Iterambere ry’imibereho y’abaturage, ubukangurambaga bwo kurengera ibidukikije n’impungenge z’ubuzima, hashyizweho impinduramatwara y’icyatsi mu nganda z’ibikoresho byo kubaka mu rwego rwo gutanga amazi n’amazi.Dukurikije imibare myinshi yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi, imiyoboro yicyuma ikonjesha ikonje muri rusange nyuma yimyaka itarenze 5 yubuzima bwa serivisi, kandi impumuro yicyuma irakomeye.Abaturage bitotombeye inzego za leta umwe umwe, bigatera ikibazo cy’imibereho.Ugereranije n'umuyoboro gakondo w'icyuma, imiyoboro ya pulasitike ifite ibiranga uburemere bworoshye, kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga zo gukomeretsa cyane, isuku n'umutekano, kurwanya amazi make, kuzigama ingufu, kuzigama ibyuma, ubuzima bwiza, ubuzima burambye, no kuyishyiraho byoroshye.Ukunzwe nabashinzwe ubwubatsi kandi ufite umwanya wingenzi cyane, ugakora inzira yiterambere idafite ishingiro.

Ibiranga no gukoresha imiyoboro ya pulasitike

﹝ 一 pipe Umuyoboro wa polipropilene (PPR)

.Ibyiza byayo biroroshye kandi byihuse, byubukungu nibidukikije, uburemere bworoshye, isuku nuburozi, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwiza, kurwanya ruswa, imikorere myiza yo kubungabunga ubushyuhe, ubuzima burebure nibindi byiza.Umuyoboro wa diametre ufite ubunini burenze ubunini bwa diameter, kandi diameter ya pipe igabanijwemo cyane DN20, DN25, DN32, DN40, DN50, DN63, DN75, DN90, DN110.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho bya pipe, tees, inkokora, clamp clamps, kugabanya, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, clamps, imiyoboro, imanikwa.Hano hari imiyoboro y'amazi akonje kandi ashyushye, umuyoboro wamazi akonje numuyoboro wicyatsi kibisi, naho umuyoboro wamazi ashyushye numuyoboro utukura.Imyonga irimo imipira yumupira wa PPR, ububiko bwisi, ububiko bwikinyugunyugu, amarembo y amarembo, hamwe nabafite ibikoresho bya PPR hamwe numuringa imbere.

(2) Uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro burimo gusudira, gushonga bishyushye hamwe nu murongo.Umuyoboro wa PPR ukoresha gushushe gushushe kugirango ube wizewe cyane, byoroshye gukora, umwuka mwiza, hamwe nimbaraga ndende.Umuyoboro uhuza gufata intoki zifatanije kugirango zishyushye.Mbere yo guhuza, kura umukungugu nibintu byamahanga mumiyoboro nibindi bikoresho.Iyo itara ritukura ryimashini ryaka kandi rihamye, huza imiyoboro (ibice) kugirango uhuze.DN <50, ubujyakuzimu bushushe ni 1-2MM, na DN <110, ubujyakuzimu bushushe ni 2-4MM.Mugihe uhuza, shyira umuyoboro wanyuma utizunguruka Shyiramo ikoti rishyushya kugirango ugere kubwimbitse bwateganijwe.Muri icyo gihe, shyira ibyuma bya pipe kumutwe ushyushye utizunguruka kugirango ushushe.Igihe cyo gushyushya kimaze kugerwaho, hita ukuramo imiyoboro hamwe nibikoresho bya pipe muri jacket yo gushyushya hamwe numutwe wo gushyushya icyarimwe, hanyuma ubishyire mubwimbuto bukenewe vuba kandi buringaniye nta kuzunguruka.Ikibaho kimwe gikozwe mubice.Mugihe cyagenwe cyo gushyushya, ingingo nshya yasuditswe irashobora guhinduka, ariko birabujijwe kuzunguruka.Mugihe ushyushya imiyoboro nibikoresho, irinde gushyuha cyane kandi ubyibushye.Umuyoboro wahinduwe muburyo bukwiye.Birabujijwe rwose kuzunguruka mugihe gishushe gishyushye hamwe na kalibrasi.Ntabwo hagomba kubaho urumuri rufunguye ahakorerwa, kandi birabujijwe rwose guteka umuyoboro ufite urumuri rufunguye.Mugihe uhuza umuyoboro ushyushye hamwe nibikoresho bihagaritse, koresha imbaraga zumucyo kugirango wirinde inkokora kunama.Nyuma yo guhuza birangiye, imiyoboro hamwe nibikoresho bigomba gufatwa neza kugirango bigumane igihe gihagije cyo gukonja, kandi amaboko arashobora kurekurwa nyuma yo gukonja kurwego runaka.Iyo umuyoboro wa PP-R uhujwe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma ukwiranye, umuyoboro wa PP-R ushyizwemo icyuma ugomba gukoreshwa nk'inzibacyuho.Umuyoboro ukwiranye n'umuyoboro wa PP-R uhujwe na soketi ishushe kandi ihujwe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma uhuza cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu bikoresho by'isuku.Mugihe ukoresheje umurongo uhujwe, nibyiza gukoresha polypropilene ibikoresho fatizo nkibikoresho byuzuza kashe.Niba robine ihujwe na pisine, shyiramo inkokora yumugore (urudodo imbere) kumpera yumuyoboro wa PPR.Ntukoreshe imbaraga zikabije mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho imiyoboro, kugirango utangiza ibyangiritse kandi bigatera kumeneka.Gukata imiyoboro irashobora kandi gucibwa nu miyoboro idasanzwe: bayonet yumukasi wa pipine igomba guhinduka kugirango ihuze na diameter yumuyoboro ucibwa, kandi imbaraga zigomba gukoreshwa neza mugihe zizunguruka no gukata.Nyuma yo gukata, kuvunika bigomba kuzunguruka hamwe nu ruziga ruhuye.Iyo umuyoboro wacitse, igice kigomba kuba perpendicular kumurongo wa axe nta burrs.

