A agace k'ikirengenivalve yo kugenzuraibyo bikaba byemerera gutembera mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa. Valve y'ikirenge ikoreshwa aho ipompe ikenewe, urugero nk'igihe amazi agomba gukururwa mu mwobo uri munsi y'ubutaka. Valve y'ikirenge igumana ipompe idafunguye, ituma amazi yinjira ariko ntiyemere ko asubira inyuma, bigatuma iba nziza yo gukoreshwa mu bidendezi, mu bidendezi no mu mariba.

Uburyo valve y'ikirenge ikora
Nk'agace k'amazi gatuma amazi atembera mu buryo bumwe gusa, agace k'amaguru gafungura mu buryo bumwe kandi kagafunga iyo amazi atembera mu cyerekezo gitandukanye. Ibi bivuze ko mu bikorwa nk'amariba, amazi ashobora gukurwa mu iriba gusa. Amazi yose asigaye mu muyoboro ntiyemerewe gusubira mu buryo anyuze muri agace k'amazi ajya mu iriba. Reka turebere hamwe uburyo bwo gukora.

Mu byobo bito byo munsi y'ubutaka, ikoreshwa ry'utubati tw'ibirenge rikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:

Ubwa mbere, reba aho valve y'ikirenge iherereye. Ishyirwa ku mpera y'umuyoboro (iherezo ry'iriba amazi anyuramo). Iherereye hafi y'aho iriba riri.
Iyo pompe irimo gukora, amazi arakururwa, akayakura mu muyoboro. Bitewe n'umuvuduko w'amazi yinjira, valve yo hasi irafunguka iyo amazi atemba azamuka.
Iyo pompe izimye, umuvuduko wo hejuru urahagarara. Iyo ibi bibaye, imbaraga rukuruzi zikora ku mazi asigaye mu muyoboro, zigerageza kuyasubiza mu mwobo. Ariko, valve y'ibirenge ibuza ibi kubaho.
Uburemere bw'amazi ari mu muyoboro busunika valve yo hasi. Kubera ko valve yo hasi igana mu cyerekezo kimwe, ntabwo ifunguka igana hasi. Ahubwo, igitutu cy'amazi gifunga valve cyane, bikabuza ko amazi asubira inyuma mu mwobo no kuva kuri pompe isubira mu mwobo.
Guhaha Valves z'ibirenge bya PVC

Kuki ukeneye valve y'ibirenge?
Utwuma tw’ibirenge ni ingirakamaro kuko birinda kwangirika kw’ipompo bitewe no kudakora neza no guhagarika gutakaza ingufu.

Izi valve ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu iyo ari yo yose yo kuvoma. Urugero rwavuzwe haruguru rusobanura uburyo valve y'ibirenge ikora ku rugero ruto cyane. Tekereza ingaruka zo kudakoreshavalve y'ikirengemu bihe binini kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru.

Mu gihe cyo kuvoma amazi ava mu mwobo wo hasi ajya mu kigega kiri hejuru y'inyubako, ni ngombwa gukoresha pompe y'amashanyarazi ikomeye. Nkuko bimeze ku ngero, izi pompe muri rusange zikora mu gukora imyuka ijyana amazi mu miyoboro igana mu kigega cyifuzwa.

Iyo pompe ikora, hari inkingi y'amazi idahinduka mu muyoboro bitewe n'uko imashini ikura. Ariko iyo pompe izimye, imashini ikuramo amazi iba igiye, kandi imbaraga rukuruzi zigira ingaruka ku nkingi y'amazi. Iyo valve y'ibirenge idashyizweho, amazi azamanuka mu muyoboro agasubira aho yaturutse. Imiyoboro izaba idafite amazi, ariko yuzuye umwuka.

Hanyuma, iyo pompe ifunguye, umwuka uri mu muyoboro ufunga amazi, kandi nubwo pompe yaba ifunguye, amazi ntazanyura mu muyoboro. Iyo ibi bibaye, bishobora gutuma ipompe idakora neza kandi, iyo bidakemuwe vuba, bishobora kwangiza pompe.

Valve yo hasi ikemura iki kibazo neza. Iyo pompe izimye, ntiyemerera amazi gusubira inyuma. Pompe ikomeza kuba yiteguye gukoreshwa ubutaha.

Intego ya valve y'ikirenge
Valve y'ibirenge ni valve yo kugenzura ikoreshwa hamwe na pompe. Ikoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye mu ngo ndetse no mu nganda zimwe na zimwe. Valve y'ibirenge ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe na pompe zipompa amazi (zitwa pompe za hydraulic) (nk'amazi) cyangwa izo mu nganda (nk'imyuka) (zitwa pompe za pneumatic).

Mu rugo, uturindantoki tw’ibirenge dukoreshwa mu byuzi, mu bidendezi, mu mariba, n’ahandi hose hari pompe. Mu nganda, utu turindantoki dukoreshwa mu pompe z’imyanda, mu migezi no mu biyaga, mu nsinga z’amaferi y’umwuka ku makamyo y’ubucuruzi, no mu zindi ngaruka aho pompe zikoreshwa. Zikora neza mu nganda nk’uko zikora mu kidendezi cyo mu rugo.

Valve y'ikirenge yagenewe gutuma pompe ikomeza gukora neza, bigatuma amazi yinjira ariko ntasohoke. Hari imiyoboro ipfuka umwobo wa valve kandi ishobora kuziba nyuma y'igihe runaka - cyane cyane iyo ikoreshwa mu gukura amazi mu iriba cyangwa mu kidendezi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gusukura valve buri gihe kugira ngo ikomeze gukora neza.

Hitamo valve y'ikirenge cy'iburyo
valve y'ibirenge by'umuringa ku ruhande

Imvange y'ikirenge irakenewe mu bihe byinshi. Igihe cyose habayeho ikoreshwa risaba ko amazi atembera mu cyerekezo kimwe, imvange y'ikirenge irakenewe. Imvange y'ikirenge nziza ifasha kuzigama ingufu no kurinda ipompo kwangirika, bigatuma igihe cyayo cyo kubaho cyose kirushaho kuba cyiza. Wibuke ko ari ngombwa gukoresha imvange y'ikirenge nziza cyane, kuko ishobora kugorana kuyigeraho imaze gushyirwaho.