakeneye kubungabungwa bike. Ubuso bwimbere bwimbere butuma amazi atemba kandi bigahagarika kwiyubaka, bivuze gusukura gake no gusana bike. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zituma kubungabunga bikomeza kuba bike:

• Buri mwaka ibiciro byo gusana biri munsi ya $ 0.50 kugeza $ 1.50 kumaguru.
• Imiyoboro irwanya ruswa, ntabwo rero hakenewe impuzu zidasanzwe cyangwa imiti.
• Guhuza ubushyuhe bishyira hamwe birinda kumeneka, kugabanya imirimo yo gusana.
• Ibikoresho bikomeye, byoroshye bihagarara kwambara no kurira, ndetse no mubihe bigoye.
• Imiyoboro ntigikenewe gusimburwa, kuzigama amafaranga mugihe.

Inama: Guhitamo HDPE bisobanura kubabara umutwe muke hamwe nigiciro gito mumyaka iri imbere.

Ibidukikije hamwe nigiciro cyibyiza bya HDPE

Gusubiramo

Abantu bakunze gushakisha uburyo bwo kurinda isi mugihe bubaka sisitemu zikomeye. Ibikoresho bya HDPE bifasha niyi ntego. Ibikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa cyane kandi bigashyigikira ubukungu bwizunguruka. Ibigo byinshi bikusanya imiyoboro ikoreshwa, kuyisukura, no kuyihindura ibicuruzwa bishya. Ubu buryo butuma plastiki itava mu myanda kandi ikabika umutungo.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na ESE World BV bwerekanye ko HDPE ishobora gukoreshwa byibuze inshuro icumi idatakaje imbaraga cyangwa ihinduka. Isuzuma ryubuzima ryerekana ko gukoresha HDPE yongeye gukoreshwa mu miyoboro mishya bishobora kugabanya ikirere cya karuboni kugera kuri 80% ugereranije n’imiyoboro ikozwe muri plastiki nshya. Ndetse hamwe no kubara neza, kuzigama bigera kuri 20-32%. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo ibivangwa bya HDPE byongeye gukoreshwa:

Kongera gutunganya ibikoresho bya HDPE bifasha kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya imyanda, no kurengera ibidukikije.

Kwishyiriraho Hasi hamwe nigiciro cyo gukora

Ibikoresho bya HDPE nabyo bizigama amafaranga mugihe. Igishushanyo cyabo cyoroheje kiborohereza kwimuka no gushiraho. Abakozi bakeneye ibikoresho bike biremereye, bigabanya ubwikorezi nigiciro cyakazi. Gusudira kwa Fusion bitera ingingo zidasohoka, bityo gusana ntibisanzwe kandi gutakaza amazi bikomeza kuba bike.

Hano hari inzira zimwe zifasha kugabanya ibiciro:

• Ibikoresho bibisi birhendutse kandi byoroshye kubibona.
• Inganda zikoresha imashini zikoresha ingufu kugirango zikore.
• Imiyoboro imara imyaka irenga 50, kubisimbuza rero ntibisanzwe.
• Kurwanya ruswabivuze ko nta kindi cyambarwa cyangwa imiti.
• Imiyoboro ihindagurika ikwiranye n'umwanya utoroshye, ukoresha igihe n'imbaraga.
• Kumeneka gake bivuze amafaranga make yakoreshejwe mugusana n'amazi yatakaye.

Urungano rwasuzumwe rwerekana ko imiyoboro ya HDPE ifite ikirenge cyo munsi ya karubone kuruta icyuma cyangwa beto. Ubuzima bwabo burebure hamwe nibisubirwamo byoroshye bituma bahitamo ubwenge haba mumufuka ndetse nisi.

Abantu babona ubwizerwe butagereranywa muri sisitemu kuko zihuza imbaraga, ingingo zidashobora kumeneka, hamwe nubworoherane.

• Bimara imyaka 100 kandi birwanya ruswa, imiti, hamwe nubutaka.
• Ibipimo byingenzi nka ASTM na ISO bisubiza ubuziranenge bwabyo.
• Imishinga nyayo-yisi yerekana ibiciro biri hasi no gusana bike mugihe.

Ibibazo

Ibikoresho bya HDPE biva muri PNTEK bimara igihe kingana iki?

BenshiIbikoresho bya HDPEkuva PNTEK kumara imyaka irenga 50. Bamwe ndetse bakora neza mugihe cyimyaka 100 mumishinga-nyayo.

Ibikoresho bya HDPE birashobora gukemura ubushyuhe bukonje?

Yego! Ibikoresho bya HDPE bigumaho kandi bigahinduka mubihe bikonje, ndetse bikamanuka kuri -60 ° C. Ntibikunze gucika cyangwa kumena imbeho.

Ese imiyoboro ya HDPE ifite umutekano mumazi yo kunywa?

Rwose. PNTEK ikoresha ibikoresho bidafite uburozi, uburyohe. Ibi bikoresho bituma amazi agira isuku kandi afite umutekano kuri buri wese.

Impanuro: Ibikoresho bya HDPE bikora neza kubikoresha byinshi, kuva mumazu kugeza kuri sisitemu nini y'amazi yo mumujyi.

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