﹝ 二 ipe Umuyoboro wa Rigid Polyvinyl Chloride (UPVC)

(1) Imiyoboro ya UPVC (ibice) ikoreshwa mumazi.Kubera uburemere bwacyo bworoshye, kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga nyinshi, nibindi, bikoreshwa cyane mugushiraho imiyoboro.Mubihe bisanzwe, ubuzima bwa serivisi muri rusange bugera kumyaka 30 kugeza kuri 50.Umuyoboro wa UPVC ufite urukuta rwimbere rworoshye kandi rudashobora guhangana n’amazi yo hasi, ibyo bikaba binesha inenge yuko umuyoboro wicyuma ugira ingaruka kumuvuduko wogutemba kubera ingese nubunini.Umuyoboro wa diameter nawo ufite ubunini bunini kuruta diameter.Ibikoresho byo mu miyoborobigabanijwemo tees oblique tees, umusaraba, inkokora, clamp clamps, kugabanya, imiyoboro y'imiyoboro, imitego, clamps, na hanger.

(2) Kuramo kole kugirango uhuze.Ibifatika bigomba kunyeganyezwa mbere yo kubikoresha.Imiyoboro n'ibice bya sock bigomba gusukurwa.Gutoya ya sock icyuho, nibyiza.Koresha umwenda wa emery cyangwa icyuma kugirango ukomere hejuru.Koza kole yoroheje imbere ya sock hanyuma ushyire kole inshuro ebyiri hanze ya sock.Rindira kole yumye kuri 40-60s.Nyuma yo kuyishyira mu mwanya, hagomba kwitabwaho kongera cyangwa kugabanya igihe cyumye cya kole ukurikije imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Amazi arabujijwe rwose mugihe cyo guhuza.Umuyoboro ugomba gushyirwa mu mwobo umaze gushyirwaho.Igice kimaze gukama, tangira gusubira inyuma.Iyo wongeye kuzuza, uzuza umuzenguruko w'umuyoboro neza n'umucanga hanyuma usige igice gihuriweho kugirango cyuzuzwe ku bwinshi.Koresha ibicuruzwa biva muruganda rumwe.Iyo uhuza umuyoboro wa UPVC n'umuyoboro w'icyuma, ingingo y'umuyoboro w'icyuma igomba gusukurwa no gufatanwa, umuyoboro wa UPVC urashyuha kugirango woroshye (ariko ntutwikwa), hanyuma ukinjizwa kumuyoboro w'icyuma ugakonja.Nibyiza kongeramo clamp.Niba umuyoboro wangiritse ahantu hanini kandi ukeneye gusimbuza umuyoboro wose, umuhuza wa kabiri wa sock urashobora gukoreshwa mugusimbuza umuyoboro.Uburyo bwa solvent burashobora gukoreshwa mugukemura ikibazo cyo kumeneka.Muri iki gihe, banza ukure amazi mu muyoboro, hanyuma ukore umuyoboro kugirango ugire umuvuduko mubi, hanyuma utere ibiti bifata ku byobo by'igice gitemba.Bitewe n'umuvuduko mubi uri mu muyoboro, ibifata bizanywa mu byobo kugira ngo bigere ku ntego yo guhagarika kumeneka.Uburyo bwo guhuza ibice bugamije ahanini kumeneka imyobo mito hamwe ningingo mu miyoboro.Muri iki gihe, hitamo imiyoboro miremire ya 15-20cm ya kalibiri imwe, uyikatemo igihe kirekire, ukomereze imbere imbere yumuringa hamwe nubuso bwinyuma bwumuyoboro ugomba guterwa ukurikije uburyo bwo guhuza ingingo, hanyuma utwikire ahantu hasohotse hamwe na kole.Uburyo bwa fibre fibre ni ugutegura igisubizo hamwe na epoxy resin hamwe na agent ikiza.Nyuma yo gutera inda ya resin hamwe nigitambara cya fibre fibre, irakomeretsa neza hejuru yigice cyacitse cyumuyoboro cyangwa ingingo, hanyuma ihinduka FRP nyuma yo gukira.Kuberako uburyo bufite ubwubatsi bworoshye, tekinoroji-yoroshye-yubuhanga, ingaruka nziza yo gucomeka nigiciro gito, ifite promotion nini kandi ikoresha agaciro mukurwanya anti-seepage nindishyi.